الاستخدام الأيديولوجي للهياكل البلاغية في الصحف الأمريكية التي تغطي انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان في العراق
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
يمكن لوسائل الإعلام التلاعب بالخطاب الإعلامي للترويج لأيديولوجياتها الخفية بشأن قضايا محددة، مثل حقوق الإنسان. لم تعد اللغة مجرد وسيلة لنقل المعلومات؛ بل إنها تولد وتشكل التفاعل الاجتماعي مع هذه القضايا. أي أن اللغة المستعملة في الصحف يمكن أن تؤثر في وجهة نظر القراء حول القضايا المنشورة فيها. يمكن تحقيق ذلك من خلال التمثيل الفعال لهذه القضايا باستعمال الهياكل والاختيارات اللغوية. لذلك، تبحث هذه الدراسة في الاستعمال الإيديولوجي للهياكل البلاغية في بعض الصحف الأمريكية الإلكترونية المختارة (واشنطن بوست ونيويورك تايمز) التي تغطي انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان من خلال احتجاجات عام 2019 في العراق كدولة مسلمة في الشرق الأوسط. استعملت هذه الدراسة نهجًا نوعيًا لتحليل 12 مقالة إخبارية، مع التركيز على الاستعارة، التماثل، والمبالغة كأشكال بلاغية. كشفت النتائج أن الصحف الأمريكية استعملت الهياكل البلاغية بناءً على أيديولوجيتها في تغطية الاحتجاجات .
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة

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