حسين رؤوف أورباي ودوره العسكري والسياسي في تركيا حتى عام 1964

Abstract

The years of the ninth decade of the nineteenth century, specifically from 1881 AD onwards, are important years in the modern history of Turkey. In those years, most of the Turkish figures appeared who worked to confront and prevent the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in an accelerated manner, and succeeded in establishing a new state that would rise from the rubble of that collapse. As such,  Hussein Rauf Orbay was considered one of those men who achieved success in the name of Ottoman history in its late era. In this research, the role of Hussein Rauf Orbay was addressed from all aspects, as it touched on the jobs he was assigned to since his birth until World War I 1914-1918 AD. Furthermore, the study examines his role in the national movement through various developments, as well as the relationship with Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and the events that led to the end of that relationship. Moreover, the study addressed his political role during the era of President Ismet Inonu which ended with his death in 1964 AD.