First Reference

- Ibn Al-Abar, Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abi Bakr Al-Quda’i Al-Balancey (d. 658 AH): Abu Ali Al-Sadafi Dictionary, Christian Roches, (Madrid 1885).

- Ibn al-Atheer, Izz al-Din Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim al-Shaibani (d. 630 AH): al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh, investigated by: Muhammad Yusuf al-Daqqaq, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, (Beirut 1987).

- Ibn al-Ahmar, Abu al-Walid Ismail bin Yusuf al-Khazraji (d. 807 AH): The Great Houses of Fez, Dar al-Mansur, (Rabat / 1972).

- Al-Bukhari, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ismail bin Ibrahim bin Al-Mughira (d. 256 AH): Al-Jami’ Al-Musnad Al-Sahih Al-Mukhtasar from the matters of the Messenger of God, peace be upon him, his Sunnah and his days, investigated by: Muhammad Zuhair bin Nasser Al-Nasir, Dar Touq Al-Najat (d. n / 2001) ).

- Al-Jiani, Abu Yahya Al-Yasa bin Isa bin Hazm Al-Ghafiqi (died 575 AH): Morocco in the beauties of Morocco, investigated by: Abdel Salam Al-Jamati, Dar Al-Aman, (Rabat / 2015).

- Al-Humairi, Muhammad bin Abdel-Moneim (died 900 AH): Al-Rawd Al-Maatar in the news of the countries, achieved by: Ihsan Abbas, 2nd edition, Dar Al-Sarraj Press, (Beirut / 1980).

- Ibn Khaldun Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad bin Muhammad Abu Zaid Wali Al-Din Al-Hadrami (d. 808 AH): Lessons and Diwan of the Beginner and the News in the History of the Arabs, the Persians, the Berbers and their Contemporaries with the Greatest Sultan, Investigation: Khalil Shehadeh and Suhail Zakkar, (Dar Al-Fikr /D. T.).

- Ibn Khalkan, Abu al-Abbas Shams al-Din Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Abi Bakr (d. 681 AH): The deaths of notables and the news of time, investigation: Ihsan Abbas, House of Culture (d. n / 1968).

- Al-Dhahabi Shams Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmed (died 748 AH): The Biography of the Nobles, Investigated by Shuaib Al-Arnaout, 3rd Edition, Al-Resala Foundation (d. n / 1985).

- Ibn Abi Zara’ Abu Al-Hassan Ali bin Muhammad Al-Fassi (died after 726 AH): Al-Anees Al-Mutrib in Rawd Al-Qirtas in the news of the kings of Morocco and the history of the city of Fez, pictures for printing, (Rabat/1972).

- Al-Zarkashi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ibrahim (d. 883 AH): The History of the Almohad and Hafsid states, investigative: Muhammad Madour, Antique Library (Tunisia/2002).

- Al-Zuhri, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Bakr (d. 6 AH): Book of Geography, investigated by: Muhammad Hajj Sadiq, Library of Culture, (Port Said /d. T).

- Al-Salawi, Abu Al-Abbas Ahmed bin Khaled Al-Nasiri (d. 1315 AH): Investigation of the news of the Far Maghreb countries, investigation by Jaafar Al-Nasiri and Muhammad Al-Nasiri, Dar Al-Kitab, (Casablanca / D. T.).

- Ibn al-Sammak, Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abi al-Azm Muhammad al-Malqi al-Gharnati (among the scholars of the 8th century AH): Al-Hallal al-Mushih fi al-Akhbar al-Marrakesh, investigation: Abdul Qadir Boubayah, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, (Beirut / 2010).

- Ibn Sahib al-Salaat, Abd al-Malik (d. 594 AH): The Manna in the Imamate, History of the Maghreb and Andalusia in the era of the Almohads, investigated by: Abd al-Hadi al-Tarzi, 3rd edition, Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, (Beirut / 1987).

- Al-Sadafi, Rizq Allah Menkerios (died after 1326 AH): History of the Islamic Countries, Al-Hilal Press, (Egypt/1907).

- Ibn Adhari, Abu al-Abbas Ahmed bin Muhammad (was alive in 712 AH): Al-Bayan al-Maghrib in the news of the kings of Andalusia and Morocco, investigation: Bashar Awwad Maarouf and Muhammad Bashar Maarouf, Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, (Tunisia / 2013).

- Al-Omari, Ahmed bin Yahya bin Fadlallah (died 749 AH): Paths of the Eyes in the Kingdoms of Al-Asar, 2nd Edition, The Cultural Complex, (Abu Dhabi 1991).

- Ibn Ghalboun, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Khalil (died 1150 AH): History of Tripoli in the West (the souvenir) regarding who was the king of Tripoli and the good people in it, achieved by: Al-Taher Ahmad Al-Zawi Al-Trabulsi, the Salafi Press, (Cairo 1930).

- Abu Al-Fida Ismail bin Ali Al-Ayoubi (died 732 AH): Taqweem Al-Buldan, Dar Sader, (Beirut / D. T.).

- Ibn Al-Qattan: Abu Muhammad Hassan bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Abdul-Malik Al-Katami (died in 7 AH): Nazm Al-Juman to arrange the foregoing news of the time, investigation: Mahmoud Ali Makki, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami (Beirut / D. T.).

- Ibn al-Kardbous, Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik Muhammad Ibn al-Qasim (d. 580 AH): The sufficiency in the news of the Caliphs, investigated by: Saleh Abdullah al-Ghamdi, the Islamic University, (Madina al-Munawwarah / 2008).

- Lisan Al-Din bin Al-Khatib, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Saeed Al-Gharnati Al-Andalusi (died 776 AH): Al-Ihtah in Granada News, investigated by: Muhammad Abdullah Anan, 2nd edition, Al-Khanji Library, (Cairo/1973).

- Unknown author (T.D. 6AH/11AD): Insight into the wonders of the regions, investigated by Saad Zaghloul Abdel Hamid, Moroccan Publishing House, (Casablanca 1985).

- Unknown author (d. 7AH/12AD): The History of Andalusia, investigated by: Abdelkader Boubayah, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmia, (Beirut).

- Al-Marrakchi, Abdul Wahed Muhyi Al-Din bin Ali Al-Tamimi (d. 647 AH): the admirer in summarizing the news of Morocco, investigated by: Muhammad Zeinhom Muhammad Azab, Dar Al-Ferjani, (d. n. 1994).

- Moqdish, Mahmoud (d. 1228 AH): A walk in the eye in the wonders of dates and news, achieved by: Ali Al-Zawari and Muhammad Mahfouz, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, (Beirut / 1988 AD).

- Al-Maqri, Abu Al-Abbas Ahmed bin Muhammad Al-Telmisani (died 1041 AH): The goodness of the good branch of Andalusia, investigation: Ihsan Abbas, Dar Sader, (Beirut / D.T.).

- Al-Nasir Abu Ras, Muhammad Ahmad (died 1238 AH): Ajab Al-Anzar and Taif Al-Akhbar, investigative by Muhammad Al-Ghanim, (D.N / D.T).

- Minister Al-Sarraj, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Muhammad Al-Andalusi (lived between the 7th and 8th centuries AH): Sindhis in the Tunisian news, the Tunisian State Press, (Tunisia / 1871).

- Yaqout al-Hamawi, Abu Abdullah bin Abdullah (d. 626 AH): Lexicon of countries, Dar Al-Fikr (Beirut / D. T.).

Modern References:

- Ashbach, Youssef: History of Andalusia in the era of the Almoravids and the Almohads, translated by: Muhammad Abdullah Annan, 2nd Edition, Al-Khanji Library, (Cairo, 1996).

- Provencal, Levy: A Collection of Almohad letters from the creation of the Mumni State book, the Economic Press (Rabat 1941).

- Hamada, Muhammad Maher: Political and Administrative Documents in Andalusia and North Africa, 2nd Edition, Al-Resala Foundation, (Beirut 1986).

- Houda, Ahmed: The General Encyclopedia of the History of Morocco and Andalusia, Dar Al-Amir, (D.N / D.T).

- Khalaf Allah, Ibtisam Marei: Relations between the Almohad Caliphate and the Islamic East, Dar Al-Maaref, (Alexandria 1985).

- Annan: Muhammad Abdullah: The State of Islam in Andalusia, Al-Khanji Library, (Cairo, 1990).

- Neshat, Mustafa: Prison and Prisoners Models from the Medieval History of Morocco, National Council for Human Rights, (D.N/D.T).

Theses:

- Suleiman, Hussein Abdel Rahim: The Role of Abdel-Momin Al-Koumi in publishing the call of Ibn Tumart and establishing the Almohad state in the Islamic Maghreb (510-558 AH), unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Jordan, 1993 AD.

Research and periodicals:

- Aleabdali, nazim abrahim eabd alkarim: The development of writing in Andalusia from(138-542Ah) , Tikrit University Journal for Humanities sciences, ,2018

- Salih , qabs faruq and khalf , muayid hamid : Economic life in Andalusia in the era of Taifa kings(422-484 Ah 1031-1019AD) , Tikrit University Journal for Humanities sciences,2018 .

- Qanbar, Elias Ali: The Banu Ghanaian Family and their Political and Military Role in Confronting the Almohad State in Morocco and Andalusia, Journal of Education, Iraq, 2010.