Main Article Content

Raghad Abdul Nabi Jafar
harith_abd2016@tu.edu.iq

Abstract

Meditation is a means of faith and depth of positive thinking, and a process of astonishment in man as he senses the greatness of the Creator, and beyond this greatness is a great halo which is endless and unmeasured. Contemplation is one of the basic rules of all Eastern monastic institutions. The isolation is shared with reflection on the refinement of the monastic character. Isolation is all that the individual demands for the retirement with the Lord. The silence and tranquility provided by the desert lead to the silence of the senses and thus to the silence of the heart which what the soul wants and what the body desires

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Article Details

How to Cite
Jafar, R. A. N. (2019). Contemplation in the Coptic Monastic Organization. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, 26(3), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.26.3.2019.01
Section
Articles

References

- bistan alrahban , taqdim asbyrw jubur , t 2 , maktabat alssayih , lubnan , sana (1426 h / 2005 m(.- abwna , albayr ,

- tarikh alkanisat alsharqiat , t 2 , alttaymasa liltabaeat walnashr , baghdad , sana (1406 h / 1985 m(,. athnasyws alrsuli (t 373 m(

- sirat 'abina albar antunyus , nuqil ean alyunaniat alab mishal najam , t 2 ,

manshurat alnuwr , albilmand , da.t. bladius (t 420 m(

- tarikh alluwzii almaeruf bfrdws alrahban , naqlih lilerbyt juzif kmyl jabarat , t 1 ,

almaktabat albulisiat , bayrut sana (1428 ha / 2007 m).- bawurat , bi

- tarikh alruwhaniat almasihiat min zaman yasue almsyh. , tarjamat muhamad hasan

ghanim , t 1 , maktabat dar alkalimat lilnashr waltawzie , alqahrt , sanatan (1433

h / 2012 m) ,- jabarat , juzif kmyl

- qamws 'aelam alfikr aldiynii almasihii , t 1 , manshurat almaktabat albulisiat ,

bayrut , sanat 1431 ha / 2010 m).

dawralian , bul shinu

- alqdaysun almisriuwn , tarjamat mikhayiyl maksi 'iiskandar wamiryam , maktabat

almahabat , misr , sana (1423 ha / 2002 m).

alduwminikiu , jwrdan 'awman

- dilil 'iilaa qura'at tarikh alruwmaniat fi altaqlid alkathulikii , naqlih lilerbyt alaibn

hilaq alyaswaeii , t 1 , dar almashriq , bayrut ,, sana (1434 ha / 2013 m).

alsuriani , aishaq (t 'awakhir alqarn alssabie almylady)

- naskiat , naqlih lilerbyt alab ashaq eata allah , manshurat alnuwr , albilmand ,

sana (1404 ha / 1983 m).

ydarus , fadil

- huiat alhayat alrahbaniat , t 3 , dar almashriq , bayrut , sana (1426 h / 2005 m).

shukriun , munir

- adirat wadi alnatarun tarikhiha waeimarataha , watarajae alainba mutawis , dayr

alsayidat aleadhra' alsurayan , misr , st (1429 ha / 2008 m).

- salibaan , jamil ,

- almaejam alfilisafiu , dar alkitab allubnanii , bayrut , sana (1403 ha / 1982 m).

abn aleibri , 'abu alfiraj ghrighurius abn 'ahrun almilti (t 685 h / 1286 m)

-alhamamat mukhtasir fi tarwid alnisak , th: zaka eiwas , matbueat majmae

allughat alsurianiat , baghdad , sana (1394 ha / 1974 m).

ryghwryws

- alrahbinat alqabtiat waishhar rijalaha , maktabatan alshabab bialanbarwis , misr

, da.t.

- alfaransiu , lumand

- khilasat tarikh alkanisat , tarjamat yusif albistania , matbae alaba' almursalin

alyasuaeiiyn , bayrut , sana (1329 ha / 1922 m).

- kabasilas , nuqulaan (t 773 h / 1371 m)

- alhayat fi almasih , earabuh ean alyunaniat 'iilyas alrrabie (mewd) , t 2 ,

manshurat alnuwr , bayrut , sana (1403 ha / 1982 m).

- kasian , ywhna (t 435 m)

- almaeahid , tarjamat 'aba' min alsarayan aleamir , nasharaha alqasa sumawyiyl

alsuriani , dayr alsayidat aleadhra' (alsryan) , misr , da.t.

- kamil , murad

- hdarat misr fi aleasr alqubtii , 'iiedad wataeliq mikhayiyl maksi 'iiskandar ,

maktabat almahabat , misr , sana (1426 ha / 2005 m).

- lajnat khasa

-mukhtasir altaelim almasihii lilkanisat alkathulikiat , t 2 , almaktabat albulisiat ,

bayrut , sana (1429 ha / 2008 m).

- matawis

-smw alrahbinat , t 2 , bitarirkiat al'aqbat alarthwdhks khidmat alshabab , misr ,

sana (1405 ha / 1984 m).

- majmueat min albahithin

- almanjad fi allughat , t 42 , dar almashriq , bayrut , sana (1428 ha / 2007 m).

almiskin , mataa

- hayat alsalat al'urthudhuksiat , t 12 , matir alqidiys ainbiamaqar , misr , sana

(1435 ha / 2014 m).

- almisriu , ayzys habib

- qisat alkanisat alqibtiat , t 2 , d. mat , alqahrt , sana (1389 ha / 1969 m).

- mansur , yaequb afram

- almujaz fi altswf almasihii walzahdii , wakharun , eilm aldiywan , baghdad , sana

(1428 h / 2007 m).

- alyaswaeiu , sabhi humwy

- maejam al'iiman almasihi , t 2 , dar almashriq , bayrut , sana (1409 h / 1988 m).

- yu'ans

- bustan alruwh , t 11 , mat alnuwbar - aleubur , misr , sana (1434 ha / 2013 m).

-mudhakrat fi alrahbinat almasihiat , alkuliyat alaklyrkyt alllahutiat lilaqibat

alarthwdhks , misr , da.t.

- ywhna , mansi

- tarikh alkanisat alqibtiat , maktabat almahabat , misr , d.t.

البحوث في المجلات والدوريات:

- بشارة، يوسف

- الليتورجيا والحياة الرهبانية- نظرة مستقبلية، بحث منشور في كتاب الليتورجيا والحياة الرهبانية، منشورات معهد الليتورجيا، جامعة الروح القدس، لبنان، سنة (1414هـ/ 1993م).

المصادر الانكليزية:

- The New Encyclopedia Britannica.