Intellectual Immunity and Its Relationship with Cognitive Motivation among Students of the College of Political Science at the University of Mosul
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aims to examine the levels of intellectual immunity and cognitive motivation among students of the College of Political Science at the University of Mosul, and to explore the relationship between these two variables. It also investigates significant differences based on gender and academic level. The study employed a descriptive correlational method, utilizing two tools: an Intellectual Immunity Scale (30 items) and a Cognitive Motivation Scale (25 items), administered to a randomly selected sample of 116 students، Findings revealed that both intellectual immunity and cognitive motivation levels were high among students, with statistically significant differences in favor of males and fourth-year students. Furthermore, a strong and positive correlation between intellectual immunity and cognitive motivation was detected.
Metrics
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Oluwatayo, J، A، (2012)، Psychometric Properties of Measurement Instruments.
Bandura, A، (1997)، Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control، New York: Freeman.
Deci, E، L., & Ryan, R، M، (1985)، Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior، New York: Plenum.
Eccles, J، S., & Wigfield, A، (2002)، Motivational beliefs, values, and goals، Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 109–132.
Hidi, S., & Renninger, K، A، (2006)، The four-phase model of interest development، Educational Psychologist, 41(2), 111–127.
Locke, E، A., & Latham, G، P، (2002)، Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation، American Psychologist, 57(9), 705–717.
Norman, A، (2021)، Mental Immunity: Infectious Ideas, Mind-Parasites, and the Search for a Better Way to Think، New York: Harper.
van der Linden, S، (2023)، Foolproof: Why We Fall for Misinformation and How to Build Immunity، London: HarperCollins.
Zmigrod, L، (2025)، The Ideological Brain: The Radical Science of Flexible Thinking، Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Norman, A، (2021, April)، The science of mental immunity، Psychology Today.
van der Linden, S., et al، (2024)، What Works to Build Mental Immunity، Mental Immunity Project.
Andrews, J، (2020)، Intellectual immunology: Philosophy's antibodies، Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Cacioppo, John T., Petty, Richard E، (1982)، The need for cognition، Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(1), 116–131، https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.42.1.116
Cohen, Alex، (2021)، Intellectual immunity: A defense of rational thinking، Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Fishbach, Ayelet, Woolley, Anita W، (2022)، The structure of intrinsic motivation، Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 9, 339–363، https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012420-055618
Joshi, Ananya، (2023)، Epistemic health, epistemic immunity and epistemic inoculation، Philosophical Studies, 180, 2329–2354.
Murayama, Kouhei, Morita, Takashi, Takeuchi, Shota، (2024)، Intrinsic motivation in cognitive architecture: Intellectual curiosity originated from pattern discovery، PubMed.
Solomon, Thomas R، (2019)، Cognitive motivation and learning، Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
van Steenbergen, Henk، (2015)، Need for cognition as a moderator of cognitive control، Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 144(3), 441–450، https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000053