• Ibn Al-Atheer, Ezz Al-Din Abu Al-Hassan Ali bin Abi Al-Karam (d.630 AH / 1233 AD):

- The brilliant history of the Atabakin state, edited by: Abd al-Qadir Ahmad Taleyat (Egypt, 1963 AD).

_ Al-Kamil in History Dar Sader (Beirut 1975 AD).

• Al-Bindari, Al-Fath bin Ali bin Muhammad (d.643 AH / 1249 CE):

_ The History of the State of the Seljuk Family, 3rd Edition, House of New Horizons, (Beirut, 1980 AD).

• Ibn Taghri Bardi, Abu al-Mahasin Jamal al-Din Yusuf ibn Taghri Bardi al-Atabaki (d.874 AH / 1169 CE):

_ The Blossoming Stars in the Kings of Egypt and Cairo, Commentary: Muhammad Hussein Shams al-Din, (Beirut, 1992 AD).

• Ibn al-Jawzi, Abu al-Faraj Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad (d.597 AH / 1221 CE):

_ Regular in the History of Kings and Nations, Hyderabad Dark, (1375 AH).

• Al-Husayni, Haydar al-Din Abu al-Hasan Ali al-Sayyid Abu al-Fawares (d.622 AH / 1225 CE):

_ The Seljuk State News, edited by: Muhammad Nour al-Din, 2nd Edition, Dar Iqra, (Beirut, 1986 AD).

• Al-Hamiri, Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abdul-Moneim (d. 900 AH / 1499 AD):

_ Al-Rawd Al-Matar in the News of Countries, edited by: Ihsan Abbas, 2nd Edition, Nasser Foundation for Culture, (1980 AD).

• Ibn Khaldun, Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad al-Hadrami (d. 808 AH / 1406 CE):

_Arab, Divan of the Beginner and the News in the Days of the Arabs, Ajam, and Berbers and Their Contemporaries of the Most Powerful, Lebanese House of Book, (1983 AD).

• Ibn Khallikan, Abu al-Abbas Shams al-Din (d.681 AH / 1287 CE):

_ The deaths of notables and the news of the sons of time, edited by: Ihsan Abbas, 7th edition, Dar Sader, (Beirut, 1994).

• Al-Dhahabi, Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Othman bin Qaymaz (d.748 AH / 1347 CE):

_ The History of Islam and the Deaths of Celebrities and Celebrities, edited by: Bashar Awad, (D.M.), (Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, 2003 AD).

_ Nobility Flags, Letter Press.

• Al-Zubaidi, Muheb al-Din Abu Fayd al-Sayyid Murtada (d.1205 AH / 1790 CE):

_ Taj Al-Arous, one of the jewels of the dictionary, edited by Ali Sherry, Dar Al-Fikr for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, (Beirut, 1994).

• The tribe of Ibn al-Jawzi, Shams al-Din Abu al-Mudhafar Abu Yusef Karawogli (d.654 AH):

_The mirror of time in the history of kings and notables, edited by: Dar al-Ma'arif al-Islamiyyah.

• Al-Tabari, Muhammad bin Jarir (d.310 AH):

_ Jami` al-Bayan in the interpretation of the Qur’an, edited by: Muhammad Ahmad Shaker, The Resala Foundation (Dr. M., 2000).

• Ibn Al-Taqtqi, Muhammad bin Ali bin Tabataba (d.709 AH):

_ Al-Fakhri in the Royal Literatures, (Cairo, 1340 AH).

• Ibn Al-Omrani, Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad (d.580 AH):

_ alanbaa in the history of the caliphs, investigation by: Qasim al-Samarrai.

• Abu al-Fida ', Imad al-Din Ismail bin Muhammad bin Omar (d.732 AH / 1311 CE):

_ Country Calendar, Paris edition of the Royal Printing House (1840 AD).

_ Al-Mukhtasar fi Al-Hikr al-Manksin, edited by: Mahmoud Ayoub, Dar Al-Kotob Al-Alami, (Beirut, 1977 AD)

• Ibn Qadi Shahba, Badr al-Din (d.874 AH):

_ Al-Kawakeb Aldari in the Biography of the Prophet, edited by: Mahmoud Zayed, (Beirut, 1972 AD).

• Qudamah bin Jaafar (d. 373 AH / 982 AD):

_ Al-Kharj and the Writing Industry, Al-Rasheed Publishing House, (Baghdad, 1982 AD).

• Al-Qazwini, Hamdallah Abu Bakr bin Hamad bin Nasr Al-Mastoufi (750 AH / 1349 AD):

_ History as Zaida, (Leiden, 1910 AD).

• Ibn al-Qalansi, Abu Ali Hamza (d.555 AH):

_the tail of the history of Damascus, (Beirut, 1972 AD).

• Al-Kafawi, Abi Al-stay Ayoub bin Musa Al-Husseini (d.1094 AD):

_ Colleges in terminology and linguistic differences, edited by: Adnan Darwish and others, Foundation for the message, (Beirut, dt).

• Al-Mabroud, Abu Al-Abbas Muhammad bin Yazid (d.286 AH):

_ Al-Kamel in language and literature, opposed by its origins and commented by Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, House of Arab Thought, (Cairo, D. T).

• Al-Maqrizi, Taqi al-Din Ahmad bin Ali (854 AH / 1441 CE):

_ behavior to know the countries of kings, (Cairo, 1956 AD).

• Ibn Manzur, Jamal al-Din Muhammad bin Makram al-Ansari (d.711 AH / 1311 CE)

_ Lisan Al Arab, The Egyptian General Organization for Authorship, News and Publishing, The Egyptian House for Authorship and Translation (Dr. T)

• Al-Yafei, Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Saad bin Abdullah bin Salman (d.768 AH):

_ The Jinan Mirror and the Lesson of Awakening in Knowing What Are Considered Accidents of Time, (Hyderabad Dark, 1983).

• Yaqut al-Hamwi, Shihab al-Din Abu Abdullah (d.626 AH / 1229 CE):

_ Al-Buldal Dictionary, Dar Sader, (Beirut, 1959 AD).

Second: References:

• Iqbal, Abbas:

- History of Iran after Islam, translated by Muhammad Ala Al-Din Mansour, revised by Muhammad Al-Sebaei (Cairo, 1989 AD).

• Amin, Hussein:

_ The History of Iraq in the Seljuk Era, Al-Irshad Press, (Baghdad, 1965 AD).

• Hassan, Hassan Ibrahim:

_ The history of political, religious, cultural and social Islam, (Cairo, 1967).

• Hassanein, Abdel-Naim:

_ the Seljuk State, (Cairo - Beirut, D.T).

_ the Seljuks of Iran and Iraq, (Cairo, 1975 AD).

• Helmy, Ahmed Kamal El-Din:

_ the Seljuks in History and Civilization, (Kuwait 1975 AD).

• Al-Khalidi, Fadel:

_Political life and governance systems in Iraq during the fifth century AH, Faith Press, (Cairo, 1969 AD).

• Al-Rawandi, Muhammad bin Ali bin Suleiman:

_ Rahat al-Sadr and The Verse of the Sure in the History of the Seljuk State, (Cairo, 1960 AD).

• Al-Samarrai, Khalil Ibrahim and others:

_ The History of the Arab Islamic State in the Abbasid Era, 2nd Edition, (Mosul, 2001 AD).

• Taqoush, Muhammad Suhail:

_ The History of the Seljuks in Iran and Iraq, Dar Al Nafaes, (Beirut, 2010).

• Ashour, Saeed Abdel Fattah:

_ The Crusader Movement in the East, (Cairo, 1982 AD).

• Abdel Raouf, Essam:

_ independent Islamic countries in the East, House of Arab Thought, (Cairo, 1987 AD).

• Al-Meligy, Al-Halimi:

_ Contemporary Psychology, Dar Al-Nahda Arab for Printing and Publishing, 2nd Edition, (Beirut, 2000 AD).

• Abdel Moneim, Mahmoud bin Abdulrahman:

_ Glossary of Terms and Terms of Jurisprudence, Dar Al-Fadila, (d. T.).

• Al Nabrawi, Fethiye:

_ Political Relations and International Power Struggles in the Middle Ages, (Cairo, 1988 AD).

Third: Letters and Theses:

• Hassan, Saleh Ramadan:

_ The Abbasid Caliphate's Resistance to Seljuk Influence, Master Thesis, submitted to the Council of the College of Arts, University of Mosul, for the year (1997 AD)

• Al-Jubouri, Hamad Aswad:

_ Family conflicts and their impact on the collapse and fall of the Seljuk state, unpublished doctoral thesis submitted to the Board of the College of Education, University of Tikrit, for the year (2014).

• Al-Ajili, Western Thursday:

_ The Seljuk Sultanate in the era of Sultan Alp Arslan, a master's thesis, submitted to the Council of the College of Education, University of Tikrit, for the year (2005 AD).