Economic Activity of the US State of Michigan and Its Cities: The Automobile Industry as a Model (1896-1932)
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Economic development is the main factor in the United States, which made it, in the wake of the War of Independence, a fast country in economic and industrial growth. A number of industrial cities have emerged to be a destination for immigration and travel, so they attracted large numbers of their residents through external migration from Europe, Africa and Asia, and from those The states that had flourished as a result of their economic and industrial growth are the state of Michigan, which appeared in the American West, as the city of Detroit was its economic capital since 1803, has entered the names of the most famous cities in the field of industry to turn towards manufacturing through the conversion of raw T iron and copper to other industries were highlighted Mills and shipyards in the middle of the eighteenth century, and later began to manufacture cars benefiting from the popularity of steam power, and with the beginning of the twentieth century the city of Dearborn had made its fame in the automotive industry by establishing an automobile company that won fame in the United States of America and the world and combined its name In the name of its founder.
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
المصادر باللغة الانكليزية :
- الكتب الانكليزية .
(1) JUSTINL KESTENBAUM, THE MAKING OF MICHIGAN 1820-1860,WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS DETROIT,1990.
(2) A. J. Jacobs ,the Worlds Cities Contrasting ,Regional ,National and Global perspectives- East Carolina University m2013.
(3) JAMES H. MADISON,HEART LAND ,Comparative histories the Midwestern states ,Indiana University press, 1990.
(4) DAVID O.WHITTEN.BESSIE E. WHITTEN, the Birth of Business in the United States, 1860-1914,Commercial ,Extractive ,and industrial Enterprise ,Westport ,Connecticut London ,2006.
(5) WILLIS F. DUNBAR ,MICHIGAN A HISTORY , of the wolverine state ,western Michigan University ,1995.
(6) David L Lewis ,the public Image of HENRY FORD ,An American FOLK Hero and His Company , Wayne State University press Detroit , 1987.p.17-20 .
(7) Timothy J. Botti ,ENVY OF THE WORLD A History of the US. ECONOMY &Big .Business , Algora publishing New york.2006.
(8) Robert Tata, HOW Detroit Became the "Automotive capitol of the Word" ,the story Behind ,the Founding of the US. auto industry , Author Housem2013.
(9) Richard Brookes and Roger palmer, the New Global Marketing Reality , pal grove mccmilan ,2004.
(10) Robert Lewis ,MAUFACTORING SUBURBS ,BUILDING WORK AND HOME OB THE METROPOLITAN FRINGE ,Temple University press,2004.
(11) Bill Sherk, I LL NEVER FORGET MY FIRST CAR STORIES FROM BEHIND THE WHEEL ,Library and Archives Canada catoguing in publication ,1942.
-الموسوعات والقواميس الانكليزية :
(1) George Childs Kohn, The New Encyclopedia of American Scandal,1989.
(2)JOAN SHELLY RUBIN and SCOTT E.CASPER, the OXFORD ENCYCLOPEDIA OF AMERICAN CULTURAL &INTELLCTUAL HISTORY.
- Arabic books
- Hossam El Din Ibrahim Othman, Encyclopedia of World Cities, Dar Al Uloom for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo 2012.
-Sheppard Claw, The Economic Basis of American Civilization, translated by Ahmed Helmy Haggag, The Egyptian Renaissance Library, Cairo, 1955.
- Abdel Fattah Hassan Abu Alya, History of the Political Formation of the United States of America, Mars Publishing House, Riyadh, 1987.
- Abdul Aziz Suleiman Nawar and Abdul Majeed Na'ai, Modern History of the United States of America, Arab Renaissance House, Beirut, 1973.
-Omar Abdel Aziz Omar, Studies in Modern European and American History, University Knowledge House, Alexandria, 1992
-Muhammad Hamid Al-Tai and others, The Geography of the New World (The Americas), 2nd Edition, Dar Al Kutub for Printing and Publishing, University of Mosul, 2000.
- Arabic Research
-Idris Hardan Mahmoud, Social and political formation and its impact on the maturation of partisan ideas in the United States of America 1507-1824, Tikrit University Journal for Human Sciences, Volume 26, Issue 12, December 2019.
-Anas Hamza Al-Gilawi and Abbas Hassan Al-Jubouri, The French-English Conflict in North America 1689-1748, Journal of the College of Basic Education for Educational and Human Sciences, University of Babylon, Issue 36, December 2017.
-Harith Abdul Rahman Al-Taif, The British Government’s Position on the Financial Crisis in Britain 1929-1933, Tikrit University Journal for Human Sciences, Volume (15), Issue (10) October 2008.
- Sabri Faleh Al-Muhammadi, The British-American War 1812-1814, Journal of the College of Arts, University of Baghdad, No. 74
- Adel Muhammad Hussein Al-Olayan and Ayman Abdul Karim Mahmoud, The French-British Conflict in Europe and the United States' Position on It 1796-1800, Journal of Al-Farahidi Arts, Tikrit University, Issue 30, 2017.
- Yunus Abbas Nehme, Military Operations in the Conflict between Britain and the United States 1776-1783, Babel Center Magazine, Issue 1, June 2011.