الجملة الشرطية بين نظريتي العامل والنظم

Abstract

The conditional sentence has a place among the various patterns and structures of the Arabic sentence, and consideration was not limited to grammarians only, but it was the focus of attention of rationalists, fundamentalists and rhetoricians. The grammarians did not single out this type of sentence for study in one subject, but rather their study of it came in separate places from the grammatical chapters, and this is not surprising, because they did not single out the conditional sentence for independent study except for the later ones, such as Ibn Hisham (d. 761 AH) and those who came after him.

We preferred that the research fall into three sections:  The first: to study the sentence system in the light of the two theories, then the second topic to study the conditional sentence in the light of the factor theory, followed by the last topic to study it in the light of the systems theory.   And we concluded the research with the most prominent results that we reached in revealing the different points of view of each of the two theories towards the conditional sentence.