Harun al-Rashid (149 AH - 193 AH( Between the Talent of Poetry and the Power of Judgment
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
It is historically known that the era in which Harun al-Rashid ruled was known as the golden age because of the development he witnessed in the field of knowledge and its arts and the flourishing of all aspects and forms of life. In that era and beyond.
He was the catalyst and motive to write a research through which we dive into his poetry to get to know him as a human being sometimes and as a ruler at other times, and this Diwan is a key through which we can enter the world of this distinguished personality; Which was able to combine the world of politics and governance through its social and political relations. And between the world of literature, poetry, amusement and rapture, through his relationship with writers and poets, and his attendance at entertainment and singing councils. He reconciled between firmness and war as well as between poetry and rapture.
It was rare among the caliphs who were distinguished with such a possibility of combining contradictions, and resolving matters in their favor in every direction, until they made him a center of power. Harun al-Rashid was not a poet like the rest of the poets, and his writings are nothing but poetic flashes stemming from the feelings and emotions of humanity.
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Al-Akhbar Al-Tawwal - Ahmed bin Dawood Al-Dinouri - Investigations by Abdel Moneim Amer and Jamal Al-Din Al-Shayal - Ministry of Culture and National Guidance - Cairo 1960.
- Arab Writers in the Abbasid Era - Boutros Bustani - Maroun Abboud House - Beirut 1979.
- Arabic Literature in the Abbasid Era - Nazim Rashid - College of Arts Press, Mosul University 1410 AH - 1989 AD.
- Al-Alam, a dictionary of translations of the most famous Arab men and women, Arabists and orientalists, Khair Al-Din Al-Zarkali, Dar Al-Ilm for Millions: Beirut_Lebanon.
- Al-Baramkeh in the court of Al-Rashid - Abdel Halim Al-Abbas - Al-Jarida Press / Egypt - the year of publication is unknown
- Al-Bayan wa Al-Tabeen - Abu Othman Amr bin Bahr Al-Jahiz - Investigation by Abdel Salam Haroun - Al-Khanji Library - Cairo 1985.
- The History of Arabic Literature - Ahmed Hassan Al-Zayat - The printing press and the year of publication are unknown.
- History of Arabic literature - the first Abbasid era - Shawki Dhaif - Dar Al Maaref in Egypt - ninth edition 1966.
- History of Arabic literature - the second Abbasid era - Shawki Dhaif - House of Knowledge in Egypt - second edition 1973
- The History of Al-Ishaqi - Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Muti bin Abi Al-Fath Al-Ishaqi - Al-Uthmaniyah Press 1304.
- History of political, religious, cultural and social Islam - the first Abbasid era in the East, Egypt, Morocco and Andalusia - Hassan Ibrahim Hassan - Egyptian Renaissance Library, seventh edition 1964.
- History of Nations and Kings, Abu Jaafar bin Jarir al-Tabari (224-310) Investigated by Abd Ali Muhanna - Publications of the Al-Alamy Foundation for Publications, Beirut 1418 AH / 1998 AD.
- The History of Caliphs and Kings, Imam Al-Hafiz Jalal Al-Din Abdul Rahman bin Aber Bakr Al-Suyuti (d. 911), investigated by Muhammad Muhyi Al-Din Abdul Hamid, Publications of Al-Sharif Al-Radi.
- The History of Al-Yaqoubi (He is Ahmed bin Abi Yaqoub bin Jaafar bin Wahb, known as Al-Yaqoubi) Dar Al-Sader - Beirut - (published date unknown).
- Arab Civilization - Gustavlopon - Translated by Adel Zuaiter - Issa Al-Halabi Press 1945.
- Countries of Islam - Al-Hafiz Shams Al-Din Abi Abdullah Al-Dhahabi - Al-Alamy Foundation - Beirut 1405 AH / 1985 AD
- The Abbasid State, Muhammad Bakak Al-Khodari, Cultural Books Foundation, Beirut, 2nd Edition, 1997 AD.
- Diwan of Abdullah bin Al-Moataz - investigation by Youssef Ahmed Al-Samarrai - Dar Al-Hurriya for printing - Baghdad 1977.
- Diwan of Harun Al-Rashid - Collected by Saadi Al-Danawi - Dar Sader / Beirut 1998.
- Arab, Shiite and Israeli sovereignty in the era of the Umayyads - Van Vloten, translated from the French by Hassan Ibrahim Hassan and Muhammad Zaki Ibrahim - Egyptian Renaissance Library - second edition 1964.
- Biography of the Flags of the Nobles, Shams Al-Din Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Othman Al-Dhahabi, Al-Resala Foundation - Beirut, 9th edition 2001 AD.
- Poetry and Poets - Abi Muhammad Abdullah bin Muslim bin Qutaiba - Third Edition, Arab Book House 1983.
- Layers of Poets, Abi Muhammad Abdullah bin Muslim bin Qutaiba Al-Dinori, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmia - Beirut, 1st edition 1981.
- Layers of Poets - by Ibn Al-Moataz - investigation by Abdel Sattar Ahmed Farrag - House of Knowledge in Egypt - third edition 1956 AD -1375 AH.
- Art and its Doctrines in Arabic Poetry - Shawqi Dhaif - Dar Al Maaref - 1960.
- Al-Kamil fi Al-Tarikh, Abu Al-Hasan Ali bin Abi Karam Al-Shaibani, known as Ibn Al-Atheer (630 AH), achieved by Muhammad Youssef Al-Daqqaq, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya - Beirut, 3rd edition, 1318 AH / 1998 AD.
- The Book of Songs - Abi Al-Faraj Al-Asfahani - Bulaq Press / Cairo, Egypt 1285 AH
- Book of Animals - Abi Othman bin Amr Al-Jahez - investigation by Abdel Salam Haroun - Beirut - third edition 1969.
- The Book of the Unique Contract - Abi Omar Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Abd Rabbo Al-Andalusi - its explanation, control, correctness, title of its topics, and the arrangement of its knight, Ahmed Amin, Ahmed Al-Zaym, Ibrahim Al-Anbari - Cairo Press of the Composition, Translation and Publishing Committee 1385 AH - 1965 AD.
- The Book of Ministers and the Book - Abi Abdullah Muhammad bin Abdus al-Jahshiari - Mustafa al-Halabi Press - Cairo 1357 AH / 1938 AD
- A Brief History of Arabic Language Literature - Jurji Zaidan - Dar Al-Hilal 1946.
- Dictionary of Poets, Al-Marzbani, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Masryah - Cairo 1929
- Positions in Art, Literature and Criticism - Abdul-Jabbar Al-Muttalebi - Iraqi Ministry of Culture - Dar Al-Rasheed Publishing 1980.