إيران وأفغانستان 2002-2013م دراسة في العلاقات السياسية
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
تعد ايران وافغانستان من الدول ذات الثقل الاقليمي وتحكمهما في الكثير من مجريات الأحداث السياسية والامنية التي شهدتها المنطقة, لذا يتوجب دراسة طبيعة العلاقة بينهما ومعرفة بعض جوانبها, ولنتيجة للتطورات الدولية الجسام التي شهدتها افغانستان أصبحت السياسة الايرانية تجاهها اكثر نشاطا, وذلك يعود الى المشتركات الجغرافية والثقافية والامنية, اذ تتركز جهود السياسة الايرانية تجاه افغانستان في تحقيق عدة محاور منها, العمل على ايجاد حكومة لا تهدد امنها, ومشاركة العرقيات القريبة من ايران ثقافيا في الحكومات الناشئة في افغانستان, فضلا عن استمرار تدفق المياه الى الاراضي الايرانية, واتخاذ افغانستان طريقا بريا للعبور نحو اسواق اسيا الوسطى والصين, اما بالنسبة لأفغانستان فهي تسعى الى مد جسور التعاون مع ايران لما تمتلكه الاخيرة من ادوات تأثير في مجريات الامور الاقليمية والدولية والداخلية, فضلا عن استخدام الاراضي والموانئ الايرانية للوصول الى الاسواق العالمية والتخلص من احتكار باكستان لتلك الميزة, لذا شهدت علاقة البلدين تطورا ملحوظا بما يتناسب مع مصالح كل منهما, وشهدت العلاقة ايضا توترا في بعض حالاتها نتيجة للتأثيرات الدولية واختلاف المصالح.
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة

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