Main Article Content

Milad Adel Jamal
t-jtuh@tu.edu.iq

Abstract

This research addresses the topic of femininity in Pre-Islamic poetry through a new critical reading, aiming to analyze how women are portrayed in this ancient literature. Using the descriptive analytical approach, the rhetorical methods such as simile, metaphor, and metonymy used by pre-Islamic poets to embody femininity. The research also examines the historical and social context in which pre-Islamic poetry emerged, and how these circumstances influenced the formation of the poets' perception of women. In addition, a comparison is made between the portrayal of femininity in pre-Islamic poetry and later literary periods, to reveal the transformations that occurred in these images over the ages. The research seeks to provide new critical visions that shed light on unstudied aspects of pre-Islamic literature, and contribute to a deeper understanding of the role of women in ancient Arabic culture.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Article Details

How to Cite
Jamal, M. A. (2025). Femininity in pre-Islamic poetry: a reading of selected models. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, 32(1), 14–31. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.32.1.2025.02
Section
Articles

References

- Women's Figures in the Arab and Islamic Worlds, Omar Reda Al-Kahala, Al-Risala Foundation for Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, 1st ed., 1940.

- Anthropology of Literature: Studying Literary Effects in Light of Anthropology, Dr. Qusay Al-Hussein, Dar Al-Bahar, Beirut, 1st ed., 2009.

- Environments of Pre-Islamic Poetry, Dr. Hussein Atwan, Dar Al-Jabal, Beirut, 1st ed., 1993.

- History of Al-Yaqubi, Ahmad bin Abu Yaqub known as Al-Yaqubi, Investigation: Abdul Amir Mahna, Al-Ala Company for Publications, Beirut, 1st ed., 2010.

- The Political Harem of the Prophet and Women, Fatima Mernissi, translated by: Abdul Hadi Abbas, Al-Hasad Publishing House, Damascus, 2nd ed., 1993.

- Arab Life from Pre-Islamic Poetry, Ahmed Mohammed Al-Hawfi, Nahdet Library, Egypt, 2nd ed., 1952.

- Critical Studies in Arabic Poetry, Abdul Qader Faydouh, Publications of the Arab Writers Union, Damascus, 1st ed., 1992.

- Diwan Al-A'sha Al-Kabir (Maymun bin Qais), edited by: Muhammad Muhammad Hussein, Library of Literature in Al-Jamamiz, Model Press, no date, 1950.

- Diwan Imru' Al-Qais, edited by: Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, Dar Al-Maarif, Egypt, 5th edition, 1969.

- Diwan Bishr bin Abi Khazim Al-Asadi, edited by: Izzat Hassan, Ministry of Culture, Damascus, no date, 1970.

- Diwan Al-Khansa, explained by: Tha'lab, edited by: Dr. Anwar Abu Suwailem, Dar Ammar for Publishing and Distribution, Jordan, 1st edition, 1988.

- Diwan of Amer bin Tufail, investigation, Dr. Mahmoud Abdullah Al-Jader and others, Dar Al-Shu'un Al-Thaqafiyah, Baghdad, 1st ed., 2001.

- Diwan of Urwa bin Al-Ward, Prince of the Vagabonds, investigation: Asmaa Abu Bakr Muhammad, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, no date, 1988.

- Diwan of Antarah, investigation: Khalil Al-Khoury, University Library, Beirut, no date, 1893.

- Diwan of Qais bin Al-Khatim, investigation: Nasser Al-Din Al-Assad, Dar Sadir, Beirut, no date, no date.

- Diwan Al-Nabigha Al-Dhubyani, edited by: Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, Dar Al-Maaref, Cairo, 2nd ed., n.d.

- Arab Poets in the Pre-Islamic and Islamic Eras, Bashir Yumut, Al-Ahliya Library, Beirut, 1st ed., 1934.

- The Young Pre-Islamic Poet Tarafa Bin Al-Abd, an Investigation and Study of His Poetry and Personality, Dr. Ali Al-Jundi, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, (n.d.), (n.d.)

- Explanation of the Poetry of the Hudhaylites, Abu Saeed Al-Sakri, edited by: Abdul Sattar Ahmed Farraj, reviewed by: Mahmoud Shaker, Al-Uruba Library, Egypt, n.d., 1965.

- Poets and Poetry Recitation, Dr. Ali Al-Jundi, Dar Al-Maaref, Egypt, 1st ed., 1969.

- Pre-Islamic Poetry, Its Characteristics and Arts, Yahya Al-Jabouri, Al-Risala Foundation, Beirut, 5th ed., 1986.

- Pre-Islamic Poetry, Its Artistic and Objective Issues, Dr. Ibrahim Abdel Rahman, Egyptian International Publishing Company, 1st ed., 2000.

- The Artistic Image in Pre-Islamic Poetry in the Light of Modern Criticism, Dr. Nasrat Abdel Rahman, Al-Aqsa Library, Amman, 2nd ed., 1982.

- Uyun al-Akhbar, Ibn Qutaybah al-Dinawari, edited by: Dr. Yousef Ali Tawil, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1st ed., 1986.

- The Story of Civilization, Will Durant, translated by: Dr. Zaki Najib Mahmoud, Authorship and Publication Committee, Cairo, n.d., n.d.

- Kalam al-Bidayat, Adonis, Dar al-Adab, Beirut, 1st ed., 1989.

- Lisan al-Arab, Ibn Manzur, Dar Sadir for Printing and Publishing, Beirut, n.d., n.d.

- Women and Language, Abdullah al-Ghadami, Arab Cultural Center, Casablanca, Morocco, Beirut, Lebanon, 3rd ed., 2006.

- Al-Munjid in Contemporary Arabic Language, a group of authors, Dar Al-Mashreq, Beirut, 1st ed., 2000.

- Feminism and Post-Feminism, Studies and Critical Dictionary, Sarah Gamble, translated by: Ahmed Al-Shami, Supreme Council of Culture, 1st ed., n.d.

- Identity and Difference in the Feminist Novel in the Maghreb, Saida Ben Bouza, PhD Thesis, University of Batna, 2008.

- Al-Assad: Dr. Nasser Al-Din, Sources of Pre-Islamic Poetry and Their Historical Value, Dar Al-Maaref, Cairo, 5th edition, 1978.

- Women and Language, Abdullah Al-Ghadami, Arab Cultural Center, Casablanca, Morocco, Beirut, Lebanon, 3rd ed., 2006.

- almuejam alfalsafiu , jamil saliba , dar alkitab allubnanii , bayrut , ta1 , 1982 .

- Al-Munjid in Contemporary Arabic Language, a group of authors, Dar Al-Mashreq, Beirut, 1st ed., 2000.

- Feminism and Post-Feminism, Studies and a Critical Dictionary, Sarah Gamble, translated by: Ahmed Al-Shami, Supreme Council for Culture, 1st ed., n.d.

- Identity and Difference in the Feminist Novel in the Maghreb, Saida Ben Bouza, PhD Thesis, University of Batna, 2008. - 38- Al-Assad: Dr. Nasser Al-Din, Sources of Pre-Islamic Poetry and Their Historical Value, Dar Al-Maaref, Cairo, Fifth Edition, 1978.