The Great Companion Thumamah bin Athal (May Allah be pleased with him): His Biography and Impact on the Islamic History
Main Article Content
Abstract
There is no doubt that the Islamic religion has spread and triumphed by the grace of Allah Almighty, then thanks to His Prophet and then the companions who have a prominent role to spread Islam which adhere to its teachings among the personalities who has an important role in supporting the Islamic religion "is the great companion Thumamah bin Athal “may Allah be pleased with him". His personality had emerged as one of the leaders of the tribes that had lived outside Makkah and Madinah. His historical narratives had witnessed the most amazing feats of Islam and even defending it. Therefore, it is very necessary to highlight the role of this great companion.
Metrics
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
The Holy Quran .
Sources:
Ibn al-Athir, Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ash-Shaybani, al-Jazari ( D. 630 AH):
Usd al-ghabah fi ma‘rifat al-sahabah: "The Lions of the Forest and the knowledge about the Companions, or Lion of the jungle in the knowledge of the companions", the realization: Adel Ahmed Rifai, the House of Revival of Arab heritage (Beirut, 1996).
Ahmed bin Hanbal, Abu Abdullah Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal bin Hilal bin Asad Al-Shaibani (d. 241 AH).
Musnad of Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, edited by: Ahmad Muhammad Shaker, 1st Edition, Dar Al Hadith (Cairo, 1416 AH - 1995 AD)
Al-Layth bin Saad, Abu Al-Harith Al-Layth bin Saad bin Abdul Rahman Al-Fahmi Al-Masry (d.175 AH).
Part in which is a council from the benefits of Al-Layth bin Saad, edited by: Sheikh Muhammad bin Rizq bin Al-Tarhouni, 1st ed., Dar Alam Al-Kutub for Publishing and Distribution (Riyadh - 1407 AH / 1987AD).
Al-Bukhari, Abu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Isma‘il ibn Ibrahim ibn al-Mughirah ibn Bardizbah al-Ju‘fi (D. 256 AH / 869 AD).
Al-Jāmiʿ Al-Ṣaḥīḥ al-Mukhtaṣar "The whole right short", the investigation: d. Mustafa Deeb Al-Baja, Edition 3, Dar Katheer, (Yamamah - Beirut, 1987).
Al-Beri, Muhammad bin Abi Bakr bin Abdullah bin Musa al-Ansari al-Tlemceni (d.645 AH).
Al-Jawhara in the lineage of the Prophet and his ten companions. Muhammad Al-Twainji, 1st floor, Al-Rifai House for Publishing, Printing and Distribution (Riyadh - 1403 AH / 1983 AD).
Al-Baladhuri, Ahmad ibn Yahya ibn Daoud (D. 279 AH):
Ansab al-Ashraf "Lineage of the Nobles" investigation: Suhail Zoukar and Riyad Zarkali, Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Bayhaqi, Ahmed bin Al-Hussein bin Ali bin Musa Al-Khosrojordi Al-Khurasani, Abu Bakr Al-Bayhaqi (d.458 AH).
The Evidence of Prophethood and Knowledge of Sharia Owners, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, (Beirut - 1405 AH).
Taqi al-Din al-Maqrizi, Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn 'Ali ibn 'Abd al-Qadir ibn Muhammad (D. 845 AH):
Amta'ul Asma' bima li ar-Rasuli min al-Anbiyā' wa al-Amwál wa al-Hafadah wa al-Matā "Enjoy the hearing, including the conditions and the funds and the wealth and belongings", the investigation: Mohamed Abdel Hamid Nemisi, the House of Scientific Books (Beirut / 1420 - 1999).
Ibn al-Jawzi, Jamal al-Din Abu al-Faraj Abd al-Rahman bin Ali Muhammad al-Jawzi (d.597 AH).
The Regular History of Nations and Kings, edited by: Muhammad Abd al-Qadir Atta, Mustafa Abd al-Qadir Atta, ed. 1, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, (Beirut - 1412 AH / 1992 AD).
Ibn Hajar al-ʿAsqalani ,Shihab al-Din Abu ’l-Fadl Ahmad b. Nur al-Din ʿAli ibn Muhammad (D. 852 AH / 1448 AD):
Al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-Sahaba "the most comprehensive dictionary of the Companions",or "Injury in the discrimination of the Sahaba", investigation: Ali Mohammed Al - Bagawi, House Generation (Beirut, 1992).
Fath Al-Bari, House of Knowledge (Beirut - 1379 A.H.).
Ibn Hazm, Abu Muhammad Ali bin Ahmed bin Saeed bin Hazm al-Andalusi al-Qurtubi al-Dhahiri (d.456 AH).
The Genealogy of the Arabs, edited by: A Committee of Scientists, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, (Beirut - 1403 AH / 1983 AD).
Al-Khalal, Abu Bakr Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Harun bin Yazid al-Khalal al-Baghdadi al-Hanbali (d.311 AH).
Sunnah, investigation by: Dr. Attia Al-Zahrani 1st floor, Dar Al-Raya, (Riyadh - 1410 AH / 198 AD).
Ibn Khaldun, Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad bin Ahmed, Ibn Khaldun Abu Zaid, and Wali al-Din al-Hadrami al-Ishbili (d.808 AH).
Divan of the Beginner and the News in the History of the Arabs and the Berbers and Their Contemporaries of Great Concerns, Edited by: Khalil Shehahda, None. I, (no country, no c).
Khalifa ibn Khayyat, Abu 'Amr Khalifa ibn Khayyat al Laythi al 'Usfuri (D. 240 AH / 854 AD):
Al-tbaka'at "Layers" , Achieving: dr. Akram Zia Al-Amri, 2, Dar Taiba (Riyadh, 1982).
Khair Al-Din Al-Zarkali, Khair Al-Din Bin Mahmoud Bin Muhammad Bin Ali Bin Faris, Al-Zarkali Al-Dimashqi (d. 1396 AH).
Al-Alam, 15th Edition, House of Millions, (B.B. - 2002 AD) 2/100.
Al-Zubaidi: Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Abd Al-Razzaq Al-Husseini, Abu Al-Fayadh, nicknamed Murtada, (d.1205 AH).
Crown of the Bride, from the jewels of the dictionary, investigation: a group of investigators, Dar Al-Hidaya, (without B., without T.).
Al-Diyar Bakri, Hussein bin Muhammad bin Al-Hassan (d.966 AH).
The date of Thursday in the affairs of Anaf al-Nafees, Dar Sader, (Beirut - without. T.).
Abu Al-Rabee 'Al-Kalai, Suleiman bin Mus bin Salem bin Hassan Al-Kalai Al-Hamiri (d.634 AH).
Suffice it with what it contains from the metaphors of the Messenger of God and the three caliphs, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, (Beirut - 1420 A.H.).
Ibn Sa'd, Abu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Sa‘d ibn Mani‘ al-Basri al-Hashimi katib al-Waqidi (D. 230 AH).
Al- tabaqat al-kabir "The Great Layers", Achievement: Mohamed Abdelkader Atta, Dar al-Kuttab al-Ulami (Beirut - 1410 H / 1990).
Ibn Shibah, Abu Zayd Omar bin Shabah (whose name is Zaid) bin Ubaid bin Rita al-Numairi al-Basri (d.262 AH).
History of Medina by Ibn Shibah, edited by: Fahim Muhammad Shaltout, printed at the expense of Mr. Habib Mahmoud Ahmed (Jeddah - 1399 AH).
Salhi al-Shami, Muhammad bin Yusuf (d.942 AH).
Sabil al-Huda and al-Rashad, in the biography of Khair al-Abbad, and he mentioned his virtues, the flags of his prophethood, his actions and his conditions in principle and the return, investigation and commentary: Sheikh Adel Ahmed Abdel Mawjid, Sheikh Ali Muhammad Muawad, 1st edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya (Beirut - Lebanon - 1414 AH / 1993 AD).
Al-Tabari, Abu Jaafar Mohammed bin Jarir (D. 310 AH).
Jamie Albayan Fi Tawil Alquran , Investigation: 'Ahmad Muhammad Shakir , Muasasat Alrisalat , ( 1420 HA – 2000 M).
Ibn Abd-al-Barr, Yusuf ibn Abdallah ibn Mohammed ibn Abd al-Barr, Abu Umar al-Namari al-Andalusi al-Qurtubi al-Maliki, (D. 463 AH).
Al-Astiaab fi marifat al-as'haab "The Comprehensive Compilation of the Names of the Prophet's Companions", investigation: Ali Mohammed al-Bagawi, House generation (Beirut - 1412 AH).
Ibn Asaker, Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Hibat Allah ibn `Abd Allah, Thiqat al-Din, Abu al-Qasim, (D. 571 AH / 1175 AD).
Tarikh Dimashiq, "History of Damascus city", investigation: Mahabeddin Abu Said Omar bin Fine Amri, Dar al-Fikr (Beirut, 1995).
Al-Farahidi, Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Khalil bin Ahmed bin Amr bin Tamim al-Farahidi al-Basri (d.170 AH).
Al-Ain book, edited by: Dr. Mahdi Al-Makhzoumi, Dr. Ibrahim Al-Samarrai, Dar and Al-Hilal Library, (without B., without T.)
Ibn Qanaa, Abu al-Husayn Abdul-Baqi bin Qanaa bin Marzuq bin Watheq al-Umayyad loyalty to Misratan (d.351 AH).
First Edition, Al-Ghurabaa Archaeological Library (Medina - 1417 A.H.).
Ibn Katheer, Abu al-Fida 'Ismail bin Umar bin Kathir al-Qurashi al-Dimashqi (d.474 AH).
The Biography of the Prophet (From the Beginning and the End by Ibn Katheer), edited by: Mustafa Abd al-Wahid, Dar al-Maarifa (Lebanon - 1395 AH / 1976 CE).
Malik bin Anas, Malik bin Anas bin Malik bin Amer Al-Asbahi Al-Madani (d.179 AH).
Al-Moudawana, ed. 1, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya (B.B. 1415 AH / 1994 AD)
Muslim, Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj Abu Al-Hassan Al-Qushayri Al-Nisaburi (d.261 AH).
The authentic Musnad summarized by transferring justice from justice to the Messenger of God, edited by: Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi, House of Revival of Arab Heritage (Beirut, without T).
Ibn Manzur, Muhammad ibn Mukarram ibn Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Manzur al-Ansari al-Ifriqi al-Misri al-Khazraji Jamal al-Din Abu al-Fadl, (711 AH / 1311 AD).
Lisan al-Arab, "the tongue of the Arabs", Dar Sader (Beirut).
Nur al-Din al-Halabi, Ali bin Ahmed bin Ibrahim bin Ahmed al-Halabi, Abu al-Faraj, Nur al-Din Ibn Burhan al-Din (d.1044 AH).
Al-Sirah Al-Halabi, Ansab Al-Ayoun fi Sirah Al-Amin and Al-Ma'mun, Edition 2, Dar Al-Kotob Al-Alami (Beirut, 1427 AH).
Ibn Hisham, Abu Muhammad Abd al-Malik bin Hisham ibn Ayyub al-Himyari al-Mu'afiri al-Basri (D. 213 AH).
Al-sira al-Nabawiyya, "Prophetic biography" or "Sirat Rasul Allah" (Life of the Messenger of God) "Biography of the Prophet of the ibn of Hisham", investigation: Mustafa Al-Sakka and Ibrahim Al-Abiari and Abdul-Hafeez Shibli, Edition 2, the library and printing company Mustafa Al-Babi Halabi and Sons (Egypt - 1375 AH / 1955 AD).
Al-Wahidi, Abu Al-Hassan Ali bin Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Wahidi, Al-Nisaburi, Al-Shafi’i, (d.468 AH).
Reasons for the Revelation of the Qur’an, edited by: Essam Abdul-Mohsen Al-Humaidan, 2nd Edition, Dar Al-Islah (Dammam - 1412 AH / 192 AD).
Al-Wa'qid, Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Omar Ibn Waqid al-Aslami, (D. 207 AH - 823 AD).
Al-rada with his description of Al-Fattuh Al-Iraq and Al-Muthanna bin Harith Al-Shaibani mentioned, edited by: Yahya Al-Jubouri, 1st ed., Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islamiya (Beirut - 1410AH / 1990AD).
Yaqut al-Hamawi, Shihab al-Din ibn- Abu Abdullah Yaqout ibn Abdullah al-Rumi (D. 626 AH).
Kitab Mu'jam al-Buldan, "Dictionary of Countries", Edition 2, Dar Sader, (Beirut, 1995).
References:
Dr.. Jawad Ali, (d.1408 AH).
Al-Mufassal fi Al-Tarikh Al-Arab before Islam, 4th ed., Dar Al-Saqi (without. B.-1422 AH / 2001 AD).
Al-Khulaifi, Dr. Abd al-Rahman bin Suleiman, the history of the da'wah during the reign of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq (11-13 AH).
A research published in (Journal of Islamic Research, a periodical magazine issued by the General Presidency of the Department of Academic Research, Ifta, Call and Guidance.
Atiq bin Ghaith bin Zuwair bin Zayer bin Hamoud bin Attia bin Saleh Al Baladi al-Harbi (D.143 AH).
Dictionary of Geographical Features Contained in the Biography of the Prophet, Edition 1, Makkah House for Publishing and Distribution, (Makkah Al-Mukarramah - 1402 AH / 1982 AD).
Al-aqil , Dr. Nasser Abdul Karim.
Islamic, not Wahhabi, the publishing house of the treasures of Seville (Bla, 1325 AH).
Al-Mubarakfoury, Safi Al-Rahman (d. 1427 A.H.)
Al-Raheeq Al-Mukhtoom, First Edition, Dar Al-Hilal (Beirut, without T).
Muhammad Hamid Allah, Muhammad Hamid Allah Al-Haidar Abadi Al-Hindi (d. 1424 AH).
A collection of political documents for the Prophet’s era and the rightly guided Caliphate, 6th Edition, Dar Al Nafaes (Beirut - 1407 AH).