محتوى المقالة الرئيسي

Noor Yahya Yousif
noor.y.y@uomosul.edu.iq

الملخص

هدف هذا البحث الى دراسة مشكلات الايتام في مؤسسة الرعاية الاجتماعية ، وحتى يتحقق البحث تم اعتماد منهج دراسة الحالة كدراسة استطلاعية تركز على الفرد ، بهدف التوصل الى وضع الفروض والوصول الى نتائج بالاستعانة بوسائل وادوات عديدة منها المقابلة والملاحظة والملاحظة بالمشاركة ، وتم استخدام اسلوب العينة القصدية اذ شمل البحث (10) حالات يمثلون الايتام في مؤسسة الرعاية الاجتماعية في مدينة الموصل. وبالفعل اثبتت الدراسة ان نزلاء دار الايتام لديهم مشكلات عديدة تتعلق بجوانب مختلفة ، ففي الجانب النفسي أظهرت الدراسة ان اليتيم داخل الدار يعاني من الشعور بالخوف وعدم الامان ، ويجد صعوبة في النوم ويعاني من القلق والتوتر ، ويميل الى الانعزال ، ويشعر بانه اقل من الاخرين. اما المشكلات الاجتماعية فأشارت النتائج الى استخدام اليتيم العنف في التعامل مع الاخرين ، وضعف التواصل بين الايتام وذويهم ، وعدم الالتزام بتعاليم وإرشادات الدار من قبل بعض الايتام ، ويوجد من لا يتقبلهم لكونهم من سكنة دار الايتام. اما المشكلات الاقتصادية تتلخص بعدم تخصيص رواتب نقدية للايتام من قبل الدولة ، وعدم اقامة دورات لتدريب الايتام على ممارسة مهن معينة كالخياطة او التمريض او مشابه. كما تبين وجود مشكلات تتعلق بالجانب الترفيهي ، كعدم وجود مكتبة داخل الدار للقراءة والمطالعة ، ولا يوجد اهتمام بخلق وتنمية الهوايات والمواهب لدى الايتام. وبينت الحالات ايضاً وجود ضعف في النشاط الترويحي كاقامة المعسكرات والقيام بالرحلات وفسح المجال لممارسة الالعاب.

المقاييس

يتم تحميل المقاييس...

تفاصيل المقالة

كيفية الاقتباس
Yousif, N. Y. (2020). مشكلات الايتام في مؤسسة الرعاية الاجتماعية-دراسة ميدانية في مؤسسة دار الايتام في مدينة الموصل-. مجلة جامعة تكريت للعلوم الانسانية, 27(11), 530–554. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.27.11.2020.25
القسم
Articles

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