محتوى المقالة الرئيسي

Fouad Qahtan Ragab
foadrajab823@gmail.com

الملخص

تناول البحث (دوافع بريطانيا في عملية انشاء حلف الناتو وموقفها من انضمام إيطاليا ودورها العسكري)، عملت بريطانيا وبكل جهدها بعد اندلاع الحرب الباردة للعمل على صيانة أمنها والمحافظة على مكانتها كقوة عالمية ومن اجل ذلك أخذت تعمل على ربط اكبر عدد من الدول بمعاهدة دفاع عسكرية لمواجهة التمدد السوفيتي، على ان تكون الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية إلى جانبها لما تملكه من امكانيات، واعطت بعدا جغرافيا لذلك الحلف في بداية تداول فكرته بأن يضم الدول الواقعة في شمال المحيط الأطلسي على الساحلين، وفعلا تمكنت بريطانيا من اقناع غالبية تلك الدول بفكرة الحلف, وبسبب طبيعة معاهدة السلام بين الحلفاء وإيطاليا التي قيدت الجانب الإيطالي عسكريا فأن بريطانيا عارضت انضمام إيطاليا فضلاً عن كونها لا تقع في شمال الأطلسي, إلاَّ أنَّ الإصرار الأمريكي والفرنسي جعلها توافق لان هدفها الاكبر التوقيع على الحلف, وبعد اكثر من جولة من المباحثات في العاصمة الأمريكية واشنطن تم التوقيع على الحلف في 4 نيسان 1949.


    استمرت دول الحلف بترتيبات تشكيل اللجان العسكرية بعد التوقيع, وقد ساهمت بريطانيا بتهميش الدور الإيطالي في اللجان العسكرية, وان تلك الأمور أسهمت بتدهور العلاقات الإيطالية البريطانية.

المقاييس

يتم تحميل المقاييس...

تفاصيل المقالة

كيفية الاقتباس
Ragab, F. Q. (2020). دوافع بريطانيا في عملية إنشاء حلف الناتو 1949 وموقفها من انضمام إيطاليا ودورها العسكري. مجلة جامعة تكريت للعلوم الانسانية, 27(8), 283–308. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.27.8.2020.13
القسم
Articles

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