دور جوزيف ستالين في الثورة البلشفية تشرين الأول 1917
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
إن الثورة البلشفية كما يبدو من أهم الأحداث التي شهدها العالم في القرن العشرين، لما حملته من تغيير في الأفكار السياسية التي كانت قائمة في المجتمع الروسي في ذلك الوقت، فقد جاءت بأفكار اشتراكية دعت إلى بناء مجتمع تقوده البروليتاريا يكون بعيداً كل البعد عن الرأسمالية، كما أن الثورة وضعت الأسس السياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية لحقبة حضارية جديدة، وبذلك تشكل العالم المعاصر الجديد مع قيام الثورة البلشفية وبروز روسيا كأول دولة عمالية في التاريخ تطمح إلى بناء حضارة اشتراكية بديلة عن الحضارة الرأسمالية المسيطرة على العالم.
عدت ثورة أكتوبر 1917 أول ثورة شيوعية في العالم، وأدت إلى تشكيل أول حكومة شيوعية في روسيا، بالتالي أول دولة اشتراكية في تاريخ العالم، وقد شكلت هذه الثورة نقلة نوعية في تاريخ روسيا، إذ أصبحت بفضلها روسيــا دولة اشتراكية.
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة
المراجع
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