( The Books)

- Al Qur’an Alkareem

- Camels in Pre-Islamic Poetry / Anwar Alyan Abu Susilm, (A Study in the Light of Mythology and Modern Criticism), Part 2, Dar Al Uloom, Saudi Arabia, 1983.

- The sentimental trend in contemporary Arabic poetry / Abdel Qader Al-Qat, 2nd edition, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya - Beirut, 1981.

- Arabic Poetic Fundamentals / Hazem Al-Qartajani's Theory in the Rooting of Poetic Discourse, a study, Taher bin Hussein, Dar Al-Uloom Al-Arabiya, Beirut, 2007.

- Al-Aghani / Abi Al-Faraj Al-Isfahani, Ali Bin Al-Hussein (356 AH), edited by Abd Al-Salam Harun, Part 9, Dar Al-Fikr for All, Beirut, 1970

- Rhythm in Arabic Poetry from the House to the Verb / Mustafa Jamal Al-Din, 1st Edition, Al-Numan Press, Iraq, 1974.

- Al-Barsan, Al-Arjan, Al-Amyan, and Al-Holan / Abu Othman bin Bahr Al-Jahiz (255 AH) edited by: Muhammad Morsi Al-Khouli, Al-Risala Foundation, Beirut, 1981.

- The Arabic Rhetoric of Al-Jahiz / Ahmed Wanted, Baghdad, 1983.

- Arabic Rhetoric, Concept and Application / Hamid Adam Thuwaini, Dar Al-Manhaj, University of Michigan, 2007.

- Rhetoric, its arts and its art (Ilm al-Bayan and al-Badi’) / Fadl Hassan Abbas, Dar al-Furqan for publication and distribution, Sharia College, University of Jordan, Amman - Jordan.

- The Rhetoric of the Place (a reading in the spatiality of the poetic text), Fathia Kahlouch, 1st edition, Beirut - Lebanon, 2008.

- Statement and Discernment / Abi Othman Amr bin Bahr Al-Jahiz, edited by: Abd al-Salam Haroun, Dar Al-Fikr for All, Beirut, 1968.

- History of Arabic Literature / Omar Farroukh, (Ancient Literature from the Beginning of Jahiliyyah to the Fall of the Umayyad Dynasty), Part 1, Edition 2, Dar Al-Ilm for Millions, Beirut, 1969.

- The History of Arabic Literature / Kröckelmann, tr.: d. Abdul Halim Najjar, Part 1, Edition 4, Dar Al-Maarif, Egypt.

- Islamic history in the Umayyad era (661-749 AH) / Dr. Tariq Fathi Sultan, Dar Ibn Al-Atheer, Mosul, 2010.

- Anatomy of Criticism / Ferrari Nour Throub, University of Jordan, 1st edition, Amman, 1990.

- Development and renewal in Umayyad poetry / d. Shawqi Dhaif, 5th Edition, Dar Al-Maarif, Egypt.

- Rhetorical Expression / Rhetorical and Critical Vision, Shafi’ Al-Sayed, 2nd Edition, Youth Library, 1982.

- Al-Talkhees fi Uloom al-Balaghah / Jalal al-Din Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Qazwini al-Khatib, his sermons and explanations by the great writer, Professor Abd al-Rahman al-Barqouqi.

- The Dialectic of Values in Pre-Islamic Poetry / A Contemporary Critical Vision, Boujumaa Bob Yaaou, from the publications of the Arab Writers Union, Damascus, 2001.

- Literary Life in the Umayyad Era / Muhammad Abdel Moneim Khafaji, 2nd Edition, Lebanese Book House, Beirut, 1980.

- The Animal in Arabic Literature / Shaker Hadi Shukr, Part 3, Arab Renaissance Library, Beirut, 1985.

- The Umayyad Caliphate / Abdul Moneim Al-Hashemi, 1st edition, Dar Ibn Hazm, Beirut, 2002.

- Rhetorical and Critical Studies / Ahmed Wanted, Baghdad, Dar Al-Rasheed Publishing House, 1980.

- Studies in Arabic Rhetoric / Abdel-Ati Gharib Allam, 1st Edition, Varinos University, Benghazi, 1997.

- Diwan Al-Ra’i Al-Numeiri, edited by: Reicht-Fabern, German Center for Oriental Research, Beirut, 1980.

- Diwan Uday bin Al-Raqaa Al-Amili (741 AD), collected, explained and studied by Dr. Hassan Muhammad Nour Al-Din, 1st edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, Beirut - Lebanon, 1990.

- Time and place in pre-Islamic poetry / d. Badis Foghali, The World of Modern Books, Irbid-Jordan, 2008.

- Time among Arab poets before Islam / Abd al-Ilah al-Sayegh, General Cultural Affairs House, Baghdad, 1986.

- Biography of the Nobles' Media / Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Othman Al-Dhahabi (748 AH), edited by: Shuaib Al-Arnaout, Al-Risala Foundation, Beirut, 1982.

- Poets and Critics / Abdul-Jabbar Al-Muttalibi, 1st Edition, General Cultural Affairs House, Baghdad, 1986.

- Pre-Islamic Poetry, Its Characteristics and Arts / Yahya Al-Jubouri, 6th Edition, Dar Al-Tarbiyyah, Baghdad, 1972.

- Sufi poetry until the demise of the Baghdad School and the emergence of Al-Ghazali / Adnan Hussein Al-Awadi, House of Cultural Affairs, Baghdad.

- Poetry and Poets / Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Muslim Ibn Qutayba (276 AH), Dar Ahya al-Uloom, Beirut, 1984.

- The Literary Image / Mustafa Nasef, 2nd edition, Dar Al-Andalus, Beirut, 1981.

- The Image of the Caliph in Umayyad Poetry / Dr. Salih Muhammad Hassan Ardini, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Hiwar for Publishing and Distribution, 2012.

- The Poetic Image / C.D. Lucy, referencing: Ahmed Nassif Al-Janabi, Malik Miri, Salman Hassan Ibrahim, Al-Rasheed Publishing House, 1982.

- The Poetic Image of Abi Al-Qasim Al-Shabi / Medhat Saeed Muhammad Al-Jabbar, Al-Dar Al-Arabiya, Tripoli, 1984.

- The artistic image in the critical and rhetorical heritage / d. Jaber Ahmed Asfour, Faculty of Arts - Cairo University, House of Culture for printing and publishing, 1974.

- Layers of Poets / Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Salam Al-Jamahi (231 AH), Brill Leiden Press, 1913.

- Al-Tiraz that includes the secrets of rhetoric and sciences of the facts of miracles, Yahya bin Hamzah bin Ali bin Ibrahim Al-Alawi (749 AH), Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, Beirut - Lebanon, 1982.

- The Talal in the Arabic Text / (A study in the Talal phenomenon as a manifestation of the Arab vision), Saad Hassan Kamoni, 1st edition, Dar Al-Munthab Al-Arabi for Studies, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut - Lebanon, 1999.

- Artistic Phenomena in the Language of Modern Arabic Poetry / Aladdin Ramadan Al-Sayed, Arab Writers Union, Damascus, 1966.

- The Islamic World in the Umayyad Era (41-132 AH) (Political Study), Prof. Dr. Abd al-Shafi'i Muhammad Abd al-Latif, 1st edition, Dar al-Salam for printing and publishing, 2008.

- Abdel-Qaher and Arabic Rhetoric / Mohamed Abdel-Moneim Khafagy, 1st Edition, Al-Muniriya Press in Al-Azhar, 1952.

- Uday bin Al-Raqaa Al-Amili, his life and poetry / Tahseen Muhammad Al-Salah, 1st edition, Ministry of Culture, Amman, Jordan, 1999.

- Musical Membership in the Poetic Text / Abdel-Fattah Saleh Nafie, Al-Manar Library, Jordan - Zarqa, 1985.

- Al-Omdah in the Beauty and Ethics of Poetry / Abu Ali Al-Hassan bin Rasheeq Al-Qayrawani (456 AH), edited by: Muhammad Mohiuddin Abd Al-Hamid, 4th edition, Al-Saada Press, Egypt, 1964.

- The Eyes of History / Muhammad bin Shaker bin Ahmed bin Abd al-Rahman (746 AH), edited by: Faisal al-Saher and Nabila Abdel Moneim Daoud, vol. 2, Dar Al-Rasheed Publishing House, Baghdad 1980.

- Spinning in the Umayyad era, d. Afif Nayef Hatoum, Beirut - Lebanon, 2008.

- The art of poetic cutting and rhyme / d. Safaa Khulusi, (Professor at the University of Baghdad), 3rd edition, Beirut, 1966.

- The art of praise and its development in Arabic poetry / Ahmed Abu Haqa, New Shorouk House, Beirut, 1962.

- The Art of Description / Elia Al-Hawi, 2nd Edition, published by the Lebanese Book House, Beirut, 1980.

- On Arabic Rhetoric (Ilm Al-Badi’) / Abdul Aziz Ateeq, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Beirut, 1974.

- In Modern Literary Criticism / Faeq Mustafa and Abd al-Ridha Ali, 2nd Edition, Dar Al-Kitab for Printing, Mosul, 2000.

- The modern Arabic poem between the infrastructure and the rhythmic structure / Muhammad Saber Obaid, the sensitivity of the first poetic emanation, the generation of pioneers and the sixties, publications of the Arab Writers Union, Damascus, 2001.

- The Lisan of the Arabs / Imam Ibn Manzoor, edition of Ibn Muhammad Abd al-Wahhab, Muhammad Sadiq al-Ubaidi, vol. 13, edition 3, Arab Heritage Revival House, Arab History Foundation, Beirut, Lebanon.

- The Poetic Language / (A Study in the Poetry of Hamid Saeed) / Muhammad Kannouni, 1st edition, 1977.

- The proverb in the literature of the writer and poet / Diaa Al-Din Bin Al-Atheer, presented, verified, explained and commented on by Dr. Ahmed Al-Houfi and Dr. Badawi Tabana, Part 1, Edition 2, published by Dar Al-Rifai, Riyadh.

- Praise in the Land of Saif al-Dawla al-Hamdani / Dr. Muhammad Shehata Alyan, Dar al-Ma'rifah al-Jami`ah, Alexandria, 1990.

- Promoter of Gold / Abu Al-Hassan Ali Bin Al-Hussein Bin Ali (346 AH), Volume 3, Dar Al-Andalus, Beirut, 1966.

- The animal scene in the pre-Islamic poem / d. Hussein Gomaa, 1st Edition, Damascus-Beirut, 1990.

- Al-Ma'arif / by Ibn Qutayba Al-Dinouri, 2nd edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2003.

- Al-Ain Lexicon / Al-Khalil bin Ahmed Al-Farahidi (175 AH), edited by: Dr. Fahad Al-Makhzoumi and Dr. Ibrahim Al-Samarrai, Dar Al-Rasheed, Baghdad, 1982.

- Essays on Pre-Islamic Poetry / Youssef Al-Youssef, 2nd edition, Dar Al-Haqeeqat, Beirut, 1980.

- Introduction to the poem in the Umayyad era / d. Hussein Atwan, Dar Al-Maarif, Egypt, 1974.

- The features of the symbol in the ancient Arabic spinning / a study in the structure of the text and its artistic connotations, Prof. Dr. Hassan Jabbar Shamsi, Dar al-Sayyab, London.

- The Realism of Pre-Islamic Poetry / Shawqi Dhaif, 8th Edition, Dar Al-Maarif, Beirut, 1996.

- Description of Nature in the Umayyad Poetry / Ismailia Ahmed Shehadeh Al-Alam, 1st edition, Dar Ammar, 1987.

- Description in Arabic Poetry / Abdel-Azim Qinawy, Part 1, Edition 1. 1949.

(Messages and Treatises)

- The Impact of Islam on Andalusian Poetry in the Almohad Era until the Fall of the Kingdom of Granada / Nadia Fathi Hadi Al-Hayali, College of Arts, University of Mosul, PhD thesis, 2006.

- Rhythm in the Poetry of Shathel Taqah / Shrouq Khalil Ismail Dhanoun Al-Imam, College of Education, University of Mosul, Master Thesis, 2002.

- The structure of the poem in the poetry of Izz al-Din al-Manasra / Faisal Salih al-Qaysari, College of Arts, University of Mosul, master's thesis, 2004.

- The rhetorical shield of Abd al-Azim al-Matani (1429 AH) (a study in the science of rhetoric) / Nayef Jardo Ahmed Hassan Al-Namat al-Sadati, College of Education, University of Mosul, PhD thesis, 2011.

- The Poetry of Abi Zaid Al-Fazazi / An Objective Artistic Study / Shaima Muhammad Hussein Al-Hayali, College of Education, University of Mosul, Master Thesis, 2010.

- Poetry of Khaled Abu Khaled (artistic study) / Reem Muhammad Tayeb Al-Hafouzi, College of Arts, University of Mosul, master's thesis, 2004.

- The Poetry of Al-Asha (Maymoon Bin Qais), a stylistic study / Milad Adel Jamal Al-Mawla, College of Education, University of Mosul, Master Thesis, 2006.

- The Place for Tramp Poets in the Pre-Islamic Era / Salwa Jaber Abdel-Latif Al-Shukraji, College of Basic Education, University of Mosul, Master Thesis, 2009.

- Pre-Islamic Influences in the Umayyad Poem / Muhammad Ali Abdel Aziz Al-Atrash, Faculty of Arts, Cairo University, PhD thesis, 1990.

(Periodicals)

- Repetition in pre-Islamic poetry (a stylistic study) / Musa Rababa’a, Mu’tah Journal for Research and Studies, Vol. 5, No. 1, 1990.

- Aesthetics of Place / Etidal Othman, Aqlam Magazine, No. 2, 1986.