Message In achieving the superiority of Muhammad (peace be upon him)To Ibn Kamal Pasha (may God have mercy on him) (940 e)
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
A letter in the achievement of the superiority of Muhammad (peace be upon him), the author: Ibn Kamal Pasha, may God have mercy on him (940 e). Dr . Omar Qahtan Abdul Latif Al-Azzawi .
This paper presents and discusses the critical perspectives of some scholars concerning the Prophet's superiority (peace upon him) upon other prophets (peace be upon them).
The aim of the study is to examine a large number of manuscripts that are not handled before for different reasons such as the nonfulfillment of the academic and scientific conditions of a well- written thesis and dissertation. This research is divided into two sections. Section One discusses the aim of the study and its methodology. Section Two examines different texts and manuscripts which tackle the main subject matter of the study that is the superiority of Prophet Mohammed upon other Prophets and messengers.
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
abn kamal basha warayih fi alnaqd (drrasat naqdiatan fi daw' eaqidat alslf) , alsyd husayn bghwan , jamieatan 'ama alquraa , almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat , 1414 h - 1993 m.
'ahkam alquran , 'abu bakr muhamad bin eabd allh bin muhamad bin 'ahmad almueafiri al'iishbilii almaeruf b (abin alerby) (t 543 h) , tahqiq muhamad eabd alqadir eata , dar alkutub aleilmiat , bayrut , t 3 , 1424 h -2003 m.
alaistieab fi maerifat al'ashab , 'abu eumar yusif bin eabd allh bin muhamad bin eabd albarn easim alnamri alqirtabi (t 463 h) , tahqiq eali muhamad albjawi , dar aljil , bayrut , 1412 h.
'asada alghabat fi maerifat alsahhabat , eiz aldiyn 'abu alhasan eali bin 'abi alkaram muhamad bin eabd alkarim alshshbyaniu aljizriu almaeruf biaibn al'athir (t 630 h) , tahqiq eali muhamad mueawad , waeadil 'ahmad eabd almawjud , dar alkutub aleilmiat , bayrut , 1415 h -1994 m .
'asma' alkutub almutamarid likashf alzunun , eabd allatif bin muhamad bin mustafaa almutawaliy bilutafi alshahir biriad zadh alhunfi (t 1078 h) , tahqiq alduktur muhamad altuwnji , dar alfikr , dimashq - suriatan , t 3 , 1403 h -1983 m.
al'aelam , khayr aldiyn alzarkali aldimashqi (t 1396 h) , dar aleilm lilmalayin , bayrut , t 5 , 1423 h -2002 m.
al'amaliu fi athar alsahhabat , eabd alrazzaq bin humam alsaneani (t 220 h) , tahqiq majdi alsyd 'iibrahim. maktabat alquran , alqahrt , bila tarikh.
'anwar altahmil wa'asrar altaawil , 'abu saeid nasir aldiyn muhamad bin eumar bin muhamad alshiyrazi albaydawia alshshafieia (t 685 h5) , tahqiq muhamad eabd alrahmin almureshali , dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii , bayrut , 1418 h -1997 m.
albadar alttalie bimuhasan min maati baed alqarn alssabie , muhamad bin eali bin eabd allh alshuwkaniu alyamani (t 1250 h) , dar almaerifat , bayrut , bila tarikh.
10.albahth ean zawayid musanad alharith bin 'abi 'usama (t 282 h) , 'abu alhasan nur aldiyn eali bin 'abi bikr alhaythami (t 807 h) , tahqiq alduktur husayn 'ahmad salih albakiry , markaz khidmat alsanat walsiyrat alnubawiat , almadinat almunawarat , 1413 h -1992 m.
taj altarajum fi aljawahir almadiat, zayn aldiyn 'abi alfadda' qasim bin qtlwbgha alsuwduniu aljamalii alhanafii (t 879 h) tahqiq muhamad khayr ramadan yusif, dar alqlm, dimashq, 1413 -1992 h m.
tarikh adab allughat alearabiati, lijurjii zaydan (1332 t h) murajaeat shawqi dayfa, dar maktabat alhayati, bayrut 1983 m.
tarikh aldawlat aleithmaniat min alnushu' 'iilaa alainhidari, khalil aynaljyk, dar almdar al'iislami, bayarut, 1423 -2002 h m.
tarikh aldawlat aleithmaniat, alduktur eali husun, almaktab al'iislami, bayrut, t 3, 1415 -1994 h m.
tarikh aldawlat alealiyat aleithmaniati, muhamad farid bik almhamy, tahqiq alduktur 'iihsan haqi, dar alnafayis, bayrut, 1401 -1981 h m.
tawil mukhtalif alhadith, 'abu muhamad eabd allh bin muslim bin qatibat aldiynuri (t 276 h) almaktab al'iislamii - muasasat al'iishraqi, bayrut, t 2, 1419 -1999 h m.
takhrij 'ahadith 'iihya' eulum aldiyni, lileiraqii (t 806 h) wabn alsabkii (t 771 h) walzubidii (1205 h) aistikhraj mahmud alhidad dar aleasimut, alriyad, 1418 -1997 h m.
takhrij al'ahadith walathar alwaqieat fi tafsir alkishaf lilzamkhishrii, jamal aldiyn 'abi muhamad eabd allh bin yusif bin muhamad alzaylaei (t 762 ha) tahqiq eabd allah eabd alruhmin alsaed, dar abn khazimat, alriyad 1414 h.
altaeliqat alsuniyat ealaa alfawayid albahiati, li'abi alhasanat muhamad eabd alhay abn muhamad eabd alhalim bin muhamad 'amin alliknawii al'ansarii alhindiu (1304 t h) mutbaeat alsaeadati, misr 1324 h.
tafsir alrraghib al'asfihanii, 'abu alqasim alhusayn bin muhamad almaeruf bialrraghib al'asfihanii (t 502 h) tahqiq alduktur eadil bin eali alshdy, dar alwatan - alriyad 1424 -2003 h m.
altafsir alwasit, 'abu alhasan eali bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin eali alwahidi alnysabwry alshshafieii (t 468 h) tahqiq eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjud wakharina, dar alkutub aleilmiat, bayuruti, 1415 -1994 h m.
tafsir muqatil bin suliman, 'abu alhasan muqatil bin sulayman bin bashir al'azdi bialwala' albalkhii almutawafaa sana (150 h) tahqiq 'ahmad farid, dar alkutub aleilmiat lubnan 1424 -2003 h m.
aljamie li'ahkam alqurani, 'abu eabd allah shams aldiyn muhamad bin 'ahmad bin 'abi bikr bin farih al'ansarii alkhzrjy alqirtabii (t 671 h) tahqiq 'ahmad albrdwni wa'iibrahim atfysh, dar alkutub almisriatu, alqahirut, t 2, 1384 -1964 h m.
jawahir alkalam fi eaqayid 'ahl al'iislam, eabd alkarim almudras (t h 1426) dar alhuriyat liltabaeat, baghdad 1414 -1993 h m.
aljawahir almudiat fi tabaqat alhinfit, 'abu muhamad muhyi aldiyn eabd alqadir bin 'abi alwafa' muhamad bin 'abi alwafa' alqarshii alhanafii (t 775 h) mayr muhamad kutib khanuh, kratshi, bila tarikh.
khazanat alturath - fahars makhtuatat, qam bi'iisdarih markaz almalik faysal, alsaeudiat, bila tarikh.
risalat fi alaikhtilaf bayn al'ashaeirat walmatridiati, shams aldiyn 'ahmad bin sulayman bin kamal basha alhanafii (t 940 ha) tabaeat dimn majmueat fiha khmst rasayili, 'iistanbul 1304 h.
salam alwusul 'iilaa tabaqat alfuhuli, mustafaa bin eabd allh alqistantiniu alruwmiu alhanafiu alshahir bihaji khalifat wabikatib jalbi (t 1067 h) tahqiq 'akmal aldiyn 'iihsan 'uwghlaa, mahmud eabd alqadir alarnawwt, salih saedawi salih, munazamat almutamar al'iislamii, maktabat 'iirsika, 'iistanbul 2010 m.
sunan altarmadhi, 'abu eisaa muhamad bin eisaa altarmudhii alsilmia (t 279 h) tahqiq 'ahmad muhamad shakir wakharin, dar 'iihya' alturath alearabi, bayrut, t 2, 1395 -1975 h m.
sayr 'aelam alnubla'i, 'abu eabd allah shams aldiyn muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman bin qaymaz altrkmanyi aldhahabi (t 748 h) tahqiq majmueat min almuhaqiqin bi'iishraf shueayb al'arnawuwt, muasasat alrisalt, t 3 bayrut 1405 -1985 h m.
shadharat aldhahab fi 'akhbar min dhahab, 'abu alfalah eabd alhayi bin aleimad alhnbalii aldamashaqii (1089 t h) tahqiq mahmud al'arnawuwt, kharaj 'ahadithih eabd alqadir al'arnawuwt, dar abn kthyr, dimashq - bayrut 1406 -1986 h m.
sharah aleaqayid alnasfiatu, maseud bin eumar bin eabd allh alshahir bisaed aldiyn altiftazani (t 791 h) sharikat alsahafat aleithmaniat turkia, t 2, 1320 h.
sharah almuqasidi, maseud bin eumar bin eabd allh alshahir bisaed aldiyn altiftazani (t 791 h) tahqiq alduktur eabd alrahmin eamirt, tasdir alshaykh salih mrsy shrf, manshurat alsharif alridy, bayuruti, 1409 -1989 h m.
sharah almawaqif liedd aldiyn eabd alruhmin bin 'ahmad al'iiji (t 756 h) washarhah 'abu alhasan eali bin muhamad bin eali aljurjani almaeruf bialsyd alsharif (t 816 h) tahqiq alduktur eabd alrahmin emirt, dar aljyl, bayrut 1997 m.
shaeb al'iimani, 'abu bakr 'ahmad bin alhusayn bin eali bin musaa alkhisrujurdii alkharasanii albyhqi (t 458 h) tahqiq alduktur eabd alealiu eabd alhamid hamid, 'ashraf ealaa tahqiqih watakhrij 'ahadithih mukhtar 'ahmad alnadwi, maktabat alrushd lilnashr waltawzie bialriyad bialtaeawun mae aldaar alsalafiat bibumibay bialhand, 1423 -2003 h m.
alshaqayiq alnaemaniat fi eulama' aldawlat aleithmaniati, tash kbry zadh 'ahmad bin mustafaa (t 968 h) dar alkitab alearabi, bayuruti, 1395 -1975 h m.
sahih albikhari, 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin 'iismaeil albikhari aljaefia (t 256 h) tahqiq muhamad zahir nasir alnaasiri, dar tuq alnajati, bayrut, 1422 h.
sahih muslimi, 'abu alhusayn muslim bin alhujaj alqashirii alnysabury (t 261 h) tahqiq muhamad fuad eabd albaqi, dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii, bayrut, bila tarikh.
alsilat fi tarikh 'ayimat al'andulusi waeilmayihim, 'abu alqasim khalf bin eabd almalik bin maseud bin bishikwal alkhzrji al'ansarii al'undilsi (t 578 h) eaniy binashrih wasahahih warajie 'asalah eizat aleitar alhsini, maktabat alkhaniji, alqahirut, t 2, 1374 -1955 h m.
altabaqat alsuniyat fi tarajum alhinfiati, taqia aldiyn bin eabd alqadir altamimia alddari alhunfiu (1010 t h) tahqiq eabd alfattah muhamad alhuluw, almajlis al'aelaa lilshuwuwn al'iislamiati, lajnat 'iihya' alturath al'iislamii, matabie al'ahram altijariati, alqahrt 1970 m.
tabaqat almufasirina, 'ahmad bin muhamad al'adnh rwy (twfy fi alqarn alhadi eshr) tahqiq sulayman bin salih alkhazy, maktabat aleulum walhukma, almadinat almunawarat 1997 m.
aleibar fi khabar min ghabar, 'abu eabd allah shams aldiyn muhamad bin 'ahmad aldhahabi (t 748 h) tahqiq muhamad alsaeid bin basyuni zghlwl, dar alkutub aleilmiat, bayarut, 1405 -1985 h m.
aleaqd almanzum fi alkhusus waleumumi, shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin 'iidris alqarafi (t 682 h) tahqiq alduktur 'ahmad alkhatm eabd allh, dar alkatabi, misra, 1420 h - 1999 m.
fath albari sharah sahih albkhary, 'abu alfadl 'ahmad bin eali bin hajar aleisqalanii alshshafieii (t 852 h) dar almaerifat, bayurut, 1379 -1960 h m.
alfawayid albahiat fi tarajum alhinfiati, 'abu alhasanat muhamad eabd alhay bin muhamad eabd alhalim bin muhamad 'amin alliknawii al'ansarii alhindia (1304 t h) tahqiq muhamad badr aldiyn alnaesanii, mutbaeat dar alsaeadat, misr 1324 h.
alkitab almusanaf fi al'ahadith walathari, 'abu bakr eabd allah bin muhamad bin 'abi shaybat alkufii (t 235 h) tahqiq kamal yusif alhawt, maktabat alrashid, alrayad, 1409 h.
katayib 'aelam al'akhyar min fuqaha' al'amsar ealaa mudhhib alnaeman almukhtari, mahmud bin sulayman alkafawii (t 990 h) makhtut fi almuktabat alqadiriat fi baghdad, biraqm (1242).
alkashaf ean haqayiq altanzil waeuyun al'aqawil fi wujuh altaawili, 'abu alqasim jar allah mahmud bin eumar alzamkhsharii alkhwarzmy (t 538 h) dar alkitab alearabii, bayrut, 1407 h.
kashf alkhafa' wamazil al'iilbas eamaa ashthr min al'ahadith ealaa 'alsinat alnnasi, 'iismaeil bin muhamad aleijluni aljarahii alshshafieia (1162 t h) tahqiq eabd alhamid 'ahmad yusif hindawy, almaktabat aleasriata, bayuruti, 1420 -2000 h m.
kashf alzunuwn ean 'asami alkutub walfununi, mustafaa bin eabd allh katib jalbi alqistantiniu almashhur biaism hajiin khalifat 'aw alhaj khalifa (1067 t h) maktabat almuthanaa, baghdad 1941 m.
alkawakib aldirariu fi sharah sahih albakhari, shams aldiyn muhamad bin yusif bin eali bin saeid alkurmani (t 786 h) dar 'iihya' alturath alearabi, bayrut, t 2, 1401 -1981 h m.
alkawakib alssayirat bi'aeyan almyt aleashirt, najam aldiyn 'abu almakarim muhamad bin badr aldiyn muhamad bin radi aldiyn muhamad alghazi aleamiri alqurshayi (1061 t h) tahqiq khalil almansur, dar alkutub aleilmiat, bayuruti, 1418 -1997 h m.
lisan alearab, 'abu alfadl jamal aldiyn muhamad bin mukrim bin manzur al'afriqii almisrii (t 711 h) dar sadir, bayrut 1968 m.
majmae alzawayid wamanbie alfawayidi, nur aldiyn eali bin 'abi bikr alhaythami (t 807 h) tahqiq husam aldiyn alqdsy, maktabat alqudsi, alqahirat, 1414 -1994 h m.
masawi al'akhlaq wamudhmumiha, 'abu bakr muhamad bin jaefar bin muhamad bin sahl bin shakir alkharayiti alsaamiri (t 327 h) tahqiq mustafaa 'abu alnasr alshlby, maktabat alsuwadi liltawzie, jidt, 1413 -1993 h m.
almustadrak ealaa alsahihayni, 'abu eabd allah alhafiz muhamad bin eabd allh alhakim alnysabwry (t 405 h) tahqiq mustafaa eabd alqadir eata, dar alkutub aleilmiat, bayrut 1411 -1990 h m.
musanad 'abi yuelaa، 'abu yuelaa 'ahmad bin eali bin almuthanaa almusilii altamimii (t 307 h) tahqiq husayn salim 'asad, dar almamun lilturathi, dimashq, 1404 -1984 h m.
masnad 'ahmad bin hinbl, 'abu eabd allah 'ahmad bin hanbil alshayabanii (t 241 h) tahqiq shueayb al'arnawwat, eadil marshid, wakharin, 'iishraf d eabd allah eabd almuhsin altrky, muasasat alrisalt, bayrut, 1421 -2001 h m.
musanad alshshamiin, 'abu alqasim sulayman bin 'ahmad bin 'ayuwb altubranii (t 360 h) tahqiq hamdi eabd almajid alsulfiu, muasasat alrisalat, bayrut, 1405 -1984 h m.
masabih alsanat, muhyi alsanat alhusayn bin maseud alfira' albaghawii alshshafieii (t 516 h) tahqiq yusif mreshly, wamuhamad salim smart, wajamal aldhahabi, dar almaerifat liltabaeat walnashri, 1407 -1987 h m.
mejam albaladani, 'abu eabd allah shihab aldiyn yaqut bin eabd allh alhumawii alruwmii albaghdadia (t 626 h) dar sadir, bayrut 1995 m.
almaejam alkabiru, 'abu alqasim sulayman bin 'ahmad bin 'ayuwb altubranii (t 360 h) tahqiq hamdi eabd almajid alsulfi, maktabat aleulum walhukum, almwsil, 1404 -1983 h m.
muejam almudun alttarikhiati, 'abu dhr alfadily, manshurat baghdady, aljazayir, 1430 h -2009 m.
muejam almatbueat alearabiat walmaeribati, yusif 'iilyas sarkis (1351 t h) mutbaeat sarkays, misr, 1346 -1928 h m.
muejam almualafin tarajam musanafi alkutub alearabiati, eumar ridaan kihala (1408 t h) maktabat almuthanaa - bayrut, dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii bayuruti, 1376 -1957 h m.
almuerab min alkalam al'aejamii ealaa huruf almuejimi, 'abu mansur mawhub bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin alkhudar aljawaliqi (t 540 h) tahqiq washarah 'ahmad muhamad shakir, dar alkutub almisriatu, alqahirut, t 2, 1389 -1969 h m.
mafatih alghyb, 'abu eabd allah fakhara aldiyn muhamad bin eumar bin husayn alqurshi altabaristanii al'asl alshshafieia almadhhab alrrazia (t 606 h) dar 'iihya' alturath alearabi, misr, t 3, 1420 h.
almawsueat alearabiatu, 'iisdar hayyat almawsueat alearabiati, dimashq - suria, bila tarikh.
hadiat alearifin fi 'asma' almualafin wathar almusanifina, li'iismaeil basha bin muhamad 'amin bin mir salim albabani 'aslaan walbaghdadiu mualidaan wamasakinaan (1339 t h) manshurat dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii, bayrut, bila tarikh. ean almutbaeat albahiat fi 'iistanbul 1951 m.