Main Article Content

Gibran Mohammed Ali Mohammed
GM2231604ped@st.tu.edu.iq
Sabah Marshood Manoukh
GM2231604ped@st.tu.edu.iq

Abstract

The current research aims to identify the level of success identity and failure identity among the research sample of secondary school students in Sharqat and to identify the statistically significant differences according to the gender and specialization variables for the academic year (2023-2024). The researchers built a tool to measure success identity and a tool to measure failure identity. After extracting validity and calculating reliability, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient reached (0.88) and the retest (0.71) for success identity, while the failure identity reached (0.75) and the retest (0.72). Thus, the success identity scale became (30) paragraphs, and the failure identity scale (28) paragraphs in their final form for both scales. The two scales were applied to a random stratified sample of (280) male and female students. For the purpose of statistically processing the data, the researchers used Pearson's correlation coefficient and the t-test for one sample, and the t-test for the two independent samples. The results showed the presence of a level The average identity of success among middle school students. As for the identity of failure, it does not rise to the level of statistical significance, meaning that the research sample is not characterized by the identity of failure, and there are no statistically significant differences between males and females according to the gender variable, and there are no statistically significant differences between (scientific - literary) according to the specialization variable in the identity of success and the identity of failure, and the research came out with many recommendations and suggestions.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Article Details

How to Cite
Ali Mohammed, G. M., & Manoukh, S. M. (2025). identity of success and Failure among middle school students . Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, 32(6, 1), 420–445. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.32.6.1.2025.23
Section
Articles

References

Abu Asaad, Ahmed Abdel Latif and Al-Azaydeh, Riyadh Abdel Latif (2015) Modern Methods in Psychological and Educational Counseling, De Bono Center for Thinking Education, First Edition, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.

Abu Jado, Saleh (1998): Psychology of Socialization, Dar Al-Masirah Publishing House.

Ahmed, Muhammad Abd al-Salam (1981). Psychological and Educational Measurement, 2nd ed., Cairo: Al-Nahda Al-Masryia. Egypt.

Blanc, Kamal Youssef (2015) Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy; Author: Investigation/Translation: ـــــ-; Publisher: Dar Al-Asar Al-Ilmi for Publishing and Distribution, Number of parts: 1; p: 678.

Belhaj, Siddiq; Douqa, Ahmed (2018) The relationship between the multidimensional concept of self and values, the motivation to achieve, and the identity of success and failure in adolescents. (Published doctoral dissertation) in the Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Algiers 2. Algeria.

Al-Halfi, Ali Awda (1995) The identity crisis and its relationship to parental treatment methods among middle school students, Al-Mustansiriya University, College of Arts, unpublished master’s thesis.

Khaled, Mohamed, 2007, Self-identity: A comparative study between high-achieving and low-achieving stressed students in light of Erickson’s psychological theory, Al-Azhar University Journal, Humanities Series, Volume 9.

Al-Zubaidi, Abdul Jalil, Al-Kanani, Ibrahim Abdul Hassan, and Bakr, Muhammad Elias (1981). Psychological Tests and Measurements, University of Mosul, Iraq.

Al-Zayoud - Nader (1998), Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy, Dar Al-Fikr for Publishing and Distribution, Amman.

Al-Saedi, Zahraa Khadir Rashid (2017) Individualism of separation and identity crisis among adolescents (unpublished master’s thesis) in psychology, College of Arts, University of Baghdad, Iraq

SultanIbtisam Muhammad, (200), Identity development and its relationship to the growth of moral judgments among adolescents, a thesis.

Al-Shennawy, Muhammad Mahrous (1994) Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy; Edition Statement, 1st ed.; Publication Data, Dar Gharib for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Cairo, Egypt..

Al-Taraya, Ahmed Waad Allah Hamd Allah (2008): Identity crisis, irrational ideas and their relationship to violence among adolescents, (unpublished doctoral dissertation), College of Education - Ibn Al-Haytham, University of Baghdad.

Abdul Rahman, Sayed Suleiman (1977): Reality Therapy, Quantitative Annals. Education, Qatar University, Issue 4..

Abdul Rahman, Shaza Khalis (2010) Identity Crisis and its Relationship to Antisocial Behavior among Middle School Students (Published Master’s Thesis) in Educational Psychology, College of Education - Ibn Al-Haitham - University of Baghdad

Abdul-Sada, Abdul-Sajjad Abdul (2017) Self-centeredness and its relationship to the state of deferred identity among middle school students in Basra Governorate (published research) College of Basic Education, University of Sumer, Basra Studies Journal, Twelfth Year / Issue (22) 2017, Iraq.

Abdul Kafi, Ismail Abdel Fattah (2001) Education and Identity in the Contemporary World, Strategic Studies Series, Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, Issue (66), 13.

Al-Ajili, Sabah Hussein, Al-Imam, Mustafa, (1990). Measurement and Evaluation, University of Baghdad, Dar Al-Hikma Printing and Publishing House, Iraq.

Issawi, Abdul Rahman Muhammad (1974). Measurement and Experimentation in Psychology and Education, Beirut: Dar Al Nahda Al Arabiya. Egypt.

Farag, Safwat (1980) Psychological Measurement, Cairo, Arab Thought Books House, Egypt.

Qasim, Intisar Kamal (6006) Personality type and its relationship to identity achievement and academic achievement motivation among university students) PhD thesis in educational psychology, College of Education for Girls, University of Baghdad, Iraq

Al-Lami, Farid Jassim Muhammad (2022) The need for popularity and its relationship to the identity crisis among adolescents (Master's Thesis) in Psychology, College of Arts / Al-Mustansiriya University, Iraq

Master'sUnpublished, College of Education, University of Mosul, Iraq.

Muhammad Ayad Hashim and Zaki Jihan Zahim Muhammad, (2018) Methods of confronting the identity crisis and its relationship to socialization among middle school students. Al-Fath Journal of Educational and Psychological Research.

Mahmoud, Ahmed Mohammed Nouri (2011) Identity Crisis among Elementary School Students (Published Research) College of Basic Education, University of Mosul, in the Journal of Educational and Psychological Research, Issue Thirty-One, Iraq.

Al-Marshadi, Imad Hussein Obaid (2007) The development of understanding of identity among adolescents and its relationship to social interaction (published research) College of Basic Education, University of Babylon in the University of Babylon Open Library (net)

Mustafa Al-Qamshi (et al.); (2000) Measurement and Evaluation in Special Education: Amman, Dar Al-Fikr, Jordan.

Al-Mu’adidi, Sufyan Sa’ib Salman Shaji (2004) Willpower among adolescents and its relationship to their gender, identity achievement, and parental treatment style among middle school students (unpublished doctoral dissertation), College of Education (Ibn Rushd) - University of Baghdad, Iraq..

Anstasia, A. (1982). Psychological Testing, 5th . ed., Macmillan Publishing Co. In C., New York.

Cross , J.J & Allien , J..C(1970) Ego identity status in college judjment and academic achievement , journal of consult and clinic psychology vol. 17 , no.

Erikson, E.H., (1963). Childhood and society. New York, Norton.

Eble .R .L. (1972). Essentials of Education Measurement.2nd . ed, New York: Prentice - Hal

G1asser, W. & Zunin L.M. (1973): Reality Therapy. In Corsini (Ed.).

Mckinny, J.P.(1979).Developmental Psychology : The Adolescent And Youth Adult , The Dorsey Press.

Owen R.G, (1984). Ego identity status distribution of anglo and Cuban-American college males and tests of status by culture in teraction on measures of psychological development and self esteem. Dissertation abstract, Vol. 45, No. 4

Smith, P(1955): Creativity, N.Y, Hartings Hous.

Stanley J. C. and Hopkins K. (1972): Educational and Psychological Meuswment and Evaluation, Englewood cliffs, N.J., Prentice –Hall.