French Policy towards China 1860-1919
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The studies that dealt with China were of great importance despite their scarcity. The subject of French policy towards China for the period 1860-1919 gained great importance in a sense that it deals with the policy of a country that entered the arena of competition with other European countries to prove its colonial presence in the region, as well as the expansion of its interests in China.
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Afaf Mosad Al-Abed, Studies in the Far East, Bibliotheca Alexandrina, (d.T)
Asmaa Salah al-Din Salih, Sino-Japanese Relations 1839-1894, PhD thesis (unpublished), University of Baghdad, College of Arts.
Azhar Abd al-Rahman Abd al-Karim, The Sino-French War 1883-1885, Basra Research Journal for Human Sciences, Issue 1, Volume 43, Year 2018.
An interview with Shaker Khattar Al-Sharifi, Internal political developments in China between 1911-1931, PhD thesis (unpublished), University of Baghdad, College of Education for Girls, 2009.
Abdullah Hamid Al-Atabi, Open Door Policy, Murtada Book Foundation, Baghdad, 2009.
Bakr Abdul-Majid, Britain’s position on internal political developments in China 1912-1939, Samarra University - College of Education, 2020.
Karim Hussein Rekan, Yuan Shi Kai and his political and military role, in China until 1916, a master's thesis (unpublished), Al-Mustansiriya University, College of Basic Education.
Nadia Kazem Muhammad Al-Aboudi, from the pages of foreign intervention in China 1839-1895, Baghdad, 2015.
Muhammad Shafiq Ghorbal and others, The Facilitated Arabic Encyclopedia, Lebanon Renaissance House for Printing and Publishing, Beirut, (D.T).
Tariq Fathi Sultan, History of China and the Ancient East, Dar Al Fikr, Beirut, 2013.
Sabah Mamdouh Kaadan, Modern and Contemporary History of Asia, Damascus University Publications, 1998.
Nadia Kazem Muhammad Al-Aboudi, Revolutionary Movements in China 1878-1850 A Historical Study, Baghdad, 2015
Muthanna Abdul-Jabbar Al-Khudairi, Reform and Modernization Attempts in China 1860-1911, Master's Thesis (unpublished), University of Baghdad, College of Education - Ibn Rushd, 2010
Khalida Belqara, French reform projects between the aspirations of Algerians and the opposition of the centenarians, 1891-1947, Master's thesis (unpublished), Mohamed Boudiaf University, M'sila, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Algeria, 2018,
Xu Guang, The Geography of China, translated by: Muhammad Abu Jarad, Foreign Languages Publishing House, Beijing, 1987,
Nadia Kazem Muhammad Al-Aboudi, The Emergence of the Reformist Trend in China 1885-1895, Journal of the College of Basic Education - Al-Mustansiriya University, No. (45), 2005,
Salah Khalaf Mashhai, China's Policy towards the Korean Issue 1945-1953, Ph.D. thesis (unpublished), Al-Mustansiriya University - College of Education, 2012
Safaa Karim Shukr Al-Azzawi, American Policy toward China, 1895-1931, Baghdad, 2007,
Fawzi Darwish, The Far East, China and Japan, Cairo, 3rd Edition, 1997, Ahmed Hussein Mawla, Japanese-British Political Relations 1894-1903, Master's Thesis (unpublished), Baghdad University, College of Arts, 2011,
Safaa Karim Shukr Al-Azzawi, American Policy toward China 1895-1931, Baghdad, 2007.
Nadia Kazem Muhammad Al-Aboudi, The Evolution of the Internal Political Situation in China 1850-1911, Ph.D. thesis (unpublished), University of Baghdad - College of Education - Ibn Rushd, 2006,
Nadia Kazem Muhammad Al-Aboudi, Political Developments in China from the Nanking Government to the Fall of Yuan Shi Kai 1911-1916, Baghdad, 2008,
Jalal Yahya, The Modern and Contemporary Far East, Dar Al Maaref, Cairo, 1985.