Manifestations of Iraqi Civilization in Al- Andalus (Andalusia) (138-222 H./ 755-1031 AD)
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Abstract
Baghdad was the focus of attention and importance of many scholars and jurists of Al- Andalus (Andalusia) because of its civilizational and scientific elements that had a clear and tangible impact on the flourishing of Al- Andalus (Andalusian) civilization in various fields of science, arts and literature.These cultural appearances took its way to Al- Andalus (Andalusia) under Prince Abdulrahman ll or Or the middle (206- 238 H. / 822- 852 AD), who worked to get rid of the isolation policy that his ancestors followed, and opened the doors of Al- Andalus (Andalusia) to the elements of Iraqi civilization, so Baghdad began to witness the influx of science students from Al- Andalus (Andalusia) to take from its knowledge and sciences. It was the great bridge for cultural communication and the convergence of civilizations between Cordoba and Baghdad. The Al- Andalus (Andalusian) society changed after keeping pace with the cultural development in Baghdad, becoming an organized society with a good appearance that combines the beautiful Al- Andalus (Andalusian) character with the authentic Iraqi traditions. This was a reason for the birth of the Islamic civilization in Al- Andalus (Andalusia) and the completion of building the Andalusian scientific personality, which made the Andalusian civilization independent intellectually.
I chose for my modest research (Manifestations of Iraqi Civilization in Al- Andalus (Andalusia).
This research is divided into three sections. The first section, deals with the stages of the development of the Andalusian civilization. As for the second section, I referred to the most important factors that helped the transition of the civilization of Iraq to the Andalusia countries. In the third section, I mentioned aspects of the impact of Iraqi civilization on Al- Andalus (Andalusia).
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