AL-Emam Abo Saad AL-Sam'ani and his Critical perspectives in his AL-tajereeh: A Critical Study
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Abstract
Praise be to Allah and peace be upon his prophet (pbuh) , at the end of my thesis I want to mention important result that I have reached during my study which is entitled (AL-Emam Abo Saad AL-Sam'ani ) may Allah mercy him who is died at (562) AH and his criticism sayings for men at his book AL-Juruh wal Ta'adeel criticism study according to the following:
1- The Imam get the chance from his teachers when he was young .
2- AL-Sam'ani's house considered one of the most important houses in Maro which considered the top of providing scientific movement specially at Maro and generally at Khurasan .
3- The family of AL-Sam'ani one of the rich families this make them bear the cost of sending their students for study inside and outside Khurasan .
4- He was one of the most of Hadeeth and Ansaab scientists and he was praised by AL-Dhahabi AL-Sabaki , Ibn AL-Najjar and they named him the modernate of the east .
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بعد القرآن الكريم
'ahwal alrijal: 'iibrahim bin yaequb bin 'iishaq alsuedii aljuzjani, 'abu 'iishaq (almutawafaa: 259 h) thqyq: eabd alealim eabd aleazim albistawi, hadith akadmi - faysal abada- biakstan.
'asma' almadalisayn: eabd alruhmin bin 'abi bikr, jalal aldiyn alsywty, thqyq: mahmud muhamad mahmud hasan nisar, dar aljil - bayrut, t 1.
'iikmal al'iikmal: muhamad bin eabd alghaniu bin 'abi bikr bin shijae, 'abu bukr, mueayan aldiyn, abn nuqtatan alhanbali albaghdadii (almutawafaa: 629 h) tahqiq: d. eabd alqayuwm eabd rayb alnaby, jamieat 'am alquraa - makat almukramt, t 1, 1410 h.
al'ansab: eabd alkarim bin muhamad bin mansur altamimii alsumaeanii almaruzi, 'abu saed (almutawafaa: 562 h) thqyq: eabd alruhmin bin yahyaa almuelimia alyamania waghyrh, majlis dayirat almaearif aleuthmaniati, haydar abad, t 1, 1382 h - 1962 m.
alttarikh alkabira: muhamad bin 'iismaeil bin 'iibrahim bin almaghirat albikharii, 'abu eabd allah (almutawafaa: 256 ha) dayirat almaearif aleuthmaniati, haydar abad - aldukn.
altahbir fi almaejam alkbir: eabd alkarim bin muhamad bin mansur altamimii alsumaeanii almaruzi, 'abu saed (almutawafaa: 562 h) thqyq: munirat naji salim, riasat diwan al'awqaf - baghdad, t 1, 1395 h- 1975 m.
altaedil waltajrihu, liman kharaj lah albakhari fi aljamie alshyh: 'abu alwalid sulayman bin khalf bin saed bin 'ayuwb bin warith alttjiibii alqartabii albaji al'andilsii (almutawafaa: 474 h) tahqiq: d. 'abu lababat husayn, dar alliwa' lilnashr waltawzie - alriyad, t 1, 1406 h - 1986 m.
althaqat: muhamad bin hubban bin 'ahmad bin hubban bin maeadh bin muebid, altamimi, 'abu hatm, alddarmi, albsty (almutawafaa: 354 h) tahqiq: d. muhamad eabd almaeid, dayirat almaearif aleuthmaniat - bihaydar abad aldkn- alhanid, t 1, 1393 h - 1973 m.
althiqat mmn lm yaqae fi alkutub alstt: 'abu alfadda' zayn aldiyn qasim bin qtlwbgha alsuwdunii aljamalii alhanafii (almutawafaa 879 h) tahqiq: shadi bin muhamad bin salim al naeman, sanea', alymn, t 1, 1432 h - 2011 m.
aljarh waltaedil: 'abu muhamad eabd alrahmin bin muhamad bin 'iidris bin almandhir altamimi, alhnzli, alrrazi abn 'abi hatim (almutawafaa: 327 h) tabeat majlis dayirat almaearif aleuthmaniat - bihaydar abad aldakn - alhandu, dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut, t 1 1271 -1952 h m.
alrawat althiqat almutakalim fihim bima la yujab radahum: shams aldiyn 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman bin qaymaz aldhahabia (almutawafaa: 748 h) tahqiq: muhamad 'iibrahim almusili, dar albashayir al'iislamiat - bayrut - lubnan, t 1, 1412 h - 1992 m.
aldueafa' alkbyr: 'abu jaefar muhamad bin eamrw aleaqili almakia (almutawafaa: 322 h) tahqiq: eabd almaeti 'amin qaleaji, dar almaktabat aleilmiat - bayrut, t 1, 1404 h - 1984 m.
aldueafa' walmtrwkun: 'abu eabd alrahmin 'ahmad bin shueayb bin eali alkharasani, alnisayiyu (almtawafaa: 303 h) thqyq: mahmud 'iibrahim zayid, dar alwaey - halab, t 1, 1396 h.
aldueafa' walmtrwkun: 'abu alhasan eali bin eumar bin 'ahmad bin mahdi bin maseud bin alnueman bin dinar albaghdadi aldarqtny (almutawafaa: 385 h) tahqyq: d. eabd alrahim muhamad alqashqari, majalat aljamieat al'iislamiat bialmadinat alminwrati, t 1, 1403 h.
aldueafa' walmtrwkun: jamal aldiyn 'abu alfaraj eabd alrahmn bin eali bin muhamad aljwzy (almtwaffa: 597 h) tahqiq eabd allah alqadi, dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, t 1, 1406 h.
aldefa': 'abu naeim 'ahmad bin eabd allh bin 'ahmad bin mahran al'asbihanii (almutawafaa: 430 h) thqyq: faruq hamadat, dar althaqafat - aldaar albayda', t 1, 1405 h - 1984 m.
altabaqat alkubraa: 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin saed bin manie alhashimi, albighdadiu almaeruf biaibn saed tahqiq: muhamad eabd alqadir eata, dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, t 1 1990 m.
aleibar fi khabar min ghibr: shams aldiyn 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin qaymaz aldhahabii (almutawafaa: 748 ha) tahqiqa: 'abu hajar muhamad alsaeid bin basyuni zaghlul, dar alkutub aleilmiat, bayrut.
aleilal wamaerifat alrijal: 'abu eabd allah 'ahmad bin muhamad bin hnbl bin hilal bin 'asad alshiybani, tahqiq: wasi allah bin muhamad eabbas, dar alkhani - alriyad, t 2, 1422 h - 201 m.
alkashf fi maerifat man lah riwayat fi alkutub alstt: shams aldiyn 'abu eabd allah bin euthman bin qaymaz aldhahabii (almutawafaa: 748 h) tahqiq: muhamad eawamat 'ahmad muhamad namuru alkhatib, dar alqiblat lilthaqafat al'iislamiat - muasasat eulum alquran, jdt, t 1 1413 h - 1992 m.
alkamil fi altaarikh: 'abu alhasan eali bin 'abi alkaram muhamad bin muhamad bin eabd alkarim bin eabd alwahid alshaybanii aljizri, eiza aldiyn abn al'athir (almutawafaa: 630 ha) tahqiq: eumar eabd alsalam tudamari - dar alkitab alearabiu, bayrut.
alkamil fi dueafa' alrijal: 'abu 'ahmad bin euday aljurjani, thqyq: eadil 'ahmad eabd almwjwd, eabd alfattah 'abu sant, alkutub aleilmiat - biaruta-libnan, t 1, 1418 -1997 h m.
rijal sahih mslm: 'ahmad bin eali bin muhamad bin 'ibrahym, 'abu bakr abn manjawih (almtwfa: 428 h) thqyq: eabd allah allythy, dar almaerifat - bayrwt, t 1, 1407 h.
almajruhin min almuhdithin waldueafa' walmtrwkin: muhamad bin hbban bin ahmd, 'abu hatm, aldarmy, albsty, thqyq: mahmud 'iibrahim zayd, dar alwaey - halb, t 1, 1396 h.
almadalisin: 'ahmad bin eabd alrahim bin alhusayn alkurdii alrrazianii thuma almisri, 'abu zret wali aldiyn, abn aleiraqi (almutawafaa: 826 h).
almaghni fi aldefa': shams aldiyn 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman bin qaymaz aldhahabii (almutawafaa: 748 h) tahqiq: d. nur aldiyn etr.
almuntakhab min muejam shuyukh alsmeany: eabd alkarim bin muhamad bin mansur altamimii alsumaeanii almaruzi, 'abu saed (almutawafaa: 562 h) tahqiq: muafaq bin eabd allh bin eabd alqadir, dar ealam alkutub - alriyad, t 1, 1417 h - 1996 m.
alwafi bialwafiat: salah aldiyn khalil bin 'aybak bin eabd allh alsafdiu (almutawafaa: 764 h) tahqiq: 'ahmad alarnawwt, trky mustafaa, dar 'iihya' alturath - bayrut 2000 m.
tarikh abn mueayan (rwayat aldwry): 'abu zakariaa yahyaa bin mueayan bin eawn bin ziad bin bisatam bin eabd alrahmin, albighdadii (almutawafaa: 233 h) tahqiq: d. 'ahmad muhamad nur sayfa, markaz albahth aleilmii wa'iihya' alturath al'iislamii - makat almukramat, t 1, 1399 h - 1979 m.
tarikh abn mueayan (rwayat euthman aldaarmi): 'abu zakariaa yahyaa bin mueayan bin eawn bin ziad bin bisitam bin eabd alrhmn, tahqiq: d. 'ahmad muhamad nur sif, dar almamun liltarath - dimashq.
tarikh 'asma' althaqat: 'abu hafas eumar bin 'ahmad bin euthman bin 'ahmad albaghdadi almaeruf b abn shahin, thqyq: subahi alsamrayy, aldaar alsalafiat - alkuayt, t 1, 1404 h- 1984 m.
tarikh 'asma' aldueafa' walkadhabin: 'abu hafas eumar bin 'ahmad bin euthman bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin 'ayuwb bin 'azdadh albaghdadii almaeruf b abn shahin (almutawafaa: 385 h) thqyq: eabd alrahim muhamad 'ahmad alqshqri, t 1, 1409 h -1989 m.
tarikh al'islam wawafayat almashahir wal'aelam: shams aldiyn 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin euthman bin qaymaz aldhahabi, tahqiq: d - bashshar ewad maeruf, dar algharb al'iislami, t 1 2003 m.
tarikh bighadad: 'abu bakr 'ahmad bin eali bin thabt bin 'ahmad bin mahdi alkhatib albghdadi, tahqiq: d. bashshar ewad maeruf -dar algharb al'iislamii - bayrut, t 1 2002 m.
tarikh khalifat bin khyat: 'abu eamrw khalifatan bin khiat bin khalifat alshiybanii alesfarii albasri, thqyq: d. 'akram dia' aleamri, dar alqlm, muasasat alrisalat - bayrut, t 2, 1397 h.
tarikh dimashq: 'abu alqasim eali bin alhasan bin hibat allah almaeruf biaibn easakir (almutawafaa: 571 h) tahqiq: eamrw bin gharamat aleumruiy- dar alfikr 1415 h - 1995 m.
tadhkirat alhfaz: shams aldiyn 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman bin qaymaz aldhahabii (almutawafaa: 748 h) dar alkutub aleilmiat birut-lubnan, t 1, 1419 h- 1998 m.
taejil almunfaeat bizawayid rijal al'ayimat alarbet: 'abu alfadl 'ahmad bin eali bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin hajar aleasqalanii (almutawafaa: 852 h) tahqiq: d. 'iikram allah 'iimdad alhiq, dar albashayir bayrut, t 1 1996 m.
taqrib althdhyb: 'abu alfadl 'ahmad bin eali bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin hajar aleisqalanii (almutawaffa: 852 h) tahqiq:an muhamad eawamt, dar alrashid - suria, t 1, 1406 h- 1986 m.
tahdhib althdhib: 'abu alfadl 'ahmad bin eali bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin hajar aleasqalanii (almutawafaa: 852 h) mutbaeat dayirat almaearif alnizamiatu, alhand, t 1, 1326 h.
tahdhib alkimal fi 'asma' alrijal: yusif bin eabd alruhmin bin yusif, 'abu alhijaj, jamal aldiyn abn alzaki 'abi muhamad alqadaei alkulbiu almiziya (almutawafaa: 742 h) tahqiq: d. bashshar ewad maerufin, muasasat alrisalat - bayrut, t 1, 1400 h - 1980 m.
jamie altahsil fi 'ahkam almarasil: salah aldiyn 'abu saeid khalil bin kykldy aldimashaqii alealayiy, thqiq: hamdi eabd almajid alsulfi, ealam alkutub - bayrut, t 2 1986 m.
dhakar 'asma' min takalam fih wahu mwthq: shams aldiyn 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman bin qaymaz aldhahabi, tahqiq: muhamad shakur almayadini, maktabat almanar - alzarqa', t 1 1986 m.
rijal sahih albakhari = alhidayat wal'iirshad fi maerifat 'ahl althiqat walsidad: 'ahmad bin muhamad bin alhusayn, 'abu nasr albukhari alkulabadhii (almtawafa: 398 h) thqyq: eabd allah allythy, dar almaerifat - bayrwt, t 1, 1407 h.
sunan abn majh: 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin yazid alqazwiniu (almutawafaa: 273 h) tahqyq: shueayb al'arnawuwt, dar alrisalat alealamiat t 1, 1430 h - 2009 m
sunan altarmadhi: muhamad bin eisaa bin surat bin musaa bin aldahaki, altarmadhii, 'abu eisaa (almutawafaa: 279 h) thqyq: bashshar ewad maeruf, dar algharb al'iislamiu - bayrut 1998 m.
suaalat abn aljanid li'abi zakariaa yahyaa bin maeyn: 'abu zakariaa yahyaa bin mueayan bin eawn, albaghdadi, tahqiq: 'ahmad muhamad nur, maktabat aldar- almadinat almunawarat, t 1-1988 m.
sualat 'abi eubayd alajari 'aba dawud alsjstani fi aljarh waltaedil: 'abu dawud sulayman bin al'asheth bin 'iishaq bin bashir bin shidad bin eamrw al'azdi alsjstani, tahqiq: muhamad eali qasim aleamri, almadinat almnwrt- almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiut, t 1, 1403 h -1983 m.
sualat alburqanii llddarqtny: 'ahmad bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin ghalb, 'abu bakr bialbrqani, thqyq: eabd alrahim muhamad alqashqri, kutib khanh jmili - lahur, bakistan, t 1, 1404 h.
sualat alhakim alnaysaburii lldarqtny: 'abu alhasan eali bin eumar bin 'ahmad bin mahdi bin maseud bin alnaeman bin dinar albaghdadii aldarqtny (almutawafaa: 385 h) tahqiq: d. muafaq bin eabd allh bin eabd alqadir, maktabat almaearif - alriyad, t 1, 1404 h - 1984 m.
sayr 'aelam alnbla': shams aldiyn 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman bin qaymaz aldhahabii (almutawafaa: 748 h) tahqyq: shueayb al'arnawuwt, muasasat alrisalat, t 3 1985 m.
shadharat aldhahab fi 'akhbar min dhhb: eabd alhayi bin 'ahmad bin muhamad abn aleimad aleakrii alhanbali, 'abu alfalah (almutwfaa 1089 h) tahqiq: mahmud al'arnawuwt, kharaj 'ahadithuh: eabd alqadir al'arnawuwt, dar abn kthyr, dimashq - bayrut, t 1 1406 h - 1986 m.
sahih albkhary: muhamad bin 'iismaeil 'abu ebdallh albukhari aljaghfia (almutawafaa 256 h) tahqiq:an muhamad zuhir bin nasir alnnasir, dar tuq alnajat, t 1, 1422 h.
sahih mslm: muslim bin alhujaj 'abu alhasan alqashiri alnysaburi, tahqiq: muhamad fuad eabd albaqi, dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrutu. 135-t 1, 1415 h 1995 m.
tabaqat alshshafieiat alkubraa: taj aldiyn eabd alwahhab bin taqi aldiyn alsabki , thqyq: d. mahmud muhamad altinahi, d eabd alfattah muhamad alhlw , t 2 , 1413 h.
tabaqat alshshafieiat lil'iisnwi: eabd alrahim bin alhasan al'iisnawii alshshafieii , 'abu muhamad , jamal aldiyn (almutawafaa: 772 h) , thqyq: kamal yusif alhut , dar alkutub aleilmiat , t 1 , 2002 min.
tabaqat almufasirin lildawudi: muhamad bin eali bin 'ahmad , shams aldiyn aldawwdy almalikii (almutawafaa: 945 h) , dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut.
kashf alzunuwn ean 'asami alkutub walfnun: mustafaa bin eabd allh katib jalbi alqistantiniu almashhur biaism hajiin khalifat 'aw alhaj khalifa (almutawafaa 1067 h) maktabat almuthanaa - baghdad, dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii 1941 m.
lisan almizan: 'abu alfadl 'ahmad bin eali bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin hajar aleasqalanii (almutawafaa: 852 h) thqyq: dayirat almaerif alnizamiat - alhand, muasasat al'aelamii lilmatbueat bayrut - lubnan, t 2, 1390 h / 1971 m.
majmae alzawayid wamunabie alfawayid: 'abu alhasan nur aldiyn bin eali alhaythami (almutawafaa: 807 h) , tahqiq: husayn salim 'asad aldaarania , dar almamun liltarath.
mirat aljannan waeibrat alyiqzan fi maerifat ma yaetabir min hawadith alzaman: 'abu muhamad eafif aldiyn eabd allah bin 'asead bin eali bin sulayman alyafieii (almutawafaa: 768 h) tahqiq: khalil almansur, dar alkutub aleilmiatu, bayrut - lubnan, t 1, 1417 h - 1997 m.
musanad al'imam 'ahmad bin hnbl: 'abu eabd allah 'ahmad bin muhamad bin halal bin 'asd alshiybanii (almutawafaa: 241 h) , thqyq: shueayb al'arnawuwt , muasasat alrisalat , t 1 , 2001 m.
muejam albaladan: shihab aldiyn 'abu eabd allah yaqut bin eabd allh alruwmi alhimawi (almutawaffa: 626 h) , dar sadir , bayrut , t 2 , 1995 m.
muejam almualifina: eumar bin rida bin muhamad bin raghib bin eabd alghaniu kahalat aldimashqii (almutawafaa: 1408 h) , maktabat almuthanaa - bayrut , dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii bayrut.
maerifat alrijal ean yahyaa bin mueayan / riwayat 'ahmad bin muhamad bin alqasim bin mhrz: 'abu zakariaa yahyaa bin mueayan bin eawn bin ziad bin bisatam bin eabd alrahmin, albghdadi, tahqiq: muhamad kamil alqasar, majmae allughat alearabiat - dimashq, t 1, 1405 h , 1985 m.
maerifat eulum alhadith: 'abu eabd allah alhakim muhamad bin eabd allh bin muhamad bin hmdwyh bin naeim bin alhukm aldibiyi altahmanii alniysaburii almaeruf biaibn albaye, thqyq: alsyd mezm husayn, dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, t 2, 1397 h - 1977 m.
manhaj al'imam alnisayiyi fi aljarh waltaedil: qasim eali saed, 'ustadh alhadith waeulumuh almusaeid bijamieat 'ama alquraa, makat almukaramat - dar albihawth waldirasat al'iislamiat wa'iihya' alturathi, silsilat aldirasat alhadithati, dawlat al'iimarat alearabiat almutahidat - dubay 1992 m.
mawsueat 'aqwal 'abi alhasan aldarqtny fi rijal alhadith waealalah: majmueat min almualafin (. d muhamad mahdi almaslimii - 'ashraf mansur eabd alrahmin - eisam eabd alhadi mahmud - 'ahmad eabd alrazzaq eyd) ealam alkutub lilnashr waltawzie - bayrut, lubnan, t 1, 2001 m.
mawsueat 'aqwal al'imam 'ahmad bin hnbl fi ealam alhadith waealayh: alsyd 'abu almaeati alnuwriu - 'ahmad eabd alrazzaq eyd - mahmud muhamad khalil , ealam alkutub , t 1 , 1417 h - 1997 m.
mizan alaietidal fi naqd alrijal: shams aldiyn 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman bin qaymaz aldhahabii (almutawafaa: 748 h) thqyq: eali mhmdalbjawy, dar almaerifat liltabaeat walnashri, bayrut - lubnan, t 1, 1382 h - 1963 m.