مؤسسة الخلافة في الدولة العربية الاسلامية

Abstract

This was the search for the establishment of the Caliphate and the source of this matter after the death of our Prophet Muhammad(Peace be upon him) despite the disappearance of the Islamic Caliphate state more than a century ago, but the subject is still alive in the hearts of a large group of Muslims to today, and the multiplicity of visions and different means and references, the main factor that keeps this issue open is the challenges that And the succession of the caliphs. The research presented the meaning of naming the caliphate and where the name came from, and how to choose the caliph according to certain conditions found in Islamic law. And his duties and signs, and presented the research on how the caliphate of the Arab state in the era of adults, the Umayyads and the Abbasids. More details are included in the research and Huamesh