Main Article Content

Hussein Salih Hussein Salih
husseinsalih511@gmail.com

Abstract

The study aims to identify the level of cultural awareness and self-care among educational counselors, examine differences according to gender, and explore the correlational relationship between the two variables. The researcher developed two scales: cultural awareness and self-care. The research sample consisted of 400 male and female educational counselors. The results showed that the counselors had a moderate level of cultural awareness, indicating the need to enhance it through training and professional development. The findings also revealed that their level of self-care ranged from moderate to relatively high, reflecting their ability to manage themselves while requiring additional psychological and professional support. Furthermore, the results showed no statistically significant differences in cultural awareness or self-care according to gender, in addition to a positive correlation between the two variables, confirming the importance of developing cultural awareness and enhancing self-care to improve the professional competence of educational counselors.

Article Details

How to Cite
Hussein Salih, H. S. (2026). Cultural Awareness and Its Relationship to Self-Care among Educational Counselors. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, 33(9, 2), 311–332. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.33.9.2.2026.18
Section
Articles

References

Abu Hatab, Fouad and Othman, Sayed Ahmed (1987). Psychological Assessment. Cairo: Anglo-Egyptian.

Al-Batsh, Muhammad Walid and Abu Zeina, Farid Kamel. (2007). Scientific Research Methods: Research Design and Statistical Analysis. 1st ed., Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing and Distribution, Amman.

Al-Tamimi, Awad Jassim Muhammad (2005). Competencies: A Guide for Workers in the Field of Education. Baghdad: National Library.

Al-Jubouri, Israa Najib Hamad. (2024). Self-Care and its Relationship to Psychological Resilience among Preparatory School Students (Unpublished Master's Thesis). College of Education for Human Sciences, Department of Educational and Psychological Sciences.

Al-Jumaili, Zaidan Khalaf Hamad, and Israa Hassan Ali Al-Jubouri (2022). The Effect of the Prior Knowledge Activation Strategy on Acquiring Islamic Concepts among Fourth-Grade Literary Students and Developing their Systems Thinking. Tikrit University Journal of Human Sciences, Vol. (29), No. (1), Part (3).

Al-Khatib, Muhammad (2004): Psychological Guidance and Counseling: Between Theory and Practice, 3rd ed., Gaza, Afaq Library.

Dawood, Aziz Hanna and Abdul Rahman, Anwar Hussein (1990). Educational Research Methods, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, University of Baghdad.

Zahran, Hamed (1998). Psychological Guidance and Counseling, 3rd ed., Alam Al-Kutub, Cairo.

Suhail, Hassan Ahmed (2007). The Impact of Self-Efficacy on Reducing the Level of Disruptive Behavior Among Intermediate School Students, Unpublished Master's Thesis, College of Education, Al-Mustansiriya University.

Shoman, Ziad (2008). An Evaluative Study of the Performance of the Psychological Counselor in Light of Some Variables, Unpublished Master's Thesis, College of Education, Islamic University.

Qader, Afan Rahman (2022). Cultural Awareness and its Relationship to E-Learning among University Students (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Faculty of Education for Humanities, Department of Educational and Psychological Sciences.

Koch, Dennis (2002): The Concept of Culture in the Social Sciences, translated by Dr. Qasim Al-Miqdad, Damascus, Arab Writers Union

- Nazmi Faris Kamal, Civil Dialogue - Issue: 1439 - 2006/1/23 - 10:39, Section: Philosophy, Psychology, and Sociology http://www.ahewar.org/debat/show.art.asp?aid=55431

ACA American Counseling Association. (2005). ASCA Ethical Standards. Alexandria, VA: Author.

Anastasi, A., & Urbina, S. (1997). Psychological Testing. Prentice Hall/Pearson Education

Campinha-Bacote, J. (2007). The process of cultural competence in the delivery of healthcare services (5th Ed.). Cincinnati: Transcultural C.A.R.E

- Christopher, J. C., & Maris, J. A. (2010). Integrating mindfulness as self-care into counseling and psychotherapy training. Counseling and Psychotherapy Research, 10(2), 114–125. https://doi.org/10.1080 /14733141003750285.

- Cook-Cottone, C. P. (2015a). Incorporating positive body image into the treatment of eating disorders: A model for attunement and mindful self-care. Body Image, 14, 158–167. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.03. 004.

- Homan, K. J., & Tylka, T. L. (2014). Appearance-based exercise motivation moderates the relationship between exercise frequency and positive body image. Body Image, 11, 101–108. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim. 2014.01.003.

- Lee, C. C. & Diaz, J. M. (2009). The cross-cultural zone incounseling. In C. C. Lee, D. A. Burnhill, A. L. Butler, C.P. Hipolito-Delgado, M. Humphrey, O. Muñoz, and H. Shin (Eds.). The elements of culture in counseling, Columbus, OH: Pearson.

Quappe, s & Cantatore, j (2005) What is Cultural Awareness, anyway? How do I build it?, http://www.iccm-online.de/.

Scort, A.J. (2015). How to survive and thrive: a case study and research informed model of self-care and stress in trained counseling psychologists, University of Manchester.

Stephanie Ann Houghton, Yumiko Furumura, Maria Lebedko and Song Li (2013) Critical Cultural Awareness: Managing Stereotypes through Intercultural (Language) Education, Edited, first published Cambridge Scholars Publishing, British Library.

Stephanie Q (2005) What is Cultural Awareness, anyway? How do I build it? © Culturosity.com 2005.

Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (2003). Counseling the culturally diverse: theory and practice. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.

Villegas, A.M. & Lucas, T. (2002). Educating culturally responsive teachers with a coherent approach. Ithaca, NY: State University of New York Press>

Walker, L (2017): Compassion, Burnout and Self-Care in NHS Staff Delivering Psychological Interventions, University of East London.

Yavapai County Government. (2008) Cultural Awareness and Yavapai County Long Term Care. Retrieved October 28, 2008, from.