Khan Al-Nakhila is the Fragrance of History and the Scent of the Present and the Future
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The land of Iraq occupies a significant place in global attention due to its rich natural resources. However, this is not the only reason it has attracted people around the world; many have been captivated by its unmatched civilizational heritage. Iraq is a cradle of civilization in every sense, a land over which nations and cultures have struggled throughout history, leaving behind an immense number of archaeological sites that stand as enduring evidence of its antiquity and the remarkable level of progress it achieved. Some Iraqi cities have attained a status rarely matched by others worldwide, including the holy city of Karbala, which is considered one of the most historically and culturally important cities. It hosts numerous prominent archaeological and heritage sites dating back to ancient times, among them Khan al Nakhila, an impressive monument and a masterpiece of Islamic architecture that reflects elegance, ingenuity, and refined artistic expression.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Al-Humayri, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Abdullah (d. 900 AH / 1494 AD), Al-Rawd Al-Ma'tar in Khabar Al-Aqtar, Research: Ihsan Abbas, 2nd Edition (Beirut: Nasser Foundation for Culture, 1980)
Ibn Sa'd, Muhammad bin Sa'd (d. 230 AH / 844 AD), The Great Classes, Research, Muhammad Abdul Qadir Atta, 1st Edition (Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 1990)
Ibn Sayyida, Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Ismail (d. 458 AH / 1065 AD), The Arbitrator and the Great Ocean, Researched by: Abdul Hamid Hindawi, 1st Edition (Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 2000 AD)
Al-Asqalani, Ahmad bin Ali (d. 852 AH / 1448 AD), Injury in the Discrimination of the Companions, Researched by: Adel Ahmed Abd Al-Mawoud and Ali Muhammad Mouawad, 1st Edition (Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 1415 AH)
Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani, Ali ibn al-Husayn (d. 356 AH / 966 AD), The Fighter of the Talibin, Researched by: Kazim al-Muzaffar, 1st Edition (Qom: Dar al-Kitab, 1965 AD)
Ibn Manzoor, Muhammad bin Al-Makram (d. 711 AH / 1311 AD), Lisan al-Arab, 3rd Edition (Beirut: Dar Sader, 1414 AH)
Yaqut al-Hamwi, Abu Abdullah Yaqut ibn Abdullah (626 AH / 1228 AD), Dictionary of Countries, 2nd Edition (Beirut: Dar Sader, 1995)
Al-Ansari, Raouf Muhammad Ali, The Architecture of Karbala: An Urban and Planning Study, 1st Edition (Damascus: Al-Salihi Foundation, 2006)
Al-Janabi, Tariq Jawad, The Civilization of Iraq, (Baghdad: Dar Al-Hurriya, 1985)
Al-Hamdani, Al-Sheikhli, Tariq Nafi, Sabah Ibrahim, Iraqi Cities as Centers of Economic Activity in the Late Ages (1554-1914 AD) within the Book of the City and Urban Life (Baghdad: Dar Al-Hurriya, 1988).
Al-Khafaf, Ali Hussein, Karbala Tourist Guide between Heritage and Modernity, 1st Edition (Baghdad, Dar Al-Kutub and Documents, 2012)
Al-Khafaf, and Karbala Center for Studies and Research, Karbala Civilization Encyclopedia (Social Axis), 1st Edition (Karbala: Dr. Matt, 2020)
Al-Khaikani, Raed Hassan Ali, Hotel Marketing Strategies and Their Role in Tourism Demand, (Amman: Dar Al-Ayyam, 2015)
Dabeish, Lotfi, Civilizational Communication in Arab-Islamic Culture, (Tunis: World Publishing Center, 2010).
Zamizm, Saeed Rashid, The History of Karbala, Ancient and Modern, 1st Edition (Beirut: Dar Al-Qari, 2010)
Zamizm, Karbala in the Past Eras, 1st Edition (Beirut: Dar Al-Balaghah, 2015)
Suleiman, Faiq Bey, History of the Mamluks of Kulamanda in Baghdad, translated by Muhammad Najib Armanazi, (Baghdad: Al-Ma'arif Press, 1961)
Shakir, Mustafa, Cities in Islam until the Ottoman Era, (Beirut, Dar Al-Salasil, 1988)
Shaheen, Ezz Al-Din, Restoration and Maintenance of Archaeological and Historical Buildings, (Saudi Arabia: Ministry of Education, 1982)
Shamto, Samir Khalil, The Holy Karbala, The City of the Golden Domes, (D: M, D. MAT, 2005)
Ta'ama, Sayyid Abdul Hussein Al-Kalidar, for the Nobility in the History of Karbala, Researched by Adel Al-Kalidar, (Baghdad: Al-Irshad Press, D.T.)
Al-Amili, Al-Sayyid Muhammad Jawad, Miftah Al-Karama, Investigation and Commentary: Sheikh Muhammad Baqir Al-Khalisi, 1st Edition (Qom: Islamic Publishing Foundation, 1423 A.H.)
Abdul Hamid, Hadeel, and Al-Khafaji, Muhammad Sobh, Iraq Tourist Guide, (Baghdad: Iraqi Tourism Authority, 2022)
Al-Qusayri, Etemad Yusuf, Somer, (Iraq: The General Organization for Antiquities and Heritage, 1982)
Lonkirk, Stephen Hemsley, Four Centuries of Modern Iraqi History, Translation, Ja'far Al-Khayyat, (D: M, Dar Al-Rafidain, 1968)
A group of researchers, Karbala Civilization Encyclopedia (Historical Axis), 1st Edition (Karbala: Dar Al-Kafeel, 2017)
Al-Masoudi, Al-Dibaj, Adnan Obeid, Taha Yassin, The Archaeological Guide (Holy Karbala), General Supervision, Abdul Amir Al-Qurashi, (Karbala: Karbala Center for Studies and Research at the Holy Shrine of Husseiniyya, 2014)
Mashkour, Jinan Abdul Reza, Maintenance Report of Khan Al-Ruba (Al-Nakhila) for the 2002 season, General Authority for Antiquities and Heritage, Department of Heritage, Khan Al-Ruba Depository
Al-Mutairi, Muhanna Rabat, Karbala Throughout History: A Descriptive Journey and Archaeological Studies, 2nd Edition (Karbala: Al-Zawraa Press, 2010)
Encyclopedia of Poetry, Dictionary of Arab Poets, (D: M, D.M., D.T.)
Nasr, Al-Sayyid Abdul Sahib Nasser, History of Karbala, 1st Edition (Beirut: Dar Ihya Al-Turath Al-Arabi, 2018)
Al-Naama, Hussein, Khan Al-Nakhila, the Expatriate Rest Station and the Witness to the Abuse of the Former Regime of Heritage, Al-Ahrar Weekly Magazine, 2021
Al-Wamosil, Middle Euphrates (Descriptive Journey and Historical Studies), Translation, Sidqi Hamdi and Abdul Muttalib Abd al-Rahman Daoud, 0d: M, Dr. Mat, 1990)
Al-Wardi, Ali, Social Glimpses of the Modern History of Iraq, (Beirut: Dar Al-Rashid, 2005)
Third: Websites
The launch of the activities of the Nakhila Cultural Festival in Karbala, published on 25/2/2018, was viewed on 10/11/2024 at the link
https://karbala-tv.iq/view_news.php?p=1746
Al-Sabah Al-Jadeed Newspaper, 2004 Retrieved on 18/11/2024 at the link
http://newsabah.com/newspaper/111243
Khan Al-Nakhila Archaeological Monument was published on 20/6/2019 and viewed on 10/11/2024 at the link
https://karbala.gov.iq/monuments/17
The Third Annual Khan Al-Nakhila Cultural Festival in Karbala published on 6/3/2019 was viewed on 10/11/2024 at the link
https://www.radionawa.com/all-detail.aspx?jimare=10751
Safiya,Denver. (2019) Reflections of the Ukrainian crisis on Russian – Western relations 2013-2018 . published master thesis, Faculty of law and political science ,Mohammed Khidr Universit . Biskra .
Mohammed, Subhi Muhammad Jassim, Muhammad bin Al-Haysam, his Views and Intellectual and Ideological Effects in the Islamic Mashreq, Published Research, Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, Volume (32), Issue (22) of 2025, pp. 325-334.