Main Article Content

AWAN KADIH AZEEZ
awankadom@tu.edu.iq

Abstract

The research aims to know Confrontation competence and some cognitive skills (remembering, evaluation, productivity) and also identify the relationship between them among university students and according to the variables of sex (males, females) specialization (scientific, humanitarian) The research sample consisted of (300) students from colleges Education at the University of Tikrit, and the researcher built her research tools, represented in the measure of confrontation efficiency, and after presenting it to the arbitrators and extracting the psychometric characteristics, the scale became in its final form consisting of five domains and (40) items, and the stability factor was calculated by the method of re-testing.(0.81) This is considered a good reliability coefficient. As for the cognitive skills scale, after its construction, the scale was presented to the arbitrators and statistically analyzed. The scale in its final form consisted of three skills that make up the fields of the scale and (35) items. The reliability coefficient was calculated by the method of retesting it reached (0.86). A good stability coefficient, and after extracting the validity of the two measures, the researcher applied the two measures to her basic research sample and from the results of the research. The university students enjoyed a good level of competency in confrontation, and that there is a high level of cognitive skills, and there is a positive correlation between the competence of confrontation and cognitive skills, and the research output With a number of recommendations and suggestions.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Article Details

How to Cite
AZEEZ, A. K. (2020). Confrontation efficiency And its relationship to some cognitive skills at university students. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, 27(12), 398–421. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.27.12.2020.19
Section
Articles

References

Abu Jadu, Salih Muhammad and Nawfal, Muhammad Bakr (2007): Teaching Theoretical and Application Thinking, First Edition, Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing, Printing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.

Abu Ghazaleh, Samira Ali Jaafar (2009), Confrontation Efficiency and its Relation to the Five Big Factors of Personality, Journal of Educational Sciences, Second Issue (Part One), April, Institute for Educational Research and Studies, Cairo University.

Abu Ghazaleh, Samira and others (2016), The Efficiency of Confrontation and Its Applications in the Educational and Psychological Field, Journal of Educational Sciences, Second Issue (C1), April, Cairo University.

Badawi, Ahmed Mohamed (2012), School motivation and perception of the classroom environment for high and low confrontational students of middle school students, unpublished master's thesis, Faculty of Education, Cairo University.

Darwaza (1995): Perception Strategies and Their Activations as a Basis for Designing Education (Studies, Research and Applications), First Edition, An-Najah National University, Palestine, Nablus.

Al-Zureikat, Ibrahim Abdullah Faraj (2009): Early Intervention, Models and Procedures, First Edition, Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing, Distribution and Printing, Amman.

Al-Zayat, Fathi Mostafa (1998): The biological foundations of cognitive mental activity.

Ziad, Massad Muhammad (2004): Teaching Thinking, http://www.geocities.com.

Saadeh, Jawdat Ahmad (2003): Teaching Thinking Skills with Hundreds of Practical Examples, 1st Edition, Dar Al Shorouk Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.

Al-Sultani, Najeh Karim (1994), The psychological pressure on the adolescent, unpublished PhD thesis, College of Education, University of Baghdad.

Saleh, Awatif Hussein Saleh (2007) (Emotional creativity and its relationship to cognitive skills and the need for evaluation among university youth) Journal of the College of Education, Zagazig, Egypt, Volume 56.

Saleh, Ali Abdul Rahim (2009), Psychological Studies in Our Daily Lives, Dar Al-Bayt Al-Thaqafy, Iraq.

Al-Abayiji, Nada Fath Zidan (2002): The impact of the Kurt educational program in the development of some critical and close thinking skills among outstanding high school students in Nineveh province, a published PhD thesis, Faculty of Education, Mosul University.

Al-Atum, Adnan Youssef et al. (2007): Development of thinking skills (theoretical models and practical applications), Dar al-Marcha for printing, publishing and distribution, Amman, Jordan.

Aziz, Awan Kadhim and Abdul Sattar, sarab (2018) The effectiveness of a mentoring program for the development of intellectual security among students in the internal departments of Tikrit University. Tikrit University Journal of Humanities, Volume 25, Issue 9, 2018.

Aziz, Awan Kadhim (2014) Independence and its relationship to the level of academic achievement among university students, Tikrit University Journal of Humanities, Volume 21, Issue 3, 2014.

Awad, Omar Salman (2020), cognitive skills and its relationship to academic self-effectiveness among middle school students, unpublished Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Education for Humanities, Tikrit University.

Al-Ghariri, Saadi Jassim Attia (2007): Teaching thinking concept and contemporary guidance, Mustafa Press, Baghdad

Al-Qazwini, Abeer Thamer Yahya (2018), Lateral thinking and its relationship to the competence of confrontation among students of the Institute of Fine Arts, Al-Edraak Journal for Philosophy, Linguistics and Social Sciences, 3rd Edition, Issue (31), Baghdad.

Qatami, Yousef (2005): Theories of Learning and Teaching, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Fikr for Publishing and Distribution, Amman.

Kattami, Yusef, and El-Arnaki Raghda (2007): The Mazano Model for Teaching Thinking to University Students, Debono Publishing and Printing House, 1st Edition, Amman, Jordan.

Kafafi, Alaeddin (1986), The Clinical Excellence of Baron’s Scale of Ego Power, The Arab Journal for the Humanities, Volume Seven, Issue (22), p (1-26).

Al-Marsoumi, Jinan Muhammad Husayn (2020), Confronting Competence and its Relation to Independence and My Type of Personality (A-B) among middle school students among middle school students, unpublished PhD thesis, College of Education for Human Sciences, University of Tikrit.

Meamar, Salah Saleh (2006): The Science of Thinking, First Edition, De Bono Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Amman.

Langreher, John (2002): Teaching thinking skills, practical training for parents, teachers and learners, first edition, translated by Mounir Al-Hourani, University Book House, United Arab Emirates.

المصادر الاجنبية

Anstasi . A and Urbin . S (1997) , psychological Testing , 7 th ed , Prentice – Hall , New York .

Bennett , A . B , Novotny , J . A , Green , K . E , & Kluever . R . C (1998) : Confirmatory Factor analysis of the Resiliency Scale , Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association , San Diego CA , April , (13-17) .

Connor , K . M & Davidson , J . R .T (2003) : Development of new resilience Scale : The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) , Depression and Anxiety , (18) , (76 - 82) .

Folkman . S , & Judith . M (2000) , " Positive Affect and the other side of coping " American Psychologist , June , Vol (55) , No (6) , PP (647 - 656) .

Haynes , Adele Beardsley (2001) : Childhood Resilience : A developmental Model to Promote Positive out Comes despite Adversity , Ph . D . Thesis Faculty of the Californial School of Professional Psychology , Alameda .

Lundman , B , Strandberg , C . I , Eisemann , M . G , Gustafson , Y & Brulin , C (2007) : Psychometric Properties of the Swedish version of the Resilience Scale , Journal Caring Seienees , 21 (2) , (229 - 237) .

Marsh ,D . T (1992) : Families and Mental Retardation one Madison Avenue , New York .

Ritter , E . N (2005) : Parenting styles : their impact on the development of adolescent resiliency , Canella University .

Ungar , M (2004) : A Constructionist discourse on resilience , Mult-Iple contexts children youth and Society , 35 , (3) , (341-365) .

Wagnild , G (2003) : Resilience and Successful aging : Comparison among low and high in come older adults , Journal of Gerontological Nursing , (29) , (42-49) .

Wagnild , G . M & Collins , J (2009) , Assessing Resilience , Journal of psychological Nursing , Vol (47) , pp (28 - 33) .

Wagnild , G . M & Young , H . M (1993) : Development and Psychometric evaluation of the Resilience Scale , Journal of Nursing Measurement , (12) , (165-178) .