محتوى المقالة الرئيسي

Murad Abid Hasan
muradabd40@gmail.com

الملخص

يقف البحث على أسماء الأفعال وبيان معانيها في القرآن الكريم ، وتبين من خلاله أن تلك الأسماء لا تؤدي معنى أفعالها بتمام المعنى ، بل تؤدي معناها وتزيد على ذلك ؛ لأنها في الغالب تكون مصحوبة بدلالات أخرى تتعلق بطريقة النطق وتعابير الوجه والهيئة التي يكون عليها الانسان أثناء الكلام ، ثم إن هذه الأسماء تضمنت أصواتا جاءت لتعبر عن أحداث معهودة ، ومن هنا كان للفظة أكثر من تسمية  في مصطلحات النحويين ، فتارة تكون اسما للفعل وأخرى اسما للصوت كما هو الحال في (هيت لك ، و هيهات ، و هلم ، و هاؤم ، و هات ، و وي) وغير ذلك كثير.

المقاييس

يتم تحميل المقاييس...

تفاصيل المقالة

كيفية الاقتباس
Hasan, M. A. (2022). أسماء الأفعال في القرآن الكريم – دراسة في معانيها ودلالاتها – . مجلة جامعة تكريت للعلوم الانسانية, 29(7, 1), 70–98. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.29.7.1.2022.05
القسم
Articles

المراجع

Al-Ibana in the Arabic Language: Salama bin Musallam Al-Awtbi Al-Sahari, investigated by: Dr. Abdul Karim Khalifa - Dr. Nusrat Abdel Rahman - Dr. Salah Jarrar - Dr. Muhammad Hassan Awad - Dr. Jasir Abu Safiya, Ministry of National Heritage and Culture - Muscat - Sultanate of Oman, Edition: First, 1420 AH - 1999 AD.

The union of the virtuous people in the fourteen readings: Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Abd al-Ghani al-Damiati, Shihab al-Din, the famous builder (d. 1117 AH), investigation: Anas Mahra, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya - Lebanon, i/1, 2006 AD - 1427 AH.

Resorption of beatings from the tongue of the Arabs: Abu Hayyan Muhammad bin Yusuf bin Ali bin Yusef bin Hayyan Atheer Al-Din Al-Andalusi (died: 745 AH), investigation, explanation and study: Rajab Othman Muhammad, review: Ramadan Abdel-Tawab, Al-Khanji Library in Cairo, Edition: First 1418 AH - 1998 AD.

Reform of logic: Ibn al-Skeet, Abu Yusuf Yaqoub bin Ishaq (deceased: 244 AH), investigation: Muhammad Mereb, House of Revival of Arab Heritage, Edition: First 1423 AH, 2002 AD.

Origins in Grammar: Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Al-Sari bin Sahl Al-Nahwi, known as Ibn Al-Siraj (died: 316 AH), investigation: Abdul-Hussein Al-Fatli, Al-Resala Foundation, Lebanon - Beirut.

Quranic miracles and systems theory: Dr. Hatem Salih Al-Damen, in the research of the first conference on the Qur’anic miracles, Baghdad, 1410 AH - 1990 AD.

Expressing what constitutes the words of the Prophet’s hadith: Abu Al-Baqa Abdullah bin Al-Hussein bin Abdullah Al-Akbari Al-Baghdadi Muhib Al-Din (died: 616 AH), verified and narrated his hadiths and commented on by Dr. Abdul Hamid Hindawi, Al-Mukhtar Institute for Publishing and Distribution - Egypt / Cairo, first edition, 1420 AH - 1999 AD.

Flags: Khair Al-Din bin Mahmoud bin Muhammad bin Ali bin Faris, Al-Zarkali Al-Dimashqi (died: 1396 AH), Dar Al-Ilm for Millions, Edition: fifteenth - May 2002 AD

The Lights of Revelation and the Secrets of Interpretation: Nasir al-Din Abu Saeed Abdullah bin Omar bin Muhammad al-Shirazi al-Baydawi (died 685 AH), investigation: Muhammad Abd al-Rahman al-Mara’ashli, House of Revival of Arab Heritage - Beirut, i/1, 1418 AH.

Briefing the statement on the meanings of the Qur’an: Mahmoud bin Abi Al-Hassan bin Al-Hussein Al-Nisaburi Abu Al-Qasim, Najm Al-Din (died: about 550 AH) achieved by: Dr. Hanif bin Hassan Al-Qasimi, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami - Beirut, Edition: First - 1415 AH.

Clarifying the evidence for clarification: Abu Ali Al-Hassan bin Abdullah Al-Qaisi (deceased: 6 AH), study and investigation by: Dr. Muhammad bin Hamoud Al-Dajani, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, Beirut - Lebanon, Edition: First, 1408 AH - 1987 AD.

The Skilled in Language: Abu Ali Al-Qali, Ismail bin Al-Qasim bin Aydoun bin Harun bin Isa bin Muhammad bin Salman (died: 356 AH), investigation: Hisham Al-Taan, Al-Nahda Library, Baghdad - Arab Civilization House Beirut, Edition: First, 1975 AD.

Baher Al-Burhan on the Meanings of Problems in the Qur’an: Mahmoud bin Abi Al-Hassan (Ali) bin Al-Hussein Al-Naysaburi Al-Ghaznawi, Abu Al-Qasim, known as “Bayan Al-Haq” (died: after 553 AH), investigation: Suad bint Saleh bin Saeed Babqi, Umm Al-Qura University - Makkah Al-Mukarramah, may God Almighty guard it, 1419 A.H. - 1998 A.D.

Bahr al-Uloom: Abu al-Layth Nasr bin Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Ibrahim al-Samarqandi (died: 373 AH).

The Long Sea in the Interpretation of the Glorious Qur’an: Abu Al-Abbas Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Al-Mahdi bin Ajiba Al-Hasani Al-Anjari Al-Fassi Al-Sufi (died 1224 AH), Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya - Beirut, i/2, 2002 AD - 1423 AH.

Explanation of the inimitability of the Qur’an: Al-Khattabi ((d. 388 AH)), edited by: Muhammad Khalaf Allah and Muhammad Zaghloul Salam, Dar Al-Maarif in Egypt 1968 AD, ((included in three letters on the inimitability of the Qur’an)).

The Qur’anic statement between the Maqam and the Article: Dr. Muhammad Yas Khidr Al-Douri, Journal of Tikrit University, Volume 20, Issue 7, Ramadan 1434 AH, July 2013 AD.

The bride’s crown from the jewels of the dictionary: Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Abdul Razzaq Al-Husseini, Abu Al-Fayd, nicknamed Murtada, Al-Zubaidi (d. 1205 AH), investigation: a group of investigators, Dar Al-Hedaya.

Al-Tibayan fi Al-Qur’an Expression: Abu Al-Baqa Abdullah bin Al-Hussein bin Abdullah Al-Akbari (died: 616 AH), investigation by: Ali Muhammad Al-Bajawi, Issa Al-Babi Al-Halabi and his partners.

Liberation and Enlightenment (Editing the Right Meaning and Enlightening the New Mind from the Interpretation of the Glorious Book): Muhammad Al-Taher bin Muhammad bin Muhammad Al-Taher bin Ashour Al-Tunisi (died: 1393 AH), Tunisian Publishing House - Tunis, 1984 AH.

Appendix and supplementation in the explanation of the book Al-Tashel: Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusi, investigation: Dr. Hassan Hindawi, Dar al-Qalam - Damascus (from 1 to 5), and the rest of the parts: Dar Treasures of Seville, Edition: First.

Tashel for the sciences of downloading: Abu Al-Qasim, Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Abdullah, Ibn Juzay Al-Kalbi Al-Gharnati (died 741 AH) Investigation: Dr. Abdullah Al-Khalidi, Dar Al-Arqam Bin Abi Al-Arqam Company - Beirut, i/1, 1416 AH.

Interpretation of Abi Al-Saud: Guiding the Right Mind to the Advantages of the Holy Book: Abu Al-Saud Al-Emadi Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Mustafa (died 982 AH), House of Revival of Arab Heritage - Beirut.

Interpretation of the ocean ocean: Muhammad bin Yusuf, known as Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusi, investigation: Sheikh Adel Ahmed Abdel Mawgod - Sheikh Ali Muhammad Moawad Participated in the investigation: Dr. Zakaria Abdul Majeed Al-Noqi, and d. Ahmad Al-Najouli Al-Jamal, i/1, Publishing House: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya - Lebanon / Beirut - 1422 AH - 2001 AD.

Interpretation of Al-Thawri: Abu Abdullah Sufyan bin Saeed bin Masrouq Al-Thawri Al-Kufi (died: 161 AH), Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut - Lebanon, Edition: First 1403 AH 1983AD.

Interpretation of the Qur’an: Abu Al-Muzaffar, Mansour bin Muhammad bin Abdul-Jabbar bin Ahmed Al-Marwazi Al-Samani Al-Tamimi Al-Hanafi and then Al-Shafi’i (died: 489 AH), investigation: Yasser bin Ibrahim and Ghunaim bin Abbas bin Ghunaim, Dar Al-Watan, Riyadh - Saudi Arabia, Edition: First, 1418 AH - 1997 AD.

Interpretation of the Great Qur’an: Abu Al-Fida Ismail bin Omar bin Kathir Al-Qurashi Al-Basri then Al-Dimashqi (deceased: 774 AH), investigation: Sami bin Muhammad Salama, Dar Taiba for Publishing and Distribution, Edition: Second 1420 AH - 1999 AD.

Interpretation of the Great Qur’an by Ibn Abi Hatim: Abu Muhammad Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Idris ibn al-Mundhir al-Tamimi, al-Hanzali, al-Razi ibn Abi Hatim (died: 327 AH), investigation: Asaad Muhammad al-Tayyib, Nizar Mustafa al-Baz Library - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Edition: The third - 1419 AH.

Qur’anic interpretation of the Qur’an: Abdul Karim Younis Al-Khatib (died: after 1390 AH), Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi - Cairo.

Interpretation of Al-Maturidi (Interpretations of the Sunnis): Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Mahmoud, Abu Mansour Al-Matridi (died: 333 AH), : Dr. Majdi Basloum, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya - Beirut, Lebanon, the first edition, 1426 AH - 2005 AD.

Tafsir of Al-Mawardi Jokes and Eyes: Abu Al-Hasan Ali bin Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Habib Al-Basri Al-Baghdadi, known as Al-Mawardi (died: 450 AH) Investigation: Al-Sayyid Ibn Abdul-Maqsoud bin Abdul Rahim, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmia - Beirut / Lebanon.

Tafsir Al-Maraghi: Ahmed bin Mustafa Al-Maraghi (died: 1371 AH), Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi & Sons Library and Press Company in Egypt, the first edition, 1365 AH - 1946 AD.

Tafsir Al-Nasfi (the understandings of the download and the facts of interpretation): Abu Al-Barakat Abdullah bin Ahmed bin Mahmoud Hafez Al-Din Al-Nasfi (died 710 AH), verified and narrated by: Yusuf Ali Badawi, reviewed and presented to him by: Muhyi Al-Din Dib Misto, Dar Al-Kalam Al-Tayyib, Beirut, i / 1, 1419 AH - 1998 AD.

Interpretation of the Gardens of the Spirit and the Basil in Rawabi Ulum Al-Qur’an: Sheikh Muhammad Al-Amin bin Abdullah Al-Army Al-Alawi Al-Harari Al-Shafi’i, supervision and review by: Dr. Hashem Muhammad Ali bin Hussein Mahdi, Dar Touq Al-Najat, Beirut - Lebanon, Edition: First, 1421 AH - 2001 NS .

Interpretation of Muqatil bin Suleiman: Abu al-Hasan Muqatil bin Suleiman bin Bashir al-Azdi al-Balkhi (died: 150 AH), investigation: Abdullah Mahmoud Shehata, Heritage Revival House - Beirut, Edition: First - 1423 AH.

36- Appreciation and the apparent meaning of the word: Dr. Daoud Abdo, Journal of Arab Thought, Nos. 8-9, 1979.

Supplementation of Arabic dictionaries: Reinhart Peter Ann Dozy (deceased: 1300 AH), transcribed into Arabic and commented on it: Part 1 - 8: Muhammad Salim Al-Nuaimi, Part 9, 10: Jamal Al-Khayat, Ministry of Culture and Information, Republic of Iraq, Edition: First, From 1979 - 2000 AD.

Language refinement: Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Al-Azhari Al-Harawi, Abu Mansour (died: 370 AH), investigation: Muhammad Awad Mereb, House of Revival of Arab Heritage - Beirut, i/1, 2001 AD.

Jami’ al-Bayan fi Interpretation of the Qur’an: Muhammad ibn Jarir ibn Yazid ibn Kathir ibn Ghalib al-Amali, Abu Jaafar al-Tabari (died 310 AH), investigation: Ahmed Muhammad Shakir, Foundation of the Resala, i/1, 1420 AH - 2000 AD.

The Collector of Arabic Lessons: Mustafa Al-Ghalayini, Al-Asriya Library for Printing and Publishing - Saida, i / 11, 1393 AH - 1972 AD.

The Collector of the Rulings of the Qur’an, Interpretation of Al-Qurtubi: Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Abi Bakr bin Farah Al-Ansari Al-Khazraji Shams Al-Din Al-Qurtubi (died: 671 AH), investigation: Ahmed Al-Baradouni and Ibrahim Atfayesh, Egyptian Book House - Cairo, i/2, 1384 AH - 1964 NS .

The aesthetics of the Qur’anic vocabulary in the books of miracles and interpretation: Ahmed Yasouf, Dar al-Maktabi - Damascus, i/1, 1415 AH - 1994 AD.

The sentences in grammar: Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Khalil ibn Ahmad ibn Amr ibn Tamim al-Farahidi al-Basri (died: 170 AH) investigation: Dr. Fakhruddin Qabawah, Fifth Edition, 1416 AH, 1995 AD.

The language crowd: Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Duraid al-Azdi (died 321 AH), investigation: Ramzi Mounir Baalbaki, Dar Al-Ilm for Millions - Beirut, I/1, 1987 AD.

Al-Jawaher Al-Hassan in the Interpretation of the Qur’an: Abu Zaid Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad bin Makhlouf Al-Thaalbi (died: 875 AH), investigation: Sheikh Muhammad Ali Moawad and Sheikh Adel Ahmed Abdel Mawgod, House of Revival of Arab Heritage - Beirut, Edition: First - 1418 AH.

Al-Sabban’s Note to Al-Ashmouni’s Commentary on Ibn Malik’s Millennium: Abu Al-Irfan Muhammad bin Ali Al-Sabban Al-Shafi’i (died 1206 AH), Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmia, Beirut - Lebanon, i/1, 1417 AH-1997AD.

The argument in the seven readings: Al-Hussein bin Ahmed bin Khalawayh, Abu Abdullah (died 370 AH), investigation: Dr. Abdel-Al Salem Makram, Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Arts - Kuwait University, Dar Al-Shorouk - Beirut, i/4, 1401 AH.

The argument for the seven reciters: Al-Hasan bin Ahmed bin Abdul Ghaffar of Persian origin, Abu Ali (died 377 AH), investigation: Badr Al-Din Kahwaji - Bashir Joyjabi, revised and proofread by: Abdul Aziz Rabah - Ahmed Youssef Al-Daqqaq, Dar Al-Mamoun Heritage - Damascus / Beirut. I/2, 1413 A.H. - 1993 A.D.

Letters of meanings and attributes: Abd al-Rahman bin Ishaq al-Baghdadi al-Nahawandi al-Zajji, Abu al-Qasim (died: 337 AH): Ali Tawfiq al-Hamad, Al-Risala Foundation - Beirut, Edition: First, 1984 AD.

Al-Sharwani's footnotes on the masterpiece of the needy explaining the curriculum: Abdul Hamid Al-Sharwani, Dar Al-Fikr - Bioun.

Animal: Abu Othman Al-Jahiz, investigation: Abdel Salam Muhammad Haroun, Dar Al-Jeel - Lebanon / Beirut - 1416 AH - 1996 AD.

Characteristics: Abu al-Fath Othman bin Jani al-Mawsili (died 293 AH), investigation: Muhammad Ali al-Najjar, World of Books - Beirut, i/1, 1433 AH - 2012 AD.

Al-Durr Al-Masoon fi Al-Kitab Al-Kitab Al-Munnoun: Abu Al-Abbas, Shihab Al-Din, Ahmed bin Youssef bin Abdul-Daim, known as Al-Samin Al-Halabi (died: 756 AH), achieved by: Dr. Ahmed Muhammad Al-Kharrat, Dar Al-Qalam, Damascus.

Dora Al-Ghawas in the Special Tasks: Abu Muhammad Al-Qasim bin Ali Al-Hariri, published by the Offset Library of Al-Muthanna in Baghdad.

Minutes of linguistic differences in the Qur’anic statement: Dr. Muhammad Yas Khidr Al-Douri, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmia, Beirut - Lebanon, i/1, 2006.

The indication of context in the Qur’anic stories: Muhammad Abdullah Ali Al-Obaidi, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Sana’a, 1425 AH - 2004 AD.

Evidence of Miracles: Abu Bakr Abd al-Qaher ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad al-Farsi, originally, al-Jurjani al-Dar (died 471 AH), investigation: Mahmoud Muhammad Shaker Abu Fahr, Al-Madani Press, Cairo - Dar Al-Madani in Jeddah, I/3, 1413 AH - 1992 AD.

Diwan Tarfa bin Al-Abed: Sharh Al-Alam Al-Shantamari, achieved by: Doria Al-Khatib and Lotfi Al-Saqal, Publications of the Arabic Language Academy in Damascus 1975 AD.

Diwan Antara: Fourth edition, licensed by the Knowledge Council of the State of Beirut, at the expense of Khalil Al-Khoury, owner of the university library, 1893 AD.

The spirit of the statement: Ismail Haqqi bin Mustafa Al-Istanbouli Al-Hanafi Al-Khalouti, Mawla Abu Al-Fida (died: 1127 AH), Dar Al-Fikr - Beirut.

The Spirit of Meanings in the Interpretation of the Great Qur’an and the Seven Repetitions: Shihab al-Din Mahmoud bin Abdullah al-Husayni al-Alusi (died 1270 AH), investigation: Ali Abdel Bari Attia, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya - Beirut, i/1, 1415 AH.

The path to the science of interpretation increased: Jamal al-Din Abu al-Faraj Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali ibn Muhammad al-Jawzi (died 597 AH), investigated by: Abd al-Razzaq al-Mahdi, Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi - Beirut, i/1, 1422 AH.

Al-Zahir in the Meanings of People’s Words: Muhammad ibn al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Bashar, Abu Bakr al-Anbari (died 328 AH), investigation: Dr. Hatem Saleh Al-Damen, Al-Resala Foundation - Beirut, I / 1, 1412 AH - 1992.

Zahrat al-Tafsir: Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Mustafa bin Ahmed, known as Abu Zahra (died: 1394 AH), Arab Thought House.

65. The Secret of Making Expressions: Abu Al-Fath Othman Bin Jinni (d. 392 A.H.) Investigated by: Mustafa Al-Sakka and a committee of professors, Mustafa Al-Babi Press, Egypt, 1374 A.H. - 1954 A.D.

Al-Sarraj Al-Munir in helping to know some of the meanings of the words of our Lord, the Wise, the Expert: Shams Al-Din, Muhammad bin Ahmed Al-Khatib Al-Sharbeni Al-Shafi’i (d. 977 AH), Bulaq Press (Amiri) - Cairo, 1285 AH.

The context of the place and its impact on directing the context of the text An applied study in the interpretation of the Noble Qur’an: Muhammad Dawood and Ikram Zain Al-Abidin Al-Tayyib, University of Sudan - College of Languages, Journal of Islamic Sciences and Research, No. 6, 2013 AD.

The context, its patterns and expressions in the Quranic context: M. Dr . Khalil Khalaf Bashir Al-Amiri, University of Basra, College of Arts, Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Arts and Educational Sciences, Volume 9, Number 2, 2010 AD.

Explanation of Ibn Aqil on the Alfiya of Ibn Malik: Ibn Aqeel, Abdullah Ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Aqili al-Hamdani al-Masry (died 769 AH), investigation by: Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid, Dar al-Turath - Cairo, Egypt Printing House, Saeed Gouda al-Sahar and Co., i / 20, 1400 AH - 1980 AD.

Explanation of the statement on the clarification or the statement of the content of the clarification in the grammar: Khalid bin Abdullah bin Abi Bakr bin Muhammad Al-Jerjawi Al-Azhari, Zain Al-Din Al-Masri, and he was known as Al-Waqad (d. 905 AH), Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya - Beirut - Lebanon, i/1, 1421 AH - 2000 m

Poetry and Poets: Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Muslim bin Qutaiba Al-Dinori (died: 276 AH), Dar al-Hadith, Cairo, year of publication: 1423 AH.

The sun of sciences and the medicine of the words of the Arabs from Al-Kalum: Nashwan bin Saeed Al-Hamiri Al-Yamani (died 573 AH), investigation: Dr. Hussein bin Abdullah Al-Omari - Mutahar bin Ali Al-Iryani - Dr. Youssef Muhammad Abdullah, House of Contemporary Thought (Beirut - Lebanon), Dar Al-Fikr (Damascus - Syria), i/1, 1420 AH - 1999 AD.

Al-Sahbi in the jurisprudence of the Arabic language and its issues and the Sunnahs of the Arabs in its words: Ahmad bin Faris bin Zakaria Al-Qazwini Al-Razi, Abu Al-Hussein (died: 395 AH), Muhammad Ali Beydoun, Edition: First Edition 1418 AH-1997AD.

Al-Sahih: The Crown of Language and Arabic Sahih: Abu Nasr Ismail bin Hammad Al-Jawhari Al-Farabi (died 393 AH), investigation: Ahmed Abdel-Ghafour Attar, Dar Al-Ilm for Millions - Beirut, I / 4, 1407 AH - 1987 AD.

Semantics - Study and Application: Dr. Nour Al-Huda Lotion, Garyounis University Publications - Benghazi.

Contemporary Linguistics - Introductions and Applications: Dr. Yahya Ababneh and Dr. Amna Al-Zoubi, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Thaqafi, Jordan, 1426 AH - 2005 AD.

The strangeness of interpretation and the wonders of interpretation: Mahmoud bin Hamza bin Nasr, Abu al-Qasim Burhan al-Din al-Kirmani, known as Taj al-Qura’ (died: about 505 AH), Dar al-Qibla for Islamic Culture - Jeddah, Foundation for Quran Sciences - Beirut.

Gharib Hadith: Abu Suleiman Hamad bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin Al-Khattab Al-Basti, known as Al-Khattabi (deceased: 388 AH), investigation by: Abdul Karim Ibrahim Al-Gharbawi, his hadiths came out: Abdul Qayyum Abd Rab Al-Nabi.

Al-Fakher: Al-Mufaddal bin Salamah bin Asim Abu Talib (died 290 AH), investigation: Abdel Alim Al-Tahawi, revised by Muhammad Ali Al-Najjar, House of Revival of Arabic Books - Issa Al-Babi Al-Halabi - Egypt, i/1, 1380 AH.

Fath al-Bayan fi Maqasid al-Qur’an: Abu al-Tayyib Muhammad Siddiq Khan bin Hassan bin Ali Ibn Lutf Allah al-Husayni al-Husayni al-Bukhari al-Qanuji (d. 1307 A.H.), published by me and presented to him and reviewed by: Abdullah bin Ibrahim al-Ansari, The Modern Library for Printing and Publishing, Saida - Beirut , 1412 AH - 1992 AD.

Linguistic differences: Abu Hilal Al-Hassan bin Abdullah bin Sahel bin Saeed bin Yahya bin Mahran Al-Askari (died about 395 AH), edited and commented on by: Muhammad Ibrahim Selim, House of Science and Culture for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo - Egypt.

In the shadows of the Qur’an: Seyyed Qutb Ibrahim Hussein al-Sharbi (died 1385 AH), Dar al-Shorouk - Beirut - Cairo, i / 17, 1412 AH.

The surrounding dictionary: Majd Al-Din Abu Taher Muhammad bin Yaqoub Al-Fayrouzabadi (died 817 AH), investigation: Heritage Investigation Office at the Al-Resala Foundation, under the supervision of: Muhammad Naeem Al-Araqsusi, Al-Resala Foundation for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut - Lebanon, I / 8, 1426 AH - 2005 AD.

Al-Ain book: Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Khalil ibn Ahmad ibn Amr ibn Tamim al-Farahidi al-Basri (died 170 AH), investigated by: Dr. Mahdi al-Makhzoumi, Dr. Ibrahim al-Samarrai, Al-Hilal House and Library.

The Book of Colleges: Abu Al-Baqa Ayoub bin Musa Al-Husseini Al-Kafwi, investigation: Adnan Darwish - Muhammad Al-Masri, Al-Resala Foundation - Beirut - 1419 AH - 1998 AD.

Scouts terminology of arts and sciences: Muhammad bin Ali Ibn Al-Qadi Muhammad Hamid bin Muhammad Saber, Al-Farouqi Al-Hanafi Al-Thanawi (died after 1158 AH), presented, supervised and reviewed by: Dr. Rafiq Al-Ajam, Investigation: Dr. Ali Dahrouj, Translating the Persian Text into Arabic: Dr. Abdullah Al-Khalidi, foreign translation: Dr. George Zenani, Library of Lebanon Publishers - Beirut, I / 1, - 1996 AD.

Al-Kashf about the facts of the mysteries of the download: Abu Al-Qasim Mahmoud bin Amr bin Ahmed, Al-Zamakhshari Jarallah (d. 538 AH). The book is appended to the footnote (Al-Instif with what was included in the Scout) by Ibn Al-Munir Al-Iskandar (d. 683) and the graduation of the hadiths of the Scouts by Imam Al-Zaila’i, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi - Beirut , i/1, - 1407 AH.

Revealing and clarifying the interpretation of the Qur’an: Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim Al-Thalabi, Abu Ishaq (d. 427 AH), investigation: Imam Abi Muhammad bin Ashour, review and proofreading: Professor Nazeer Al-Saadi, House of Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut - Lebanon, i/1. 1422 AH - 2002 AD.

Revealing and clarifying the interpretation of the Qur’an: Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim Al-Thalabi, Abu Ishaq (d. 427 AH), investigation: Imam Abi Muhammad bin Ashour, review and proofreading: Professor Nazeer Al-Saadi, House of Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut - Lebanon, i/1. 1422 AH - 2002 AD.

Al-Labbab in the Illnesses of Construction and Expression: Abu Al-Baqa Al-Akbari ((d. 616 AH)) edited by: Ghazi Mukhtar Tulaimat, Dar Al-Fikr - Damascus, i/1, 1995 AD.

Al-Lubb fi Al-Ulum Al-Kitab: Abu Hafs Siraj Al-Din Omar bin Ali bin Adel Al-Hanbali Al-Dimashqi Al-Nu’mani (died 775 AH), achieved by: Sheikh Adel Ahmed Abdel Mawgod and Sheikh Ali Muhammad Moawad, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmia - Beirut / Lebanon, i/1, 1419 AH -1998 AD.

Lisan al-Arab: Muhammad ibn Makram ibn Ali, Abu al-Fadl, Jamal al-Din Ibn Manzur al-Ansari al-Ruwaifa’i al-Ifriqi (died 711 AH), Dar Sader - Beirut, i/1, 1414 AH.

The signs of signs, the interpretation of Al-Qushayri: Abdul Karim bin Hawazin bin Abdul Malik Al-Qushayri (d. 465 AH), investigation: Ibrahim Al-Basiouni, the Egyptian General Book Authority - Egypt, I/3.

The Arabic language - its meaning and structure: Tammam Hassan, The Egyptian General Book Organization - Cairo, i/2, 1979.

What happened the course of the proverb in the Noble Qur’an, a study - grammatical semantic - in the interpretation of Liberation and Enlightenment by Ibn Ashour: Yunus Faraj Sabhan Khalaf Al-Jubouri, PhD thesis, Tikrit University - College of Education 1438 AH - 2016 AD.

The merits of interpretation: Muhammad Jamal Al-Din bin Muhammad Saeed bin Qasim Al-Hallaq Al-Qasimi (deceased: 1332 AH) Investigation: Muhammad Basil Oyoun Al-Soud, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya - Beirut, i/1, 1418 AH.

Al-Muhtasib in explaining and clarifying the faces of deviant readings: Abu Al-Fath Othman bin Jani Al-Mawsili (died: 392 AH), Ministry of Endowments - Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, Edition: 1420 AH - 1999 AD.

The brief editor in the interpretation of the dear book: Abu Muhammad Abd al-Haq ibn Ghalib ibn Attia al-Andalusi, investigation: Abd al-Salam Abd al-Shafi Muhammad, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya - Lebanon - i/1, 1413 AH - 1993 AD.

The arbitrator and the greatest ocean: Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Ismail bin Sayeda al-Mursi (T.: 458 AH) investigation: Abdul Hamid Hindawi, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya - Beirut, i/1, 1421 AH - 2000 AD.

Dedicated: Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Ismail bin Saydah al-Mursi (died: 458 AH), investigation: Khalil Ibrahim Jaffal, House of Revival of Arab Heritage - Beirut, i/1, 1417 AH 1996 AD.

Grammar schools: Ahmad Shawqi Abd al-Salam Dhaif, known as Shawqi Dhaif (deceased: 1426 AH), Dar al-Maaref.

Masculine and feminine: Abu Bakr, Muhammad ibn al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Bashar ibn al-Hasan ibn Bayan ibn Sama’a ibn Farwa ibn Qattan ibn Daama al-Anbari (died: 328 AH) investigation: Muhammad Abd al-Khaleq Udaymah, review: Dr. Ramadan Abdel Tawab, Arab Republic of Egypt - Ministry of Endowments - Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs - Heritage Revival Committee, Publication year: 1401 AH - 1981 AD.

Marah Lapid to reveal the meaning of the Glorious Qur’an: Muhammad bin Omar Nawawi, Al-Jawi Al-Bintani, a province, Al-Tanari Balad (died: 1316 AH), investigated by: Muhammad Amin Al-Sanawi, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya - Beirut, Edition: First - 1417 AH.

Paying attention to the subject and the denominator in the Qur’anic grammar: d. Hana Mahmoud Ismail, University of Baghdad, College of Education for Girls, Journal of the College of Basic Education, Issue Seventy, 2011.

Al-Mizhar fi Science of Language and its Kinds: Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Bakr, Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti (died 911 AH), investigation: Fouad Ali Mansour, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya - Beirut, i/1, 1418 AH 1998 AD.

The Extremist in Every Art Is Proud: Shihab Al-Din Muhammad Bin Ahmad Abi Al-Fath Al-Abshihi, investigative: Mufid Muhammad Qameha, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya - Beirut - i/2, 1406 AH - 1986 AD.

The East of Lights on the Archaeologist: Judge Abu Al-Fadl Iyadh bin Musa bin Iyadh Al-Yahsabi Al-Sabti Al-Maliki, the Antique Library, and the Heritage House.

Milestones of revelation in the interpretation of the Qur’an, Tafsir al-Baghawi: Muhyi al-Sunnah, Abu Muhammad al-Husayn ibn Masoud ibn Muhammad ibn al-Fara al-Baghawi al-Shafi’i (died 510 AH) investigated by: Abd al-Razzaq al-Mahdi, House of Revival of Arab Heritage - Beirut, i/1, 1420 AH.

The meanings and syntax of the Qur’an: Ibrahim bin Al-Sirri bin Sahl, Abu Ishaq Al-Zajjaj (died: 311 AH), investigation by Abdul-Jalil Abdo Shalabi, World of Books - Beirut Edition: First 1408 AH - 1988 AD.

Meanings of Grammar: Fadel Saleh Al-Samarrai, Dar Al-Fikr for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Amman - Jordan, i/1, 1420 AH - 2000 AD.

A Dictionary of Language Measures: Ahmad bin Faris bin Zakaria Al-Qazwini Al-Razi, Abu Al-Hussein (died 395 AH), investigated by: Abd al-Salam Muhammad Harun, Dar al-Fikr, 1399 AH - 1979 AD.

Mughni Al-Labib on the books of the Arabs: Abdullah bin Youssef bin Ahmed bin Abdullah bin Youssef, Abu Muhammad, Jamal Al-Din, Ibn Hisham (d. 761 AH), investigation: Dr. Mazen Al-Mubarak / Muhammad Ali Hamdallah, Dar Al-Fikr - Damascus, I/6, 1985.

Keys to the Unseen, the Great Interpretation: Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Omar bin Al-Hassan bin Al-Hussein Al-Taymi Al-Razi, nicknamed Fakhr Al-Din Al-Razi, Khatib Al-Rayi (d. 606 AH), House of Revival of Arab Heritage - Beirut, i/3, 1420 AH.

The key to the exchange: Abu Bakr Abd al-Qaher ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad al-Farsi, originally, al-Jurjani al-Dar (died 471 AH), edited and presented to him by: Dr. Ali Tawfiq al-Hamad, Faculty of Arts - Yarmouk University - Irbid - Amman, Al-Resala Foundation - Beirut, i. / 1, 1407 AH - 1987 AD.

Vocabulary in the stranger of the Qur’an: Abu al-Qasim al-Husayn ibn Muhammad, known as al-Ragheb al-Isfahani ((d. 425 AH)), investigated by Safwan Adnan Daoudi, Kol Wardi Press, al-Qamiyyah - i / 7, 1237 AH.

Al-Mofassal fi Al-Arabi: Abu Al-Qasim Mahmoud bin Amr bin Ahmed, Al-Zamakhshari Jar Allah (d. 538 AH), investigation: Dr. Ali Bu Melhem, Al-Hilal Library - Beirut, I/1, 1993 AD.

Al-Muqtaba: Muhammad ibn Yazid ibn Abd al-Akbar al-Thumali al-Azdi, Abu al-Abbas, known as al-Babbard (died 285 AH), investigated by: Muhammad Abd al-Khaliq Azimah, World of Books - Beirut.

Ibn Khaldun's Introduction: Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Khaldun (d. 808 AH), House of Revival of Arab Heritage - Beirut, I/4.

Al-Khalil’s Approach in Studying the Qur’anic Significance in the Book of Al-Ain: Dr. Ahmed Nassif Al-Janabi, Research within the Researches of the Symposium ((The Arabic Lexicography)), Iraqi Scientific Academy Press 1412 AH - 1992 AD.

The Death of Words in Arabic: Abd al-Razzaq bin Farraj al-Sa’idi, The Islamic University of Madinah, Edition: The twenty-ninth year. Hundred and seventh issue. (1418/1419 AH).l

Publication in the Ten Readings: Shams al-Din Abu al-Khair Ibn al-Jazari, Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Yusuf (died 833 AH), investigated by: Ali Muhammad al-Daba` (died 1380 AH), the major commercial printing press (photograph by Dar al-Kitab al-Ilmiyya).

Guidance to reach the end in the science of the meanings and interpretation of the Qur’an, its rulings, and some of its sciences: Abu Muhammad Makki bin Abi Talib Hammoush bin Muhammad bin Mukhtar al-Qaysi al-Qayrawani and then Andalusi al-Qurtubi al-Maliki (d. 437 AH), investigation: a group of university theses at the College of Graduate Studies and Research Scientific - University of Sharjah, under the supervision of Prof. Dr.: Al-Shahid Al-Bushikhi, Research Group of the Book and the Sunnah - College of Sharia and Islamic Studies - University of Sharjah, i/1, 1429 AH - 2008 AD.

Second: Research and journals:

Quranic statement between the station and the article: d. Muhammad Yas Khidr Al-Douri, Journal of Tikrit University for Human Sciences, Volume 20, Issue 7, Ramadan 1434 AH, July 2013 AD.

The languages of the tribes - an analytical descriptive study through Ibn Aqil's explanation: Dr. Nafeh Alwan Bahloul Al-Jubouri, Journal of Tikrit University for Human Sciences, Volume 14, Issue 11, December 2007 AD.