Main Article Content

Lujain Salim Mustafa
omar.eh112@student.uomosul.edu.iq
Omar Abdullah Ahmed
omar.eh112@student.uomosul.edu.iq

Abstract

The research aims to identify the effect of using 4H strategy upon students who study geography in the fourth year of preparatory stage.     To achieve the goal of the research, a random sample is deliberately selected. The sample’s affiliation is the fourth year students at Al-Hikma Preparatory School for Boys in the city of Mosul for the academic year (2019-2020).  The researchers divide the sample into group (A), the experimental group which is taught according to 4H strategy, and group (B), the control group which is taught according to the usual method. The sample of the study is divided according to the variables of age, intelligence, total average of the previous year, final mark of geography in the previous year.


    The researchers prepared the necessary informational background of the research, namely defining the scientific material, formulating the behavioral objectives of the specific material, and preparing the study plans for each of experimental group and the control groups. Collecting data and analyzing them statistically, the research gets the results that show that the experimental group outperformed the control group in the achievement test.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Article Details

How to Cite
Mustafa, L. S., & Ahmed, O. A. (2022). The Effect of Using 4H Strategy in Teaching Geography to Preparatory Fourth-grade Students of Human Studies . Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, 29(9, 2), 310–340. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.29.9.2.2022.16
Section
Articles

References

Ababneh, Dirar (2006) Modern Contemporary Standards of Geography (educational freshness), 1st Edition, Alam Al-Kitab Press, Irbid - Jordan.

Abdel Hadi, Nabil (2002) Introduction to Educational Measurement and Evaluation, 2nd Edition, Wael House for Printing, Amman.

Abdel Moamen, Ali Muammar (2008) Research Methods in Social Sciences, Basics, Techniques and Methods, 1st Edition, October 7 University Publications, National Library, Libya - Benghazi.

Abdel Qader, Hamed (1984) The Modern Curriculum in Principles of Education and Teaching Methods, 2nd Edition, Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya Press, Beirut - Lebanon.

Abu Hawij, Marwan and others (2002) Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology, 1st Edition, House of Culture for Publishing and Distribution, Amman - Jordan.

Abu Jadu, Saleh Muhammad Ali (2011) Educational Measurement and Evaluation in the Teaching Process, 4th Edition, Dar Al Masirah for Publishing and Distribution, Amman - Jordan.

Al Yamani, Abdul Karim (2011) Foundations of Education, 1st Edition, Dar Wael for Publishing and Distribution, Amman - Jordan.

Al-Absi, Muhammad Mustafa, (2011) Introduction to Research Methods in Education and Psychology, 3rd Edition, Dar Al Masirah for Publishing, Distribution and Printing, Amman - Jordan.

Al-Ajili, Sabah Hussein (2001) Principles of Educational Measurement and Evaluation, Ahmed Al-Dabbagh Library for Printing, Baghdad - Iraq.

Al-Azi, Majed Abd Nassif (2019) The impact of the 4H strategy on the achievement of fifth-grade literary students in the subject of history and the development of their systemic thinking, Journal of Tikrit University - College of Education for Human Sciences.

Al-Azzawi, Rahim Younis Crowe (2008) Introduction to Scientific Research, Dar Dijla, Amman - Jordan.

Al-Bahadli, Mohsen Muhalhal Abdullah (2013) The effect of active learning strategies in correcting spelling errors among first-grade intermediate students, (unpublished master's thesis), University of Baghdad - College of Education Ibn Rushd.

Ali, Abd al-Hadi Abdullah Ahmad (2007) The Effectiveness of Diversity of Active Learning Strategies in Teaching Economics on Achievement and Attitude towards Economics Study for Secondary School Students in the Sultanate of Oman, January Issue (12), The Egyptian Association of Curricula and Instruction.

Ali, Muhammad Sayed (2011) Modern Trends in Curricula and Teaching Methods, 1st Edition, Dar Al Masirah for Publishing, Distribution and Printing, Amman - Jordan.

Ali, Sadiq Mazhar (2019) The effect of the 4h strategy on the expressive performance of fifth-grade literary students, (unpublished master’s thesis), College of Basic Education - Al-Mustansiriya University.

Al-Kubaisi, Abdul Wahed Hamid (2007) Measurement and Evaluation, Updates and Discussions, Jarir Publishing and Printing House, Amman - Jordan.

Al-Kubaisi, Abdul Wahed Hamid and Rabie, Hadi Mishaan (2008) School Achievement Tests, 1st Edition, The Arab Society Library for Publishing and Distribution, Amman - Jordan.

Allam, Salah Al-Din Mahmoud (2006) Educational and psychological tests and standards, Dar Al-Fikr for printing and publishing, Amman - Jordan.

Allam, Salah al-Din Mahmoud (2011) Educational Measurement and Evaluation in the Teaching Process, 4th Edition, Dar Al Masirah for Publishing and Distribution, Amman.

Allam, Salah al-Din Muhammad (2009) Educational Measurement and Evaluation in the Teaching Process, 1st Edition, Dar Al Masirah for Publishing, Distribution and Printing, Amman - Jordan.

Allam, Salah, Al-Din Mahmoud (2000) Psychological and Educational Measurement and Evaluation, Its Basics, Applications, and Contemporary Directions, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Cairo - Egypt.

Al-Munazel, Abdullah Falah, Adnan Youssef Al-Atoum (2010) Research Methods in Educational and Psychological Sciences, Ithraa for Publishing and Distribution, Amman - Jordan.

Al-Mustansiriya University (2005) Eleventh Scientific Conference on Education, recommendations of the College of Basic Education, Baghdad.

Al-Nabhan, Musa (2004) Basics of Measurement in Behavioral Sciences, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Shorouk for Publishing and Distribution, Amman – Jordan

Al-Rousan, Farouk (2016) Methods of measurement and diagnosis in special education, 8th edition, Dar Al-Fikr for Publishing and Distribution, Amman - Jordan.

Al-Salem, Hanan Abdel Rahim Abdel Hadi (2014) The Effectiveness of a Suggested Program in the Light of the 4-H Model in Developing Life Skills and Science Processes in Science for Eighth Grade Students in Gaza, (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), The Islamic University - Gaza, College Education.

Al-Shammari, Mashi bin Muhammad (2011) (101) A strategy in active learning, 1st edition, Saudi Arabia.

Al-Shehri, Sultan Saleh Muhammad Al-Salman (2016) The interaction between the systemic approach, thinking maps, and cognitive methods in teaching biology and its impact on achievement and developing visual thinking skills for first-year secondary students, (unpublished doctoral thesis), College of Education, King Khalid University.

Al-Shibli, Ibrahim Mahdi (2000) Effective Learning, Dar Al-Amal, Jordan.

Altaee, Rana Ghainm Hamid (2019) , Impact of 4H Strategy on the Achievement of students at the Department of Geography and Developing their Geographical Thinking , Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology , Volume XII, Issue IV.

Al-Tai, Rana Ghanem Hamid (2013) The effect of the collective investigation model strategy in the achievement of fifth-grade students in the subject of geography and the development of their geographical survey, Tikrit University Journal, Volume (20), Issue (3), March 2013, College of Education - University of Mosul .

Al-Zamili, Ali Abed Jassim and others (2009) Concepts and Applications in Educational Evaluation and Measurement, 1st Edition, Al Falah Library, Kuwait.

Al-Zind, Walid Khader and Obeidat, Hani Tammal (2010) Educational Curricula (Designed, Implemented, Evaluated, and Developed), Modern Book World, Irbid, Amman - Jordan.

Ambo Saidi, Abdullah bin Khamis and Al Hosania, Huda Bint Ali (2016) (180) A strategy in active learning, Dar Al Maysara, Amman - Jordan.

Ambo Saidi, Abdullah bin Khamis and Al-Hosania, Huda Bint Ali (2016) Active Learning Strategies, Dar Al Masirah for Publishing and Distribution, Amman - Jordan.

American Heritage, Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition Copyright,(2010) Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

Bloom, B.S. et.al , (1971), Handbook on Formative and Summative Evaluation of Student Learning , New York , McGraw-Hill.

Hussein, Huda Fadel (2009) The effect of the metacognitive teaching strategy on the achievement of fifth-grade literary students in history, (unpublished MA thesis), University of Baghdad, College of Education Ibn Rushd, Baghdad.

Ibrahim, Muhammad Abdul-Razzaq, and Abu Zaid, Abdul-Baqi Abdul-M oneim (2007) Educational Research Skills, Edition 1, Dar Al-Fikr for Printing and Publishing, Amman.

Imam, Mustafa Mahmoud and others (1990) Evaluation and Measurement, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Hikma for Printing and Publishing, Baghdad.

Kawafha, Tayseer Mufleh (2010) Measurement, Evaluation and Methods of Measurement and Diagnosis in Special Education, 1st Edition, Dar Al Masirah for Publishing and Distribution, Amman - Jordan.

Lee, John B (1995) Head, Heart, Hands, Health: A History of 4-H in Ontario, Ontario 4-H Council.

Mahmoud, Hamdi Shaker (2004) Educational assessment for male and female teachers, Dar Al-Andalus Press, Hail - Saudi Arabia.

Majeed, Abdul-Hussein Razuqi, and children, Yassin Hamid (2011) Measurement and Evaluation for University Students, 1st Edition, Al-Yamamah Office for Printing and Publishing, Baghdad - Iraq.

Majeed, Sawsan Shaker (2007) Foundations of Building Psychological and Educational Tests and Measures, 1st Edition, House of Culture for Publishing and Distribution, Amman - Jordan.

Marei, Tawfiq Ahmed, Muhammad Mahmoud Al-Hila (2005) General Teaching Methods, 2nd Edition, Dar Al-Masira for Publishing and Distribution, Amman - Jordan

Morsi, Muhammad Abdel-Alim (1985) The Teacher, Curriculum and Teaching Methods, First Edition, Riyadh.

Muhammad, Yasser Muhammad (2013) Mental habits and their relationship to the achievement of chemistry for middle school students, Kirkuk University Journal for Human Studies, Volume, No. (3), College of Education for Pure Sciences - University of Kirkuk.

Nashwan, Yaqoub Hussein (1992) The New in Science Education, 3rd Edition, Dar Al-Furqan and Distribution, Amman.

Obeidat, Thouqan, and others (2013) Scientific research, its concept, tools and methods, 15th edition, Dar Al-Fikr for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo.

Raouf, Ibrahim Abdel-Khaleq (2001) Experimental Designs in Psychological and Educational Studies, 1st Edition, Amman House for Publishing and Distribution.

Saber, Fatima Awad, and Mervat Ali Khafaga (2002) Foundations and Principles of Scientific Research, 1st Edition, Al-Radia Technical Library and Printing Press, Egypt - Alexandria.

Salama, Adel Abu Al-Ezz Ahmed (2005) Methods of teaching science and its role in developing thinking, second edition, Dar Al-Fikr for printing, publishing and distribution, Amman - Jordan.

Saleh, Magda Mahmoud (2001) The Effectiveness of Some Tribal Activities in Developing the Numerical Sense of a Pre-School Child, Reading and Knowledge Magazine, Issue (4), Egyptian Reading Association, College of Education, Ain Shams University.

Salloum, Yousra Hassan (2004) Creative thinking and its relationship to social status (sociometric) among middle school students, (unpublished master's thesis), Cairo - Egypt.

University of Baghdad (1993) Proceedings of a symposium on the national and educational tasks of a faculty member in the current circumstances, Educational and Psychological Research Center, Baghdad.

Whitehead, M., & Thorson, B., & Kennedy, T & Jensen, K.(2011) Newcomers Guide to 4-H, SDSU Cooperative Extension Service - Lincoln County, 104 North Main Street Suite 30, Canton, SD 57013.

Yassin, Duraid Muzahim (2006) The effect of using the Deans model on achievement and the trend towards mathematics, (unpublished master's thesis), College of Basic Education, Al-Mustansiriya University.

Zahir, Omaima Muhammad (2005) Academic achievement and its relationship to the self-concept of technical secondary students, a field study based on a sample of first secondary students in Damascus schools, (unpublished master’s thesis), Department of Psychological Counseling, College of Education, Damascus University - Syria.