Cognitive Problems of Movement Maps in Salah al-Din governorate (Wind and Speed as a Model)
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Abstract
This study attempts to represent the movement of winds in the form of maps that the reader can easily perceive. It is known that the climatic elements are constantly changing and it is difficult to quantify and control them, especially the movement of changing wind speed and direction. It is difficult to draw them in static maps without change. It changes from moment to moment, which prompted us to study this element and draw its movement and direction on maps, and (wind speed and direction) were represented on a kinematic map, represents the movement of this phenomenon within different time periods, explaining the cognitive problems facing the reader through the opinions of specialists in the questionnaire form that was distributed electronically to them in an attempt to identify the most prominent of these problems, where the study started with the question (Can kinematic maps represent the movement and direction of the winds be prepared? and do these maps face perceptual problems?). The study proved the possibility of drawing kinematic maps representing the movement of winds and their direction and comparing these characteristics during different time periods. The study found that there are cognitive problems because they are new and uncommon for map readers. The maps also faced design problems, the most prominent of which was the violation of global colors, in an attempt to increase their perception.
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References
First: - Arabic sources
A- Books:-
- Al-Zaidi, Najeeb Abdel-Rahman Mahmoud, Saad Thamer Ibrahim Al-Hamdani, analytical maps, applied studies, Dar Al-Ibdaa for printing, publishing and distribution, Tikrit, 1, 2020.
- Al-Moussawi, Ali Sahib Talib, Geography of Weather and Climate, 1st Edition, University of Kufa, 2009.
- Abu Radi, Fathi Abdel Aziz, Foundations of Climatological and Botanical Geography, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Beirut, 2004.
- Moussa, Salah Bashir, The Natural Climate, Modern University Office, Alexandria, 2005.
- Hadid, Ahmed Saeed, and others, The Local Climate, Dar al-Kutub for Printing and Publishing, Mosul University, Mosul, 1982.
- Atallah, Behnam, Problems of Perceiving Volumetric Symbols in Objective Maps, Shafiq Press, Baghdad, 1st Edition, 2011.
- Al-Zaidi, Najib Abdel-Rahman, Hussein Mujahid Masoud, Cartography, Al-Yazuri Scientific Publishing and Distribution House, Amman, Jordan, 2005.
- Omran, Muhammad Al-Nasser, Principles in Composing Maps, University Publishing Center, Libya, 2000.
B- Letters and theses:
- Al-Jubouri, Abdul-Haq Nayef Mahmoud, A geographical analysis of the elements of climate and some weather phenomena in Salah al-Din Governorate, a master’s thesis, unpublished, College of Education, Tikrit University, 2003.
- Al-Rubaie, Rafe’ Khudair Ibrahim, a geographical analysis of climatic variation between the stations of Al-Qaim, Samarra and Khanaqin, a master’s thesis, unpublished, College of Education, Tikrit University, 2008.
- Muhammad, Safaa Adnan Jassem, Geomorphological assessment of the Tuz Khurmatu region using geographical techniques, Master’s thesis, unpublished, College of Education, Tikrit University, 2008.
- Al-Jubouri, Ahmed Dakhil Musa Khalaf, Cartographic Modeling of Temperature and Rain Change in Salah Al-Din Governorate for the Period (1980-2013), Master’s Thesis (unpublished), College of Education, Tikrit University, 2018.
- Al-Ani, Safaa Abdel-Wahab Aref, Cartographic Modeling of Climate Elements in Erbil Governorate, PhD thesis (unpublished), College of Education, Tikrit University, 2019.
- Al-Douri, Seddik Mustafa Jassim, Cartogram modeling of some population data in Iraq using GIS and remote sensing techniques (a comparative study of effective cognition methods), PhD thesis (unpublished), College of Education, Tikrit University, 2013.
- Al-Jawari, Muhannad Faleh Kazar Shannoun, The Cartographic Representation of the Changes of the Tigris River between the Samarra Dam and the Al-Hatmia Region, Ph.D. thesis (unpublished), College of Education, Tikrit University, 2018.
- Al-Najdi, Ahmed Abdel-Qader Faleh Rahim, Comparing the Visual Perception of Methods for Drawing Relative Circles for the Numerical Distribution of the Population of Salah Al-Din Governorate for the year 1977, Master’s Thesis (unpublished), College of Education, Tikrit University, 2009.
أ- الانترنت: -
- http://almerja.com/reading.phpidm=37480
ثانيا: - المصادر الانكليزية
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A- Books: -
- Al-Zaidi, Najib Abdel-Rahman Mahmoud, Saad Thamer Ibrahim Al-Hamdani, analytical maps, applied studies, Dar Al-Ibdaa for printing, publishing and distribution, Tikrit, 1, 2020.
- Al-Moussawi, Ali Sahib Talib, Geography of Weather and Climate, 1st Edition, University of Kufa, 2009.
- Abu Radi, Fathi Abdel Aziz, Foundations of Climatic and Botanical Geography, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Beirut, 2004.
- Moussa, Salah Bashir, The Natural Climate, Modern University Office, Alexandria, 2005.
- Hadid, Ahmed Saeed, and others, The Local Climate, Dar al-Kutub for Printing and Publishing, Mosul University, Mosul, 1982.
- Atallah, Behnam, Problems of Perceiving Volumetric Symbols in Objective Maps, Shafiq Press, Baghdad, 1st Edition, 2011.
- Al-Zaidi, Najib Abdel-Rahman, Hussein Mujahid Masoud, Cartography, Al-Yazuri Scientific Publishing and Distribution House, Amman, Jordan, 2005.
- Omran, Muhammad Al-Nasser, Principles in Composing Maps, University Publishing Center, Libya, 2000.
B- Letters and theses:
- Al-Jubouri, Abdul-Haq Nayef Mahmoud, a geographical analysis of the elements of climate and some weather phenomena in Salah al-Din Governorate, a master’s thesis, unpublished, College of Education, Tikrit University, 2003.
- Al-Rubaie, Rafe’ Khudair Ibrahim, A Geographical Analysis of Climate Variation between Al-Qaim, Samarra and Khanaqin Stations, Master’s Thesis, unpublished, College of Education, Tikrit University, 2008.
- Muhammad, Safaa Adnan Jassim, Geomorphological assessment of the Tuz Khurmatu region using geographical techniques, Master’s thesis, unpublished, College of Education, Tikrit University, 2008.
- Al-Jubouri, Ahmed Dakhil Musa Khalaf, Cartographic Modeling of Temperature and Rain Element Change in Salah Al-Din Governorate for the Period (1980-2013), Master’s Thesis (unpublished), College of Education, Tikrit University, 2018.
- Al-Ani, Safaa Abdel-Wahab Aref, Cartographic Modeling of Climate Elements in Erbil Governorate, PhD thesis (unpublished), College of Education, Tikrit University, 2019.
- Al-Douri, Seddik Mustafa Jassem, Cartogram modeling of some population data in Iraq using GIS and remote sensing techniques (a comparative study of effective cognition methods), PhD thesis (unpublished), College of Education, Tikrit University, 2013.
- Al-Jawari, Muhannad Faleh Kazar Shannoun, The Cartographic Representation of the Changes of the Tigris River between the Samarra Dam and the Al-Hatmia Region, Ph.D. thesis (unpublished), College of Education, Tikrit University, 2018.
- Al-Najdi, Ahmed Abdel-Qader Faleh Rahim, Comparing the Visual Perception of the Methods of Drawing Relative Circles for the Numerical Distribution of the Population of Salah Al-Din Governorate for the year 1977, Master’s Thesis (unpublished), College of Education, Tikrit University, 2009.