محتوى المقالة الرئيسي

Nassif Jassim Aswad Salem
harith_abd2016@tu.edu.iq
Gah Ghanem Madin
harith_abd2016@tu.edu.iq

الملخص

    تعد مشكلة ترسيم الحدود الدولية واحدة من المشكلات التي تحظى باهتمام كبير في الجغرافية السياسية طالما أن هذه المشاكل والنزاعات كانت سبباً كبيراً في نشوب الخلافات والازمات الدولية بل وفي اندلاع النزاعات الدولية, لذا حرصت قواعد ومبادئ القانون الدولي على ايجاد آليات قانونية محددة في هذا الإطار معرفة من قبل الدول منذ مدة طويلة وأوصت الدول المتنازعة أن تسترشد أو تستهدي بأحكامها في حل او تسوية أية نزاعات حدودية فيما بينها, سواء كانت متعلقة بترسيم الحدود البرية أم البحرية أم النهرية, فالدول الداخلة في نزاعات حدودية فيما بينها فهي المعنية أولاً واخراً في تسوية مثل هذه النزاعات عن طريق إرضائها بالدخول في مفاوضات مباشرة, لغرض التوصل الى عقد اتفاقات أو صيغ معينة بمليء إرادتها واختيارها دون اثار جيوسياسية وجيو اقتصادية على أي من الأطراف انطلاقاً من مبدا المساواة والسيادة التي تتمتع بها جميع دول الأعضاء في الأمم المتحدة اما عن طريق اللجوء الى القضاء لتحكيم الدولتين لحلّ هذه المنازعات.


      وتجسد الدراسة مشكلة ذات حاسة مكانية لتبين ماهو دور الخصائص الجغرافية الطبيعية والبشرية في ترسيم المدن الحدودية العراقية مع دول الجوار العربي ؟ وهل للقوى العالمية دور في ترسيم تلك الحدود العراقية مع دول الجوار العربي ؟ومن ثم ماهي الاثار التي نتجت عن ترسيم الحدود العراقية – العربية ؟ ، علما إنَّ الترسيم الجغرافي للحدود العراقية مع دول الجوار لم يلبي رغبت العراق, حيث لم تؤخذ وجهة نظره بعين الاعتبار من قبل الدول الاستعمارية المتمثلة ببريطانيا بعد الحرب العالمية الاولى, واعتبر العراق ترسيم الحدود بهذه الطريقة مجحف بحقه بعد استقطاع اجزاء منه لأنشاء دولة الكويت لغايات منها سياسية, فضلاً عن استغلال المتغيرات السياسية التي تطرأ على العراق من قبل دول الجوار لاختيار التوقيت المناسب لرسم الحدود كما حدث ابان الحرب العراق الايرانية حيث طلبت الاردن ترسيم الحدود مع العراق وفعلاً رسمت الحدود وحققت الاردن مكاسب جيواقتصادية على حساب العراق, فضلاً عن اخر تعديل جرى على الحدود العراقية السعودية بتقسيم المنطقة المحايدة بين البلدين عام 1981, وفق منضور الجغرافية السياسية.

المقاييس

يتم تحميل المقاييس...

تفاصيل المقالة

كيفية الاقتباس
Aswad Salem, N. J., & Madin, G. G. (2022). تحليل جغرافي سياسي لمشكلات المدن الحدودية بين العراق ومحيطه العربي. مجلة جامعة تكريت للعلوم الانسانية, 29(1, 3), 132–161. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.29.1.3.2022.07
القسم
Articles

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