الأغراض المجازية للأمر والنهي في شعرِ محمد بن حازم الباهليّ (ت 195هــ)

Abstract

This research addresses an important aspect of literary study, which  aims to delve into the sea of meaning resulting of the grammatical methods whose foundation were laid by Abd al-Qaher al-Jurjani in his book Dalail al-Ijas “The Proof of Mircles”, with his well-known theory of al-nadhm (parody). These diverse  meanings are mentioned when the speaker takes into account the situation in which he issues the speech, so that it is at a high level of eloquence, with a strong and profound impact when it touches the listener, because it came at the appropriate time in joy or sadness, in praise or completion. Among the grammatical methods that carry rhetorical meanings are the methods of command and prohibition, such as supplication, guidance, warning, both of these methods carry the meaning of superiority in the request. This research examines the collection of the poet Muhammad ibn Hazim al- Bahili. This poetry collection containes the methods of command and prohibition directed at others with different purposes. We identified the most important metaphorical meaning that represented the goal sought by the speaker behind his superficial (apparent) speech . Among the most prominent of these meanings that we discovered in the poetry of Muhammad ibn Hazim al- Bahili are supplication, advice and guidance, warning, threat and intimidation.