المناسبة وأثرها في التشبيهات القرآنية

Abstract

Post much efforts and arduous studies and inquiries, the research has finally arrived to the study of a new and important topic, that is (the effect of approximation in the similes of the holy Quran) which is a very important topic Particularly it researches in the Muslim people is dearest possession which is the holy Quran which was resealed by Allah almighty to be a constitution for them. This study has been a pleasant endeavor on the chapters of the holy Quran. Through this process, we have reached to the most prominent characteristics of the subject as follows:

• The science of approximation is a revere science which has received a scarce attention by the burden of finding out about what has been concealed of some aspects of the a approximation between suras and verses. Therefore, it has only researched but by those who are familiar with the science of the Quran and Sunnah.


• The research has explained the importance of approximation and confirmed that mastery of it depends on the knowledge of the intent of the simile and its results. The is why the science of approximation was such an invaluable and science and its percentage was as the percentage of rhetoric versus grammar.


• The research has also explained the extend of interdependence between the verses of the Quran and its suras, words, meaning as well as approximation among in the individual Sura which helped in the discovery of the hidden secrets in the holy Quran is miraculous composition which has been set by Allah almighty. As all of its verses contain proportionality and firm coherence that makes the scholar who discovers this approximation among the verses fall down in prostration, out of respect to Allah and to the eloquence of his holy Book.


• The science of approximation and the results that it causes in the Quranic similes have been declared by relying on the statements and opinions of eminent scholars such as Zamakhshari, the Cordovan, Fakhraldin Arrazi, Ibn Ashour and others.


• The approximation is a condition in the veracity of simile as forms as essential link in the Quranic text that that the semantics of sentences in their verses and the versus in their suras depend on it and the surasn in

The miraculous composition by which Allah Almighty has defied the people of rhetoric and eloquence of the Arabs, which earned it the status of immortality through the ages.

• The frequent similes and Quranic beauty, as it contains all the colors of metaphor known to Arabs including:


• That Allah has ordered the children of Israel to worship him all alone with no partner and to work with his book and to follow his prophets, but they did not abide by what the lord has ordered them with. So he resembled them to the panting dog as he said in the holy Quran:

Relate to them the story of the man to whom we sent our signs, but he passed them by: so Satan followed him up, and he went astray. If it had been our will, we should have elevated him with our signs: but he inclined to the earth, and followed his own vain desired. His similitude is that of a dog: if you attack him, he lolls out his tongue, or if you leave him alone, he (still) lolls out his tongue. That is the similitude of those who reject our signs: so tongue. That is the similitude of those who reject. Al-ARAf (THE HEIGHTS) 175-176

• The children of Israel has concealed the fact of prophecy and what they had been told by Allah about his kind messenger Muhammad (pbuh), and what has the Tora contained of provisions and deeds which they did not work with, so they deserved to be resembled with the dumbest animals that is the donkey, as Allah said:

The similitude of those who were charged with the ( obligations of the ) Mosaic Law, but who subsequently failed in those ( obligations), is that of a donkey which carries huge tomes (but understands that not). Evil is the similitude of people who falsify the Signs of Allah: and Allah guides not people who do wrong. AL-Jumua(The congregation, friday: 5)