The role of Small and Medium-sized Industries in Achieving Economic Development in Iraq’s Kurdistan Region
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Small and medium enterprises play a crucial role in the overall economic affairs of Iraq’s Kurdistan region. This is related to the availability of human and material possibilities which result from a historical creativity and innovative accumulation in the field of crafts and services practiced by individuals or families in the cities and countryside of Kurdistan. People there have left their marks on many industries that have been famous throughout history and continue to grow and develop at present time. The research aims to identify the reality of small and medium enterprises in the region of Iraq’s Kurdistan so as to highlight its role in achieving the desired goals in economic development. So as to fulfill the objective of the study, the study is divided into three axes: the first axis deals with the concept of small and medium enterprises and the characteristics of their importance, while the second axis deals with the reality of small and medium industries in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, and the third axis deals with the most important problems facing small and medium industries in the Kurdistan region of Iraq.
Metrics
Article Details
College of Education for Humanities, TIKRIT UNIVERSITY. THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE UNDER THE CC BY LICENSE http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
References
sources :
1 government publications:
-Kurdistan region of Iraq, Ministry of Planning, Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistics of small and medium industrial enterprises for the years 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, and 2020.
2. scientific papers:
-baker, Abdullah Hussein., The reality of small and medium industries in Erbil governorate and ways to develop them for the period 2002-2008, unpublished master's thesis, Faculty of management and economics, Salaheddine University, Erbil 2010.
-Nabila, Alyan, the development role of small and medium enterprises (case of Algeria), master's thesis, Bouira University-Algeria, 2015.
-rawashdi, Samir, the relationship between economic value-added and traditional performance measures with equity returns. Master's thesis. Mutah University, Jordan: 2006,
3. periodicals:
-behind, age., Small and medium business projects in the Kurdistan region of Iraq settlement and Finance, Journal of the Baghdad College of Economic Sciences University, the special issue of the College Conference, 2013.
-Karim, Halawa Hussein: Aziz, Tahsin, industrial structure of private sector industries in Erbil governorate, Zanko Magazine, Issue 11, 2020.
-Abdul Hamid, Mohammed, small and medium enterprises facing financing challenges, Riyadh seminar 2002.
-Al-Sahlawi, Khaled, the role of small and medium enterprises in creating new job opportunities, research submitted to a seminar on the reality and problems of small and medium enterprises and ways to support and develop them, Riyadh 2002.
-shablaq, Emad, small and medium enterprises in the city of Riyadh between atrophy and continuation, a working paper presented to a seminar on the reality and problems of small and medium enterprises and ways to support and develop them, Riyadh 28 – 29 December 2002.
-Haddad, Manawer, and Hazem al-Khatib, the role of Micro, Small, and medium enterprises in economic and social development in Jordan, Irbid Journal for research and studies, Volume 9, first issue.2007
-Rashid, Thaer Mahmoud, and Inas Mohammed Rashid, the strategy of supporting small and medium industries in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia concerning the experience of the Kurdistan region of Iraq, Journal of Anbar University of economic and Administrative Sciences, Volume 5, No. 10, 2013.
-Jibril, Ahmed, (2002)," the role of Islamic banks in financing small industries by applying to Faisal Islamic Bank of Sudan", presented to the conference on the role of Islamic banking institutions in investment and Development, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, May 2002.
-Fazaa, Omar Khalaf, small business projects in Iraq resettlement and finance, research submitted to the conference of the University of Baghdad for Economic Sciences, 2013.7-
4. books:
-Al-Bandi, Assem Abdel Nabi, small and medium enterprises and their impact on Egypt's economic development as a model, Descriptive Study, Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency, 2016.
-Thurman, Donna, environmental economics and economic development and training materials, United Nations World Food Organization, 2011.
Al-Samak, Mohammed Azhar said, industrial geography with a contemporary perspective, Ibn al-Atheer printing and publishing house, University of Mosul, 2008.
Al-Sayyad, Mohamed Hamed, social insurance and workers in small and medium enterprises, Arab Labor Organization, 2006.
Fadhil, Abdul Khalil, the geographical distribution of industries in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, al-Arshad press, Baghdad, 1976.
Al-Muharraq, Ali Ahmed Ibrahim, small and medium enterprises and their role in trade development, Riad, 1993.
Al-Najjar, Yahya Ghani, Sha lash, Amal Abd al-Amir, economic development, theories, problems, principles and policies, University of Mosul, 1991.
Maher Hassan and maqbala, Ahab, small and medium enterprises and their importance and constraints, Center for small and medium enterprises, Jordan, 2006.
Jawad, Saeb Ibrahim, industrial project economics, Salaheddin University / Erbil.2011
-Heikal, Mohammed, small enterprise management skills, Nile Arab Group, Global Trainer Series, 3002.