The Holy Quran.

First: primary sources.

Ibn al-Atheer: Ali bin Abi Karam Muhammad bin Muhammad, (died 630 AH / 1233 AD),

-The Lion of the Forest in the Knowledge of the Companions, investigated by: Ali Muhammad Moawad, Adel Ahmed Abdel-Mawgod, 2nd Edition, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, (Beirut, 1415 AH / 1994 AD).

Al-Bukhari: Muhammad bin Ismail bin Ibrahim (d. 256 AH/870 AD),

-Sahih Al-Bukhari, investigation: Taha Abdel-Razzaq Saad, Al-Iman Library, (Mansoura, 1423 AH / 2003 AD).

The Great History, Ottoman Encyclopedia, (Hyderabad - Deccan)3-

Al-Bayhaqi: Abu Bakr Ahmed bin Al Hussein bin Ali bin Musa, (died 458 AH/1066 AD),

-Evidence of Prophecy and Knowledge of the Author of Sharia, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, (Beirut, 1408 AH / 1988 AD), 2/491.

- Ibn Jama`ah: Muhammad bin Ibrahim, (died 733 AH / 1362 AD),

-Al-Manhal Al-Ruy in the Summary of the Sciences of the Prophet’s Hadith, achieved by: Dr. Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Rahman Ramadan, 2nd Edition, Dar al-Fikr, (Damascus 1406 AH / 1986 AD).

Ibn al-Jawzi: Jamal al-Din Abu al-Faraj (d. 597 AH / 1201 AD),

-The Regular in the History of Kings and Nations, achieved by: Professor Suhail Zakkar, Dar Al-Fikr, (Beirut, 1415 AH / 1990 AD).

- 7-Ibn Abi Hatim: Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Hatim Muhammad bin Idris (died 327 AH / 939 AD),

Al-Jarh and Ta’deel, Arab Heritage Revival House, (Beirut, 1327 AH / 1952 AD)8-

- Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani: Abu Al-Fadl Ahmed bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Ahmed, (died 852 AH / 1448 AD),

-Tahdheeb Al-Tahdheeb, The Systematic Knowledge Circle Press, (India, 1326 AH / 1951 AD).

Al-Hakim, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Hamdawayh Al-Naysaburi (d. 405 AH / 1405),

-Al-Mustadrak on the Two Sahihs, investigated by Mustafa Abdel Qader Atta, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, (Beirut, Lebanon, 1410 AH / 1990 AD).

Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi: Abu Bakr Ahmed bin Ali bin Thabit, (d. 493 AH / 1108 AD),

- Sufficiency in the Science of Novel, (Al Madinah Al Munawwarah) Investigation: Abu Abdullah, Ibrahim Hamdi

Al-Dhahabi: Shams Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmed, (died 748 AH / 1348 AD),

- Lessons in the news of the dust, investigation: Salah Al-Din Al-Munajjid, 2nd edition, Kuwait Government Press, (1408 AH / 1988).

- Al-Dhahabi, Shams Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmed, (d. 748 AH / 1438 AD),

- Layers of the Modernists, Investigation: Dr. Hammam Abdel Rahim Saeed, Dar Al-Furqan, (Amman, Jordan 1404 AH / 1984 AD),

- Biography of the Flags of the Nobles, investigation: a group of investigators under the supervision of Sheikh Shuaib Arnaout, 3rd edition, Al-Resala Foundation, (Beirut, 1405 AH / 1985 AD).

Ibn Saad: Muhammad bin Saad bin Manea, (d. 230 AH / 845 AD),

- Al-Tabaqat Al-Kubra, Investigation: Ali Muhammad Omar, Al-Khanji Library, (Cairo, 1421 AH / 2001 AD).

Abu Saad Al-Samani: Abdul Karim bin Muhammad bin Mansour, (d. 562 AH / 1167 AD),

- Al-Ansab, achieved by: Abd al-Rahman bin Yahya al-Muallami, Ibn Taymiyyah Library, (Cairo, 1400 AH / 1980 AD).

Al-Safadi, Khalil bin Aybak, (d. 764 AH / 1363 AD)

- Al-Wafi in Deaths, achieved by: Ahmed Al-Arnaout, and Turki Mustafa, House of Revival of Arab Heritage, (Beirut, 1420 AH / 2000 AD).

- Al-Tabarani, Abu Al-Qasim Suleiman bin Ahmed, (d., 360AH/1360AD),

- The Great Lexicon, Investigation: Hamdi Abdul Majeed Al-Salafi, 2nd Edition, Revival of Islamic Heritage, Al-Zahraa Modern Factory and Printing Company, Mosul, Iraq, Najafi Street, (1408 AH / 1988 AD)

- The Middle Lexicon, investigation: Tariq bin Awad Allah bin Muhammad - Abdul Mohsen bin Ibrahim Al-Husseini, Dar Al-Haramain (Cairo, 1415 AH / 1995 AD).

Al-Tabari, Abu Jaafar Muhammad bin Jarir (d. 310 AH / 923 AD),

-Jami’ al-Bayan fi Ta’wil al-Qur’an (Tafsir al-Tabari), investigation: Ahmed Muhammad Shakir, Al-Risala Foundation, (Beirut, 1420 AH / 2000 AD).

-The Small Dictionary Introduction, Ali Hassan Abdel Hamid Al-Athari, Archaeological House, (Jordan, d.).

- Al-Tahawi: Abu Jaafar Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Salama, (d. 321 AH / 933 AD),

- Explanation of the meanings of antiquities, investigated by: Muhammad Zuhri al-Najjar, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, (Beirut 1399 AH / 1979 AD).

- Ibn Abd al-Bar: Abu Omar Yusuf bin Abdullah, (d. 462 AH/1069),

- Assimilation in the Knowledge of the Companions, achieved by Ali Muhammad Al-Bajawi, Dar Al-Jeel, (Beirut, 1412 AH / 1992 AD).

- Al-Aini: Abu Muhammad Mahmoud bin Ahmed bin Musa, (T.: 855 AH / 1451 AD),

- Maghani Al-Akhbar fi Sharh Asma Rijal Ma’ani, investigation: Muhammad Hassan Muhammad Hassan Ismail, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, (Beirut, 1427 AH / 2006 AD).

Abu Al-Qasim Al-Asbahani: Ismail bin Muhammad bin Al-Fadl, (died 535 AH / 942 AD),

- Biography of the Righteous Ancestors, Investigation: Dr. Karam bin Helmy bin Farhat bin Ahmed, Dar Al-Raya for Publishing and Distribution, (Riyadh).

- The Book of Evidence of Prophecy, Investigation: Muhammad Muhammad Al-Haddad, Dar Taiba, (Riyadh, 1409 AH/1989).

Al-Qazwini: Al-Khalil bin Abdullah bin Ahmed, (d. 446 AH / 1054 AD),

- Guidance in knowing the scholars of hadith, achieved by: Dr. Muhammad Saeed Omar Idris, Al-Rasheed Library, (Riyadh, 1409 AH / 1989 AD),

- Ibn Katheer: Abu Al-Fida Ismail bin Omar, (died 774 AH / 1374 AD),

- The Beginning and the End, investigated by: Ali Shiri, House of Revival of Arab Heritage, (1408 AH / 1988 AD).

-The Biography of the Prophet, 2nd Edition, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, (Beirut, 1428 AH / 2007 AD).

-Interpretation of the Great Qur’an, achieved by: Sami bin Muhammad Salama, 2nd edition, Taiba House for Publishing and Distribution, (1420 AH / 1999 AD).

Al-Mazi: Youssef bin Abdul Rahman bin Yusuf, (died 742 AH / 1342 AD),

-Refinement of perfection in the names of men, investigation, d. Bashar Awwad Maarouf, Al-Resala Foundation, (Beirut, 1400 AH / 1980 AD).

- Muslim: Abu Al-Hussein Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj bin Muslim (d. 261 AH / 875 AD),

Sahih Muslim, Dar Al-Jeel, (Beirut)32-

- Ibn Mandah: Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad bin Ishaq, (died 470 AH/1078 AD),

- Opening the door on nicknames and titles, achieved by: Abu Qutaiba Nazar Muhammad Al-Faryabi, Al-Kawthar Library, (Riyadh, 1417 AH / 1996 AD).

Abu Naim Al-Asbahani: Ahmed bin Abdullah, (died 430 AH/1038 AD),

- Ornament of the Guardians and Layers of the Pure Ones, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, (Beirut, 1405 AH / 1985 AD).

- Knowing the Companions, achieved by: Adel bin Youssef Al-Azzazi, Dar Al-Watan, (Riyadh, 1419 AH / 1998 AD).

- Yaqut al-Hamawi: Shihab al-Din Abu Abdullah, (died 626 AH / 1229 AD),

- Dictionary of Countries, a new and revised edition presented by Muhammad Abdul Rahman Maraachli, 2nd Edition, House of Revival of Arab Heritage, (Beirut, 1415 AH / 1995 AD).

Second: references.

Al-Zarkali, Khair Al-Din bin Mahmoud bin Muhammad Al-Dimashqi, (died 1396 AH / 1976 AD),

Al-Alam, 15th Edition, House of Science for Millions, (Beirut, 1420 AH / 2002 AD)37-

Miller: Mahmoud El-Tahan

Facilitating the term hadith, Najafi Street, (Mosul)38-

Youssef Khalif,

- Life of Poetry in Kufa, 2nd Edition, The Supreme Council of Culture, (Cairo, 1415 AH / 1995

- Tikrit University Journal of Human Sciences, 2021, Volume 28, Issue 8, pg 5

- Tikrit University Journal of Human Sciences, 2021, Volume 28, Issue 18, p. 110.