محتوى المقالة الرئيسي

Mohammad.Y. Khudhur
mohammad.y.k@tu.edu.iq
AbdulWahhab.H. Khalaf
mohammad.y.k@tu.edu.iq

الملخص

يتناول هذا البحث مصطلحا مهما من مصطلحات علوم البلاغة ألا وهو مصطلح الاستدراج ، والذي لم نرَ أحدا قد عرضه بلاغيا في بحث مستقل على حدود وقوفنا وتتبعنا له ، وهو استمالة المخاطب بما يؤثره ويأنس إليه ، أو ما يخوفه ويرعبه قبل أن يفاجئه المخاطب بما يطلب منه ، وهو باب واسع ، وفيه من التصرف في الكلام كتصرف الإنسان في أحواله وأفعاله بما يعود عليه نفعه .


 وبالاستقراء ظهر أن لهذا المصطلح شأناً في آيات الذكر الحكيم ومكانة فيها فضلا عن أغراضه وأساليبه التي انماز بها في كتاب الله ، وكيف فسر العلماء الآيات الكريمة ، وأبدعوا في كشف هذا الفن في تفاسيرهم ، وكذا كتب أهل البلاغة ، ويعد ابن الأثير أول من أشار إلى هذا الفن ، وتنبه له في كتاب الله تعالى ، وشرح وناقش الأدلة التي تفضي إلى الكثير من أحوال البلاغة ، كيف لا وقد استنبطه من القرآن الكريم .  


 أما خطة البحث فقد تناولتْ تمهيدا ومبحثين وخاتمة ، عرضنا في التمهيد للتعريف بالمصطلح وأقوال العلماء فيه ، أما المبحث الأول فيتناول الألفاظ المتقاربة معه كالكيد والمكر والإمهال والإملاء ، مع بيان الفروق الدقيقة فيما بينها ، ثم المبحث الثاني وقُسّم على علوم البلاغة الثلاثة: المطلب الأول وهو في الاستدراج بالصور البيانية من استعارة وكناية ، والمطلب الثاني في وقوع الاستدراج بالأساليب الإنشائية الطلبية ، والمطلب الثالث تناول الأساليب البديعية للاستدراج كالملاطفة والإيهام والمغالطة وإنصاف الخصم وغيرها ، وحوت الخاتمة على أهم النتائج التي استُخلصت من البحث .

المقاييس

يتم تحميل المقاييس...

تفاصيل المقالة

كيفية الاقتباس
Khudhur, M., & Khalaf, A. (2022). أسلوب الاستدراج في البيان القرآني. مجلة جامعة تكريت للعلوم الانسانية, 29(1, 1), 110–138. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.29.1.1.2022.07
القسم
Articles

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