استدامة جبل زاوه في دهوك : دراسة في الجغرافيا الطبيعية بأداة SWOT
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
التنمية المستدامة للموارد الطبيعية للمنطقة من خلال دراسة الخصائص الطبيعية، اذ تقع المنطقة في القسم الشمالي من العراق وتنحصر بين قوسي طول (“0،’55 ،°42 )( “0، ؘ 10 ،﮿43)شرقاً، ودائرتي عرض (“5،’51 ،°36 )( “55، ؘ 47 ،﮿38)شمالاً وعلى التوالي، وبمساحة ما يقارب (47.15) كم2 ،جيولوجياً القسم الاكبر منه يقع ضمن تكوين انجانة وبنسبة تقدر (49.99) %، وتكوين الفتحة الذي بلغ نسبته (28.81)%،اذ يمتاز بالمسامية والنفاذية وقلة التعرية والتي برزت بعض المظاهر الجيومورفولوجية فيها والتي اضفت اشكالاً جذابة للسياحة مثل الكهوف، اعتماداً على تصنيف بيورنك للتربة قسمت المنطقة الى قسمين الاول ارضي وعرة مشققة صخرية تتأثر بالتعرية المائية وهو الاكبر مساحة فيها، والثاني تربة بنية ذات السمك العميق تتمثل بتربة وديان المنطقة الجبلية والمتموجة، اعلى ارتفاع في المنطقة تقدر ب(1000م) تقريباً، واقل ارتفاع (460م) فوق مستوى سطح البحر. وتم تطبيق اداة (SWOT) لألقاء الضوء على نقاط القوة ومعالجة نقاط الضعف والتي تستند على الجوانب الطبيعية لتطوير التنمية المستقبلية للمنطقة.
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
المراجع
المصادر مترجمة بالإنكليزي
- Abbas Fadhal Al- Saadi , Geography of Iraq ( Its natural framework, economic activity , human aspect ) , University House for printing, publishing and translation, Baghdad .
- Abdul Latif Shahab Zakari , Taghreed Saeed Hassan , A study on the Kurdistan Region of Iraq , Al - Mustansiriya University, collage of Administration and Economics , 2014 .
- Ayman Talal Muhammed Saeed Al- Sayegh, using Remote sensing Data to Evaluate land uses for some soil properties south west of Mosul Dam lake , Master’s thesis, unpublished, University of Mosul , collage of science , soil and water sciences , 2006.
- Hydration process :- It is the union of water molecules with minerals that make up the rocks, i.e. converting Calcium sulfate anhydrite into hydrated Calcium sulfate ( gypsum) , which helps change the chemical composition of those minerals that make up the rocks .
- Issa Saleh Abdul Mutawati , Geomorphologic Analysis of Morphometric Characteristics in Bashiqua Area , Master’s Thesis, unpublished, University of Mosul , Collage of Education for Humanities Department of Geography, 2015.
- Lailaf Dashwar Muhammed Saeed , Geomorphological study of the environmental Hazards of Mosul Dam , Master’s thesis, unpublished, University of Mosul , Collage of Education for Humanities, Department of of Geography, 2019 .
- Lutfi Rashid Al - Mufleh Al - Momani , Hydrology of the Main Mujib Basin in Jordan , A study in applied Geography, Remote sensing, printed by the Ministry of culture , Amman , Jordan , 1997.
- Marwan Mutab , new additions to the geology of the Mosul region in light of geophysical investigation , Master’s thesis, unpublished, Collage of Science, Department of Earth Sciences , University of Mosul.
- Mohamed Magdy Turab , Earth Surface Shapes , faculty of Arts , Alexandria University, Cairo 2005, P. 9 , weathering is the process of smashing and breaking down rocks without changing their chemical composition.
- Muhammed Azhar Saeed Al-Samak and others , Iraqi : A regional study , Dar Al - kutub for printing and publishing, part 2, Mosul , 1985.
- Naiz Abdul Aziz Khattab , Tourism Evaluation of the climate of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq , Master’s thesis, unpublished , University of Salahaddin , Erbil , 1998.
- Sabah Mahmoud Al - Rawi and others , foundations of climatology , Type 1 , Iraq , 1990 .
- Sabah Mahmoud Muhammed and others , introduction to tourism Geography with a study of the Iraqi country , University of Baghdad, 1980 , Deposit Number in the National library Baghdad .
- Safaa Majeed Al- Muzaffar , soil Geography, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, University of Kufa , Collage of Arts , Department of Geography, 2991.
- Shakar Khasbak , Northern Iraq : A study of Natural and Human Aspects , Shafiq press , Baghdad , 1973.
- Sohaib Hamid Fathi Al- Khafaji, Geomorphology of Ain Zala , Master’s thesis, unpublished, University of Mosul , Collage of Education for Humanities, Department of of Geography, 2018 , P19 .
- Wael Hazem Dhnoon Al - Jawari , water Harvesting in Wadi Al - Aidan Basin , North west Iraq , Master’s thesis, unpublished, University of Mosul , collage of Education for Humanities, 2015 .
- Walid khaled Al - Aqeed , Pedology, soil survey and classification Directorate of Dar Al- Kutub for printing and publishing, University of Mosul , 1986 .
- Central library of studies and Research , Kurdistan water and future prospects, print 1 , 1996 .
- Government publications Dohuk between past and present Baghdad , 1977.
المصادر الأجنبية :
- Geological. and Hydrogeological Implications of Gravity Data in the Aqra plain Iraqi Kurdistan Region Nazar Numan 1 and Fadhil Ghaeb 2 Jordan Journal of Earth and Environmental sciences eogeography .
- Buday, T, (1980): The Regional geology of Iraq, stratigraphy and paleo geography, Dar AL-Kuttip pupl. House, Unir. Of Mosul, Iraq.
- Julie R . Kelley , lillian D. Wakeley , Seth W. Broad foot , Montel . Pearson , Christian J . Mc Grath , Thomas E , Mc Gill , Jeffrey D . Jorgeson , and Cary A . Talbot , Geologic setting of Mosul Dam and its Engineering Implications .
- Tibor Buday, (1980), The regional geology of Iraq, statigraphy and paleogeography . Dar Al – Kutib publishing house, University of Mosul , Iraq .
Websites :
- https:www.rebazews.netarcontent.