تحليل جغرافي لأثر المناخ على زراعة الخضروات الشتوية في محافظة النجف
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
يهدف البحث لبيان مدى تأثير العناصر المناخية التي تتضمن الاشعاع الشمسي ودرجة الحرارة والامطار والرياح والرطوبة على زراعة المحاصيل الشتوية وتوزيعها الجغرافي ومعرفة المتطلبات المناخية التي تحتاجها المحاصيل. وقد تضمنت الخضروات الشتوية التي تشمل البصل والسبانغ والثوم والخس والبطاطا والباقلاء والشوندر. وقد تميزت المحافظة بزراعة الخضر الشتوية اذ بلغت مساحتها 28323 دونما في وبلغ انتاجها 1291558 طنا وبمعدل انتاجية 20.28 طن/دونم سنة 2017. احتلت مركز قضاء النجف المركز الاول بزراعة الخضر الشتوية بمساحة بلغت 3323 دونم واقل مساحة كانت من نصيب ناحية العباسية بمساحة 4 دونم. وتوصل البحث لعدة نتائج من خلال دراسة الخصائص والعناصر المناخية اهمها ملائمة هذه الخصائص لنمو بعض من محاصيل الخضراوات الشتوية ومنها السبانغ والبصل والثوم والخس والشوندر والبطاطا والباقلاء و.. حسب متطلباتها من كمية الضوء ودرجات الحرارة العليا والدنيا والمثلى وسرعة الرياح والرطوبة والتبخر عدا عنصر الامطار التي لم تكن كافية لسد احتياجات الخضراوات الشتوية من المياه لقلتها وعدم انتظامها مما يتطلب تعويض النقص عن طريق الري .
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
المراجع
- Ayoub, Aseel Fadel, Geographical Features of Vegetable Production in the Gezira region between Karbala and Najaf and its Future Prospects, Master Thesis (unpublished), Faculty of Arts, University of Kufa, 2004.
- Al-Barazi, Nour Khalil, Agricultural Geography, Dar Al-Kutub, Mosul, 2000.
- Al-Jubouri, Salam Ahmad Tel, Fundamentals of Agricultural Climate Science, 2nd floor, Baghdad, 2019.
-Hadid, Ahmed Saeed, Ibrahim Sherif, Fadel Al-Hassani, Weather Geography, 1979,
- The narrator, Sabah Mahmoud, Adnan Hazaa Al-Bayati, Foundations of Climate Science, Dar Al-Hikma for Printing and Publishing, Mosul, 1990.
- The narrator, Adel Saeed, and Qusay Abdul Majeed al-Samarrai, Applied Climate, Dar Al-Hikma Press, Baghdad, 1990, p. 80.
- Dergham, Siraj, Spatial Analysis of Agricultural Production (plant) and its relationship to sustainable agricultural development in the province of Najaf Duration (2004-2014), Master Thesis (unpublished) / College of Education for Girls, University of Kufa, 2015-2016.
- Zaza, Muhammad Samih, Mahdi Zoghbi, Geography of Agriculture, University of Damascus, Syria, 2019.
- Abdel Aal, Zidan El-Sayed and others, Al-Khader Part Two Production, Alexandria, 1975
- Al-Enezi, Ali Abdul-Hussein Muhammad Wahb, The uses of agricultural land and its relationship to the characteristics of the population in the province of Najaf, Master Thesis (unpublished), College of Education for Girls, University of Kufa, 2016.
- Ghanem, Ali Ahmad, Climatological Geography, Dar Al Masirah for Publishing, Distribution and Printing, Amman, 2013.
- Farag, Ezz El-Din, Vegetable Products, Dar Al Maaref, Cairo, 1980.
- Karbal, Abd al-Ilah Razooqi, Majid al-Sayed Wali, Weather and Climate Science, Basra University Press, Basra, 1986.
- Al-Kanani, Nihad Khudair Kadhim, A temporal and spatial analysis of the characteristics of falling rains and their time series in Iraq to predict drought years, Master Thesis (unpublished), College of Education for Girls, University of Kufa, 2005.
- Muhammad, Abdul-Azim Kazim, Basics of Vegetable Production, Directorate of Dar Al-Kutub for Printing and Publishing, University of Mosul, 1982
- Al-Mashhadani, Ibrahim, Principles and Foundations of Agricultural Geography, Dar Al-Salam Press, Baghdad, 1975.
- Matlab, Adnan Nasser, Vegetable Production, Part One, Directorate of Dar Al Kutub for Printing and Publishing, Ibn Atheer Street, Mosul, 1989.
- Matlab, Adnan Nasser, Ezz El Din Sultan, Karim Saleh Abdoul, Vegetable Production, Part 1, 2nd floor, Dar Al Kutub Directorate for Printing and Publishing, Mosul, 1989
- Muzal, Abdul Amir Kassib, Theories of Water Consumption of Vegetable Crops in Najaf Governorate, Al-Sudair Magazine, Second Issue, First Year, 2003.
- Al-Mudhaffar, Safa Majeed Abdel-Saheb and Zilal Jawad Kazim, “The Available Potentials for Groundwater Investment and Development in the Holy Najaf Governorate,” Geographical Research Journal, Issue 19, 2014
- Marei, Mikhlif Shalal, Ibrahim Muhammad Hassoun al-Qassab. Agriculture Geography Beirut, Lebanon, 2014.
- Muhammad, Abdul Azim Kazim, Basics of Vegetable Production, Directorate of Dar Al Kutub for Printing and Publishing, Mosul University, 1982
- Al-Muhammadi, Fadhil Musleh, Abdul-Jabbar Jasim, Al-Khader Production, Higher Education Press Directorate, Baghdad, 1989.
- Musa, Ali Hassan, Basics of Climate Science, Dar Al Fikr, Damascus, 1994, p. 36.
- Yas, Nibras Abbas, The Impact of Climate on Growing Summer Vegetables in the Central Euphrates Governorates, Unpublished Master Thesis, Ibn Rushd College of Education, University of Baghdad, 2006.
- General Commission for Survey, Iraq Administrative Map, scale 1: 1,000,000, Baghdad, 2010
- General Commission for Survey, Najaf administrative map, scale 1: 250,000, Baghdad, 2010
- Ministry of Planning and Development Cooperation, Central Bureau of Statistics, Annual Statistical Abstract 2017.
- Najaf Governorate Agriculture Directorate, Planning and Follow-up Department, unpublished data.
- Directorate of Agriculture in Najaf Governorate, Statistics Division, unpublished data, 2017
- Ministry of Agriculture, Najaf Governorate Agriculture Directorate, Agricultural Statistics Department, unpublished data, 2018