Judicial Authority During the Abbasid Era and the Role of the Ansar ()
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Abstract
The period of the Abbasid Caliphate is considered one of the most significant eras in the history of the Arab Islamic state, during which its borders extended both eastward and westward. This era witnessed remarkable advancements in all aspects of life, especially in the judicial system of the state. Notably, many members of society who were known for the commendable qualities emphasized by the noble Islamic faith assumed this position. Among the foremost of these groups were the Ansar, whose virtuous biographies have been recorded in numerous historical sources, highlighting their support of the Prophet Muhammad in establishing state institutions. They participated in various fields of the state, whether political or military. These activities continued from the time of the Rightly Guided Caliphs, through the Umayyad period, and into the Abbasid era. The sons of the Ansar played a significant role in the judicial system during the Abbasid period, a system that is regarded as a fundamental pillar in the establishment and sustainability of the state. Our research focuses on two main areas: the first is a linguistic and terminological definition of the judiciary, the Abbasid eras, and the Ansar (t); the second addresses the role of the Ansar individuals who assumed the judicial position during the Abbasid era.
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References
* The Holy Quran
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