The Fall of Antioch at the Hands of the Crusaders in the Year (490 AH - 1097 AD) A Comparative Study between Contemporary European and Arab Sources (Botros Todibod and Ibn al-Qalani as an example).
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Abstract
This study aims to identify the point of view of the Crusader historian Boutros Todibud, one of the early Frankish historians accompanying the first Frankish campaign towards Muslim countries, and the view of the Arab historian Ibn al-Qalansi about the Crusaders, and to find out the reality of the siege of Antioch and its fall into the hands of the Crusaders, as well as, to look and analyze the visions, views and news between the two parties, which they presented as a knock-on response away from the whims and nervousness. This study focused on addressing the military aspects of Muslims from different angles, and showed part of the war battles that took place between Muslims and Franks during the siege of Antioch, revealed the losses that occurred in both groups, beside the hostile view of Muslims and the shortcomings of the Arabic novel compared to the Crusader novel. The importance of this study also comes with a detailed disclosure of the reality of Muslims and their leaders, and the answers of their different lives, and constitutes a comprehensive picture of them from the initial sources of Franks accompanying the campaign, as eyewitnesses who provided accurate details that can contribute to enriching information about Muslims during the crusade against Antioch, and creating a clear ground on which to lean to the scholars of this campaign.
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