الراحة الحرارية للإنسان خلال اشهر الشتاء دراسة مقارنة بين محلة القلعة وحي اربيل الجديدة.

Abstract

There is no doubt that climate plays a major role in the formation of architecture and residential buildings in the study area. This was manifested in the choice of building material and then the different architectural solutions to enable it to adapt to these harsh conditions. In previous times, people adapted their reality and adapted to it, Which was influenced by global ideas and values, he built housing units without restriction that these patterns fit and provide psychological and physical comfort. The research aims to expand the most important points of similarity and difference found by comparing the climatic and urban conditions of the residential units. Research that the housing units in the city of Erbil suffer from problems and climatic constraints that require radical solutions, so as to provide human comfort and provide effort and cost and create an appropriate climatic environment, used in the research (the fundamentalist approach and comparative explanation) The fundamentalist approach to explain the impact of geographical factors on human activity, The method of comparative reasoning in the analysis of the impact of climate in the materials used for residential units of the study area, using some climatic devices to monitor and control climate change during the research period in both regions to produce results based on figures and field data and devices (Climate monitoring) to monitor the temperature in the study area and the absence of climatic stations The use of temperature and humidity monitoring devices and climate data available in the Ministry of Agriculture Weather Department, the use of (photographs) of the study area, maps using GIS (GIS) ) In addition to the field study, and finally the research was divided into three sections in addition to the introduction and conclusions