Political conspiracies and their impact on the fates of jurists and literary figures during the Emirate and Caliphate era in Andalusia
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Abstract
This study examines the phenomenon of political conspiracies in al-Andalus during the Emirate and Caliphate periods, focusing on their impact on the destinies of jurists and literary figures, including poets, writers, and philosophers. Through an analysis of historical narratives and biographical sources, the research demonstrates that denunciation and intrigue were not merely isolated incidents but constituted an effective instrument of conflict within the court and among intellectual elites. Several jurists suffered imprisonment or dismissal due to sectarian rivalries, scholarly competition, or political transformations. Likewise, prominent literary and intellectual figures were accused of heresy, rebellion, or veiled criticism of authority, often leading to persecution. The study shows that political authority was not always the originator of such conspiracies; rather, it frequently responded to pressures from influential networks within the state apparatus. These dynamics reshaped the relationship between power and intellectual elites and left a lasting imprint on Andalusian scholarly and literary life. Ultimately, political conspiracy functioned as a mechanism for regulating the public sphere in al-Andalus, extending its influence beyond individuals to the broader cultural and political structure of society.
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