التوافق المصري الصيني في مؤتمر باندونغ وأثره في تعزيز العلاقات بينهما عام 1955
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
كان المؤتمر الآسيوي الأفريقي الأول الذي عُقد في مدينة باندونغ الاندونيسية عام 1955 هو المؤتمر هو الأول الذي اجتمعت فيه الدول الآسيوية والأفريقية بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية. كان مؤتمر باندونغ بمثابة نقطة الانطلاق نحو تأسيس حركة عدم الانحياز، والتي كانت مصر أحد أبرز أقطابها.
شهد المؤتمر تقاربا في الآراء ووجهات النظر بين جمهورية مصر العربية وجمهورية الصين الشعبية، لا سيّما وإن الحكومة المصرية كانت قد تبنت سياسة الحياد الإيجابي، وتبنت الحكومة الصينية سياسة التعايش السلمي في ظل الحرب الباردة، وكون المؤتمر هو الأول الذي اجتمعت فيه الدول الآسيوية والأفريقية بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية، وكونه النواة الأولى لتأسيس حركة عدم الانحياز، والتي كانت مصر أحد أبرز أقطابها.
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة
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College of Education for Humanities, TIKRIT UNIVERSITY. THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE UNDER THE CC BY LICENSE http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
المراجع
Published documents:
• Institute for Palestine Studies, Iraq-Turkish Pact (Baghdad Pact), 2/24, 1954.
• U.S.A, (C.I.A), Attended the Bandung Conference, 30/1/1955.
• U.S.A, (C.I.A), Bandung conference summary, 27/4/1955.
• U.S.A, (W.C.D.A), Abstract of conversation between Chinese primer Zhou Enlai and Pakistani Ambassador to China Sultanilddin Ahmed, 4/1/1965.
• U.S.A, (W.C.D.A), Main speech by Primer Zhou Enlai head of the delegation of the people's republic of China distributed at the plenary, 19/4/1955.
• U.S.A, (W.C.D.A), Speech Mao Zedong at the Fifteen meet of the supreme state council, 5/9/1958.
• U.S.A, (W.C.D.A), Zhou Enlai speech at the political committee of the Afro – Asian conference, 23/4/1955.
• U.S.A, (W.C.D.A), Zhou Enlai speech at the political committee of the Afro – Asian conference, 23/4/1955.
Documentary books:
• Muhammad Abd al-Khaliq Hassouna, the First Asian-African Conference held in Bandung, Indonesia (18-24 April 1955), a report submitted by Muhammad Abd al-Khaleq Hassouna, Secretary-General of the Arab League, to the League Council in August 1955.
Master's and doctoral theses
• O. Suryanarayanan, Role of the non-aligned nations in U.N.O. for peace and disarmament 1960-1987, PhD thesis, Department of History- University of Calicut, 2002.
• Ahmed Ali Mansour, Xu Enlai and its Impact on Chinese Politics (1898-1976), an unpublished MA thesis, College of Education for Human Sciences - University of Diyala, 2019.
• Osama Sahib Monem Al-Janabi, Egypt and the Non-Aligned Movement, Unpublished Master's Thesis, College of Education - University of Babylon, 2007.
• Thamer Makki Ali Al-Shammari, Muhammad Mosaddeq and his political role in Iran, unpublished MA thesis, College of Arts - University of Baghdad, 2008.
• Hasina Adalah, Gamal Abdel Nasser and the Algerian Revolution 1954 - 1962 AD, unpublished master's thesis, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences - Mohamed Boudiaf University of M'sila, 2016.
• Sajjad Hasan Alwan, Turkish-Chinese Relations (1949-1955), an unpublished master's thesis, College of Arts - Iraqi University, 2020.
• Suha Adel Othman Al-Bayati, Mao Zedong and his political role in China (1921-1976), unpublished MA thesis, College of Education for Human Sciences - University of Babylon, 2014.
• Suso Ibrahim El-Shahat Khayal, Egypt and the Politics of Non-Alignment and Positive Neutrality (1954 - 1958), unpublished MA thesis, Faculty of Arts - Mansoura University, 2005.
• Safia Suhailat, The Vietnamese Revolution (1964 - 1975), an unpublished Master's thesis, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Muhammad Kheidir University, 2014.
• Adel Hassan Dafar Al-Fartousi, The National Movement in Egypt 1922-1936 AD, unpublished MA thesis, College of Arts - University of Baghdad, 2006.
• Massad Rustom Hammadi Al-Rajhi, NATO and its position on international issues (1949 - 1969), unpublished doctoral thesis - College of Education (Ibn Rushd) - University of Baghdad, 2018.
Books
• Yitzhak Shichor, The Middle East in Chinas Foreign Policy 1949-1977, New York, Cambridge University Press, 1979.
• Jaafar Abbas Hamidi, History of Contemporary Iraq 1914 - 1968, Baghdad, Adnan House and Library, 2nd Edition, 2015.
• Raafat Ghonimi Al-Sheikh and others, Modern and Contemporary History of Asia, Cairo, Ain for Human and Social Studies and Research, 2004.
• Mahmoud Aziz Shukri, Alliances and blocs in global politics, Kuwait, The National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters, 1978.
Published Research:
• Saddam bitter Muhammad Attia, International and Regional Conflict in the Middle East and its Impact on the Arab Region (A Model of the Arab Spring Revolutions), Tikrit Journal of Political Science, College of Law and Political Science - University of Kirkuk, Issue (11).
• Ali Abdul Wahed Hassoun Al-Sayegh and Qasim Jiyad Abdullah Al-Zubaidi, Salah Salem and Political Developments in Egypt (1955 - 1956), Al-Qadisiyah University Journal of Arts and Educational Sciences, No. (1) 3, Volume 17, 2017.
Newspapers
• Al-Ahram Newspaper, Cairo, Issue 14959, 2/1/1955.
• 人民日報，北京, 11/3/1955, 第1.
• 人民日報，北京, 16/3/1955, 第1.
• 人民日報，北京, 19/4/1955, 第1.
• 人民日報，北京, 20/4/1955, 第1.
• 人民日報，北京, 26/4/1955, 第4.
• 人民日報，北京, 29/4/1955, 第4.
• 人民日報，北京, 20/8/1955, 第1.
• 人民日報，北京, 26/8/1955, 第1.
Encyclopedias
• Abdel-Wahab Al-Kayyali and others, Encyclopedia of Politics, Volume 2, 3, 4, 6, Beirut, The Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing, 1979.
• Ahmed Attia Allah, Political Dictionary, Cairo, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Masryah, 3rd edition, 1968.
• Hassan Latif Al-Zubaidi, Encyclopedia of Iraqi Politics, Beirut, Al-Araf Publications Company, 2013.
• Encyclopedia Britannica Library (C.D), Chicago,2014.