The Zionist Aggressions and Their Effect upon the State of Secondary Education in Lebanon, 1978–1987 A.D
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Abstract
The study aims to highlight the devastating effects of the Zionist attacks on Lebanon during the period (1978-1982 AD)—Namely, Operation Litani (1978) And Operation Peace For Galilee (1982)—On Secondary Education. The Research Employed A Descriptive Methodology, Drawing On Arabic And Foreign Sources, Lebanese Parliamentary Documents, And Previous Studies. The Study Concluded That These Attacks Destroyed Secondary School Infrastructure, Converting Most Schools Into Barracks And Shelters For Displaced Persons, And Looting Their Academic Contents, Including Rare Books And Manuscripts. This Led To The Disruption Of Official Examinations And A Decline In Academic Achievement, Particularly In The Southern Districts Of Tyre, Bint Jbeil, Marjeyoun, And Hasbaya, Where The Population Decreased By More Than 50%, Directly Impacting Student Enrollment. The Findings Also Revealed The Disintegration Of Educational Administration, The Weakening Of Health And Guidance Services, The Spread Of Cheating And Absenteeism, And Even The Use Of Media Outlets By Militias To Disseminate Exam Answers. On The Political Front, The Lebanese Parliament Approved Financial Support
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References
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