Role of Andalusian Women in Philanthropy since 138 AH to 422 AH: Endowment as a Model
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Abstract
Considering the prominent role that women have historically occupied within Arab Islamic civilization, their engagement in various facets of life, particularly in charitable works and private endowments, emerges as a significant cultural phenomenon that has garnered attention from historians. This study reflects on the contributions of notable figures, such as the Mothers of the Believers (Um al Moa'mineen), including Mrs. Hafsa (may God be pleased with her), who was entrusted by Caliph Omar bin Al-Khattab with the oversight of his endowments posthumously. The endowments established by women in Andalusia can be seen as a continuation of similar initiatives across other Muslim regions, highlighting their constructive influence on Islamic civilisation. The active participation of Andalusian women in fostering the scientific and social spheres of their time, particularly through their patronage of mosques, the Qur'an, and various philanthropic activities, underscores their vital contributions to the cultural landscape.
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References
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