محمد علي ايبار ودوره في حزب العمال التركي 1961-1964

Abstract

    The study of Turkish personalities occupies an important space in the modern and contemporary history of Turkey, as researchers paid great attention to this field, after which it is an important tributary to clarify the nature of the political, economic and social developments that Turkey witnessed, especially after the founding of the Turkish Republic in 1923, where these personalities played an important role And active at various levels in Turkey, and in order to take note and achieve a greater and deeper understanding of the nature of these developments in the various aspects of Turkey's history, it was necessary to focus on studying the different Turkish personalities, and explaining the role they played.

     The research sheds light on the personality of Muhammad Ali Aybar and his political activity in Turkey, through his role in the Turkish Workers' Party, as he played an important and pivotal role in establishing the Turkish Workers' Party, and its organizational and political activities, especially since the party is one of the leading parties in Turkey, and distinguished in its intellectual nature. Organizationalism, as it was the first Turkish political party based on socialist principles, was allowed to operate officially and legally in Turkey, and therefore it was an important experience that required wise leadership to deflect the accusations against the socialist parties of subordination to the Soviet Union.

    One of the most important findings of the research was that Muhammad Ali Aybar played a positive role in the party's march, and he believed that the desired change in Turkey could only take place through democratic methods, and that the workers and peasants are the class qualified to achieve the desired change.