حكم التشريح في الفقه الاسلامي/ دراسة فقهية مقارنة
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
فإن للتشريح أهمية كبيرة إذ بدونه لا يعرف الطبيب مكان العضو ولا كيفية اتصاله بالبدن، كما أن للتشريح أهمية أخرى وذلك في الكشف عن السبب الحقيقي للموت في قضايا الجنايات، هذه الأهمية تقف أمام نظرة الناس إلى الجثة الآدمية نظرة ملؤها التقديس والحرمة ، ولقد عمل المسلمين القدامى بتشريح الجسم الانساني وأن كانوا لم يقولوا صراحة بجواز التشريح كأبن النفيس الذي اكتشف الدورة الدموية الصغرى وأبن الهيثم الذي قام بتشريح العين، ولقد استشهد الفقهاء في مواقف عديدة على تصحيح آرائهم على نتائج علم التشريح في زمانهم ، اما قبله فكأنها إباحة غير صريحة لهذا العلم ، وقد تناولت هذا الموضوع لما فيه من أهمية وقضايا معاصرة يحتاجها طالب العلم والطبيب والفقيه على حدٍ سواء.
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
College of Education for Humanities, TIKRIT UNIVERSITY. THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE UNDER THE CC BY LICENSE http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
المراجع
* The Holy Quran
Abjad Al-Uloom, Siddiq bin Hassan Al-Qununji, d.1307 AH, Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ulmiah, Beirut
Complete the know-how for the readers of the union on the sidelines of the book Miftah al-Uloom by Imam Abu Ya`qub Yusuf Ibn Abi Bakr Ibn Muhammad Ibn Ali al-Sakaky, who died in 626 AH.
Islam Doctrine and Law, Sheikh Muhammad Shaltout, Dar Al-Qalam Press.
Absorbing and Investigating Evidence of Prohibition on Transferring Members, Hassan Bin Ali Al Saqqaf Al-Qurashi Al-Hashemi, First Edition, Cooperative Printing Press Workers Association.
Autopsy, by Dr. Bakr or Zaid, Islamic Fiqh Academy.
Autopsy of the dead body for the purposes of medical education, Dr. Shamil Qandil Shabir, revised research, Journal of Jordan Studies.
Anatomy of the human body for the purposes of medical education, Dr. Kandil Shaker Shubr, a paper presented to the International Conference on Medical Responsibility at the University of Qar Yunis, Benazi, Libya.
The Great Interpretation of Fakhr Al-Razi Muhammad bin Omar bin Al-Hussein Al-Tabaristani, d. 606 AH, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Tehran, 3rd Edition, Part 2, The Department of Islamic Knowledge, which was issued in German, English and French, which relied on its Arabic translation on the latter two of them.
The Collector of Fundamentals in the Hadiths of the Messenger Author: Majd al-Din Abu al-Sa'adat al-Mubarak bin Muhammad bin Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim al-Shaybani al-Jazari ibn al-Atheer (d .: 606 AH), edited by: Abd al-Qadir al-Arna'out - The complete investigation by Bashir Ayunan Publisher: Halawani Library - Al-Mallah Press Dar Al-Bayan Library, Edition: First
The Prophetic Preventive Medicine, Dr. Mahmoud Hajj Qasim Muhammad, Iraq Print, Mosul, 1988 AD.
The Reciter’s Mayor Sharh Sahih: Abu Muhammad Mahmoud bin Ahmed bin Musa bin Ahmed bin Hussein Al-Gheitabi Al-Hanafi Badr Al-Din Al-Aini (T .: 855 AH), House of Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut
The book “Al-Deen Badr Al-Din Abi Muhammed Bin Ahmed”, d. 855 AH, Al-Monbariya Printing, published by the Revival of the Arab Heritage, 1348 AH.
The Book of Optics by Ibn al-Haytham, Abu Ali Muhammad ibn al-Hasan, edited by Abd al-Hamid Sabra, Kuwait.
Lisan al-Arab by Imam Abi al-Fadl Jamal al-Din Muhammad Ibn Makram Ibn Manzur al-Afriqiyah al-Masri, d. 771 AH, Dar Sader, Beirut, 1st Edition.
Principles of anatomy for students of health professions institutes, Dr. Abdel-Rahman Mahmoud Abdel-Rahim and Dr. Hani Taha Al-Azzawi, 2nd Edition, 1980.
The surroundings of the ocean by teacher Boutros Ibn Bolus Ibn Abdullah Ibn Karam Ibn Abi Mahfouz Al-Bustani, d.1301 AH.
Mukhtar As-Sahah, Muhammad bin Abi Bakr bin Abdul Qadir al-Razi, died in 666 AH.
The extent of the legitimacy of recognizing human organs, a comparative study, a doctoral thesis submitted by Aref Ali Aref to the Council of the College of Islamic Sciences, University of Baghdad, 1990.
Doctors Responsibility in Islamic Law and Comparative Law, Ahmed Muhammad Ibrahim, Al-Azhar Magazine.
Al-Waseet Lexicon, Ibrahim Mustafa Ahmed Al-Zayat, Hamed Abdel-Qader, Publishing House, Dar Al-Da`wah, Verification / Arabic Language Academy.
Encyclopedia of Islamic Science Terminology, known as the Art Terminology Scout by Muhammad bin Ali Ibn al-Qadi Muhammad al-Thanawi, Indian researcher, d.1158 AH.
The Marching Arab Encyclopedia, a modern encyclopedia under the supervision of Muhammad Shafiq Ghorbal, Cairo, Dar Al-Shaab, Al-Zarkali Franklin Foundation for Printing and Publishing.
The Kuwaiti Jurisprudence Encyclopedia, issued by the Ministry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs, Kuwait.
Isotopes in the Shafi’i Bases and Branches of Al-Suyuti, Jalal Al-Jin Abdul Rahman Ibn Abi Bakr, 911 AH, Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi Press, Egypt, 1959 AH.