Main Article Content

Waleed Khaled Baban
Shwan.h.hasan@gmail.com
Shwan Hameed Hassan
Shwan.h.hasan@gmail.com

Abstract

The current research aims to reveal the effectiveness of the (K.W.L(strategy in raising the efficiency of Rational judgment in teaching history to 10th-grade literary students. To this end, the researcher followed the semi-experimental design-based curriculum The research tool consisted of a Rational judgment scale prepared by the researcher. After extracting the psychometric properties of honesty and stability, the test was applied to a random sample of 38 students, divided into two groups: The pilot group consisted of 18 female students and the control group consisted of 20 female students. The results of the research showed that the pilot group outperformed the control group in the remote application of the mental trial scale test. The researcher put forward several recommendations and proposals in light of the findings. In light of the research findings, the researchers recommend the implementation of the )K.W.L( strategy in teaching history and other subjects due to its positive impact on developing students' critical thinking and analytical skills. Additionally, it is suggested that future studies explore the effectiveness of this strategy in other educational stages and various subjects, with a focus on developing more precise measurement tools to assess critical thinking skills.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Article Details

How to Cite
Baban, W. K., & Hassan, S. H. (2024). The effectiveness of the (K.W.L) strategy in raising the efficiency of Rational judgment among middle school students. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, 31(10), 461–486. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.31.10.2024.23
Section
Articles

References

• Ibrahim, Rania Omar, (2020), "Developing a Proposed Counseling Program Using Cognitive Restructuring Techniques to Enhance Critical Thinking Among Middle School Female Students," Unpublished Master's Thesis, College of Education for Human Sciences, University of Diyala – Iraq.

• Abu Zeid, Lamiaa Shaaban, (2019), "The Effectiveness of Using the K.W.L Strategy in Teaching the Teaching Methods Course to Enhance the Cognitive Achievement of Female Student-Teachers at Qassim University and Improve Their Attitudes Toward It," The Educational Journal, Issue 61.

• Bahloul, Ibrahim Ahmed, (2004), "Recent Trends in Metacognitive Strategies for Teaching Reading," The Egyptian Association for Reading and Knowledge, Issue 30.

• Jarwan, Abdulrahman Fathi, (2007), Teaching Thinking: Concepts and Applications, 3rd Edition, Dar Al Fikr for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Jordan.

• Hafez, Waheed El Sayed Ismail, (2008), "The Effectiveness of Using Cooperative Group Learning and the K-W-L Strategy in Developing Reading Comprehension Skills Among Sixth Grade Students in Saudi Arabia," The Egyptian Association for Reading and Knowledge, Issue 74.

• De Bono, Edward, (1989), Teaching Thinking, Translated by Adel Abdel-Karim et al., Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Science, Kuwait.

• Rasheed, Nidal Muzahim, and Ahmed Dham Al-Hantoush, (2019), "The Impact of the Information Processing Strategy on Developing Productive Thinking Among Fifth Literary Grade Students in History," Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, Vol. 26, Issue 1.

• Rasheed, Nidal Muzahim, (2015), "The Effect of Landa and Frayer Models on Acquiring Rhetorical Concepts Among Fifth Literary Grade Students and Enhancing Their Critical Thinking," Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, Vol. 22, Issue 11.

• Al-Rimawi, Mohammad Ouda, (2014), Developmental Psychology: Childhood and Adolescence, 3rd Edition, Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing, Distribution, and Printing, Amman – Jordan.

• Zaynoon, Hassan Hussein, and Kamal Abdulhamid Zaytoon, (2003), Learning and Teaching from the Perspective of Constructivist Theory, 5th Edition, Alam Al-Kutub, Cairo – Egypt.

• Sternberg, Robert, and Kaufman, Scott, (2017), The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence, Translated by Daoud Suleiman Al-Qarneh and Antar Salhi Abdullah, Obeikan Publishing and Distribution, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

• Saadah, Judat Ahmed, (2018), Contemporary Teaching Strategies with Applied Examples, Dar Al-Mawhiba for Publishing and Distribution, Amman – Jordan.

• Al-Saeedi, Zainab Najm Alwan, and Iman Younis Ibrahim Al-Abadi, (2021), "Critical Thinking Among Kindergarten Teachers," Journal of Intelligence Research, Issue 32, Vol. 15.

• Al-Shehabi, Ibrahim Yahya, (1998), School and Intellectual Education, Publications of the Ministry of Culture, Damascus.

• Al-Atoom, Adnan Yousuf et al., (2009), Developing Thinking Skills, 2nd Edition, Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing and Distribution, Amman – Jordan.

• Attiyah, Mohsen Ali, (2015), Thinking: Its Types, Skills, and Teaching Strategies, Dar Safaa for Publishing and Distribution, Amman – Jordan.

• Attiyah, Mohsen Ali, (2014), Metacognitive Strategy in Reading Comprehension, Dar Al-Manhaj for Publishing and Distribution, Amman – Jordan.

• Al-Afoon, Nadia Hussein Younis, (2012), Modern Trends in Teaching and Developing Thinking, Dar Safaa for Publishing and Distribution, Amman – Jordan.

• Al-Anzi, Mubarak bin Ghdair, (2020), "The Effectiveness of Using Critical Thinking Strategy in Teaching Science to Enhance Scientific Thinking Among Second Intermediate Grade Students," Journal of Educational and Psychological Research, Issue 66, Vol. 17.

• Ouda, Ahmed Suleiman, (1998), Measurement and Evaluation in the Educational Process, 2nd Edition, Dar Al-Amal for Publishing and Distribution, Amman – Jordan.

• Qatami, Yousuf, (2013), Cognitive Learning and Teaching Strategies, Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing and Distribution, Amman – Jordan.

• Al-Kubaisi, Abdulwahed Hameed, and Ifaqa Hajil Hassoun, (2014), Teaching Mathematics According to Constructivist and Metacognitive Strategies, The Arab Community Library for Publishing and Distribution, Amman – Jordan.

• Marzano, Robert et al., (2004), Dimensions of Thinking: A Framework for Curriculum and Instruction, 2nd Edition, Translated by Yaqub Hussein and Muhammad Saleh, Supervision and Curriculum Development Association, Virginia.

• Marzano, Robert et al., (2014), Translated by Jaber Abdulhameed, Safaa Al-Asar, and Nadia Sharif, Dimensions of Learning – Teacher’s Guide, Alexandria – Egypt.

• Mabsalt, Jana, "The Impact of Using the K-W-L Strategy on the Achievement of Fifth Grade Students in Reading and Their Attitudes Toward Learning It in Public Schools in Nablus Governorate," Journal of An-Najah University for Research: Humanities, Vol. 31, Issue 10.

• Al-Mu'jam Al-Waseet, Arabic Language Academy, (2004), Al-Shorouk International Library, Cairo – Egypt.

• Muammariyah, Bashir, (2009), An Introduction to the Study of Psychological Measurement, Al-Asriya Library for Publishing and Distribution, Riyadh – Saudi Arabia.

• Al-Mousawi, Najm, (2013), "Thinking and Its Relationship to Metacognitive Strategies (Self-Table Strategy as a Model)," Journal of Al-Ameed, Issue 8.

• Al-Nabhan, Yahya Muhammad, (2008), Probing Questions and Feedback, Dar Al-Yazuri Scientific Publishing and Distribution, Amman – Jordan.

المصادر الأجنبية:

֍ Anastansi, A. (1976), psychological testing,4th ed, New York, Macmillan.

֍ Anastansi, A. (1988), Psychology testing, 5th. Ed, Macmillan Company, New York.

֍ Brown, Scott and Green, Jeffery, (2009), The Wisdom Development Scale: Further Validity Investigations, The International Journal of Aging and Human Development 1 Vol. 68; Iss. 4

֍ Dwyer, Christopher P., Hogan, Michael J., Stewart, Ian., (2014), An integrated critical thinking framework for the 21st century, Journal, Thinking Skills and Creativity, Thinking Skills and Creativity, Vol. 12.

֍ Ebel, R. (1972), Essential of Education measurement, 2nd Edition, panty-Hill, New Jersey.

֍ Foran, J.G. Anote (1961), Methods of Measuring reliability, journal of

֍ educational psychology, vol. 22. No 4.

֍ Lipman, (1998), Teaching Students to Think Reasonably: Some Findings of the Philosophy for Children Program, The Clearing House A Journal of Educational Strategies Issues 05-06 Vol. 71; Iss. 5.

֍ Nunnally, J.C. (1978), Psychometric Theory, 2nd ed, New York, Inc McGraw- Hill Book Company

֍ Robert J. Sternberg, (1998), A balance theory of wisdom, Review of General Psychology Vol. 2; Iss.

֍ Satria Mihardi et al., (2013), The Effect of Project Based Learning Model with KWL Worksheet on Student Creative Thinking Process in Physics Problems, Journal of Education and Practice Vol.4, No.25.

֍ Scott C. Brown and Jeffrey A. Greene, (2009), The Wisdom Development Scale: Further Validity Investigations, The International Journal of Aging and Human Development 1 Vol. 68; Iss.

֍ Sternberg, Robert J., Glück, Judith (2019), The Cambridge Handbook of Wisdom || Non-Western Lay Conceptions of Wisdom, Volume:10.1017/97.

֍ Sternberg, Robert J., Reznitskaya, Alina, Jarvin, Linda, (2007), Teaching for wisdom: what matters is not just what students know, but how they use it, London Review of Education, Vol. 5; Iss. 2.

֍ Sternberg, Robert, (2001), Why Schools Should Teach for Wisdom: The Balance Theory of Wisdom in Educational Settings, Educational Psychologist, 2001 / 12 Vol. 36; Iss. 4.

֍ R. L. Thorndike and E. P. Hagen. (1977), Measurement and evaluation in psychology and education. (4th edition) New York: Wiley.