The Lexical Tale in Sihah Al-Jawhari
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Abstract
The research focuses on lexicographic studies and aims to explore a phenomenon found in language dictionaries, specifically the phenomenon of narration. This refers to what has been transmitted from a well-known linguist or narrator regarding the meaning of a particular word, which may serve as a clarification of a meaning, a critique, an additional meaning, a correction, or a documentation. The narration can encompass these meanings and may expand further. Given that this phenomenon is frequently present in language dictionaries, the researcher has devoted attention to tracking and studying it, particularly in an important lexicon, which is Al-Sihah (The Crown of the Language and Authentic Arabic) by Al-Jahiz (who died around 400 AH.). This dictionary is distinguished from others due to its abundant lexicographic material, sourced from language dictionaries, as well as from his recordings of spoken Arabic, making it a significant reference in lexicographic studies and even linguistic studies. The concept of narration is linked to his recordings and quotations from others, whether they were mentioned explicitly or not. The goal of the research is to uncover this phenomenon, in addition to establishing the narration and verifying the accuracy of its attribution to those from whom Al-Jahiz quoted.
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