نقد المعنى في حروف الجر عند الدكتور فاضل السامرائي (معاني النحو) أنموذجاً
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
وقف الدكتور فاضل صالح السامرائي على معاني الحروف ورصدها بدقة ليبين لنا الدلالات الدقيقة معتمداً على السياق والمقام الذي ورد فيه الحرف, وقياسه في هذا كله المعنى فهو معني بإظهار المعنى, فكان لهذا التوجيه أثر كبير في الابتعاد عن آراء النحاة القدامى, فكانت آراؤه في معاني حروف الجر موجهة بحسب المعنى وفي أغلبها مخالفة لآراء النحاة كما في (إلى) فهي لا تخرج عن معنى الانتهاء, وتخصيص(التاء) بلفظ الجلالة, والجر عنده ليس بـ(رب) المحذوفة بل بـ(الواو), و(الكاف) ليست زائدة, و(من) عنده لعموم الابتداءات, فهذه الحروف موجهة عند السامرائي بحسب المعنى, وهو يريد إبقاء الحرف على معناه الأصلي, وعلى هذا فالبحث يدور على رأي السامرائي بعرضه أولاً ومن ثم سرد آراء النحاة لنتبين مدى قرب أو بعد السامرائي عنهم, والختام يكون بالتوفيق بين الآراء أو الترجيح لأحدهما على الآخر.
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة
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