إسهامات أهل الذمّة الاقتصادية في المشرق حتى نهاية القرن الثالث الهجري ( الصيرفة والجهبذة إنموذجاً)

Abstract

The contributions of Dhimmis in the east till the end of the third century A.H.(the exchange and moneychanger as a sample)When Islamic religion spread in the Arabian Peninsula, and began the operations of the Arab Islamic conquest outside, and directed religious messages in the east, and directed Byzantium in the West, and controlled three important areas, including: Iraq, the Levant and Egypt, and allowed these conquests to enter a large number of Christians, Jews and Magus Under the Islamic rule, Islam considered the people of the original religions: "The people of the Book" and "the people of Dhimma" in the two names are accurate because Islam recognizes the prophecy of the prophets among the people with the members of others through tolerance and pardon. So the first objectives of Islamic conquests were different from the others who preceded them