Muhammad Ibn Al-Haysam and his views and intellectual and ideological influences in the Islamic East
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Abstract
The life of Muhammad ibn al-Haysam, who was one of the influential figures in the Islamic community in the East and who adopted the Karamiyya doctrine after its founder Muhammad ibn Karam, was studied. Ibn al-Haysam was one of the most prominent theologians who had a great impact on intellectual and ideological life in the fifth century AH and who was able to make the Karamiyya doctrine dominate the doctrines in the Islamic East after the death of its founder. He was well-versed in various sciences, the most important of which were the sciences of the Holy Qur’an, including interpretation, explanation, meanings, and others. He also learned the Noble Prophetic Hadith and began to narrate it and gain knowledge of its sciences.
The research talked about his name, lineage, and places of his appearance. The research focused on his sciences, beliefs, and what he called people to. He had many rounds of debates and disputes about his doctrine and belief. He was good at speaking and logic until he became one of the scholars close to the rulers. The most prominent of them was Sultan Mahmud bin Sabuktigin, ruler of the Ghaznavid state. He appeared in his debates on the Ash'aris, and his doctrine prevailed in Ghazni and its environs.
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